比特币矿企比特小鹿二季度财报稳中有升,距盈利尚有一定距离

币界网Published on 2024-08-16Last updated on 2024-08-16

币界网报道:


本报(chinatimes.net.cn)记者卢梦雪 北京报道

扩张的野心,适时调整战略的勇气,自今年3月吴忌寒担任首席执行官,从幕后走到台前以来,比特小鹿似乎更坚定地迈大了步伐。

8月15日,比特小鹿科技集团(BitdeerTechnologiesGroup,纳斯达克股票代码:BTDR,下称“比特小鹿”)宣布,计划公开发行本金总额为1.5亿美元的2029年到期可转换优先票据。

上市一年有余,试水可转债市场,可以看出其对未来业务发展有较好的预期。但市场认可程度如何,比特小鹿作为资本市场新手,或许还面临一定压力。

8月12日发布的二季度财报或许可以给市场一些答案。财报显示,2024年二季度,比特小鹿总收入9920万美元,较2023年二季度9380万美元的总收入同比增长5.8%。但距离盈利尚有一定距离,二季度净亏损1770万美元,较2023年同期的4040万美元有所收窄。

对于二季度财报表现,8月15日,《华夏时报》记者向比特小鹿进行采访,截至发文,该公司未给予回复。

市场压力下二季度稳健增长

2024年二季度,比特小鹿业绩稳健增长,总营收达到9920万美元,净利润2440万美元,相比去年的1620万美元同比增长50.6%;经调整后的EBITDA(息税折旧及摊销前利润)增长至2490万美元,同比增长33.2%。

截至2024年6月30日,该公司持有2.039亿美元的现金和现金等价物,2490万美元的加密货币和3780万美元的债务。

比特小鹿是一家从事加密货币挖矿的云服务商,目前,比特小鹿的业务范围包括云算力共享业务、比特币自营挖矿业务与托管业务等三大业务线,以及运营在美国、挪威和不丹的采矿数据中心。

财报显示,二季度的业务增长一是得益于在不丹新增的100MWGedu采矿数据中心的运营,自挖矿算力从3.8EH/s增加到7.3EH/s,二是得益于比特币平均价格的上涨。

比特小鹿的业绩受到加密货币价格走势及产量的高度影响。由于2024年4月的比特币减半事件,比特小鹿部分矿机暂时关闭,平均托管容量有所下降,云算力第二季度收入为1220万美元,相比去年同期1800万美元,业务收入有所下降。

从加密市场行情看,2024年4月份比特币减半来,比特币挖矿奖励由6.25BTC(比特币)减半至3.125BTC。加之比特币价格震荡以及手续费市场低迷,挖矿利润面临不小压力。为此,加密矿企都在尝试扩张业务,如提成芯片效率,全面升级矿机性能,比特小鹿也不例外。

今年5月,比特小鹿通过私募配售成功筹集了1亿美元资金,稳定币发行商Tether Holdings Limited成为其第二大股东,控制了比特小鹿25%的股份。此外,Tether还获得了在未来一年内以每股10美元的价格购买最多500万股的认股权证。如果认股权证全部行使,比特小鹿还可能再筹集5000万美元。

比特小鹿相关人士表示,其最新发布的可转债计划以及今年5月份获得Tether1.5亿美元的私募融资都将重点用于资金将用于数据中心扩建、基于ASIC的采矿设备开发以及营运资金等业务中。

与此同时,比特小鹿正加大对矿机的研发力度。财报显示,比特小鹿比特币挖矿芯片SEAL01测试成功,距离ASIC更进一步,该芯片将被集成到新的SEALMINERA1矿机中。今年3月,比特小鹿宣布成功设计的比特币挖矿芯片SEAL01的能效比可达到18.1J/TH;6月,比特小鹿宣布计划以1.4亿美元收购ASIC芯片设计公司Desiweminer。

同样在6月,比特小鹿宣布了SEALMINER比特币矿机的技术路线图。SEAL01芯片能效18.1J/TH,首批预计将于2024年第三季度量产交付。SEAL02芯片计划于2024年第三季度推出,预计芯片能效为14J/TH,预计将于2024年第四季度开始量产交付。SEAL03计划于2024年第四季度推出,预计芯片能效为10J/TH,预计将于2025年第二季度量产交付。SEAL04芯片预计于2025年第二季度推出,芯片能效预计低至5J/TH,预计2025年第四季度开始交付。

矿机技术路线图的公布,也反映了比特小鹿对未来发展的良好规划和预期。

扩张背后的风险

无论是加密挖矿市场抑或是二级交易市场,都是高风险的加密市场的一部分。比特币等加密货币价格的波动、比特币减半挖矿难度、成本的增加都是显而易见的压力,对于比特小鹿来说,SEALMINERASIC芯片的研发和生产需要大量投资,短期内可能会对利润率造成不小的压力。

Nasdaq数据显示,截至 2024 年 8 月15日,Bitdeer Technologies Group 的市值为10.15亿美元。从整体走势看,其市值相当不稳定。

今年以来,比特小鹿业务发展、研发步伐加大加快的节奏,与比特小鹿创始人吴忌寒从幕后走向台前或许有一定关系。今年3月1日,比特小鹿披露的一则人事任命显示,吴忌寒接替孔令辉担任首席执行官,并担任董事会主席,直接参与公司的日常运营和管理。

根据2023年招股书披露,吴忌寒持有比特小鹿上市公司主体43.6%的股权。按照其所持的V类普通股“1股10票”的规则,他将手握超过83.3%的投票权,实际掌控公司。根据今年5月底TetherHoldingsLimited披露,其彼时已持有比特小鹿25%的股份,系其第二大股东。

在业务扩张、步伐加快的同时,比特小鹿发展背后的风险也不容小觑。比特小鹿业务较为集中,自挖矿、云算力以及矿机、芯片销量等业务均依赖高波动的加密货币市场。二季度财报显示,其还存在电力成本的上升,挖矿效率的下降等风险问题。

从财报净利润看,2021年比特小鹿净利润达到8264万美元,其2019年、2020年分别亏损2790万美元、5582万美元。而后加密市场进入“熊市”,2022年净亏损为6040万美元,2023年净亏损为5670万美元,2024年二季度财报显示,其净亏损为1770万美元,尽管依然没有实现盈利,但净亏损已较去年同期的4040万美元大大收窄。

但在二季度财报稳健增长的背后,也隐藏着不少的风险。此次比特小鹿试水可转债发行,也将测试市场对其认可程度究竟几何。

责任编辑:孟俊莲 主编:张志伟

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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