Bloomberg:大基金持续进场 比特币ETF年内吸引170亿美元净流入

币界网Published on 2024-08-16Last updated on 2024-08-16

币界网报道:

作者:Isabelle Lee,Bloomberg;编译:陶朱,

对冲基金、养老金和银行继续向直接投资比特币的交易所交易基金投入大量资金,因为更多传统投资者开始接受这一资产类别,美国监管机构在今年年初勉强将其推向主流。

根据彭博社对美国证券交易委员会第二季度文件的分析,最知名的买家包括 Millennium Management 等对冲基金,该公司持有至少五只比特币 ETF 的股份。该公司管理着 680 亿美元的资产,较上一季度大幅削减了 ETF 的持股,但仍是大多数基金的最大持有者,包括贝莱德的 iShares Bitcoin Trust(股票代码为 IBIT)。

Capula Investment Management、Schonfeld Strategic Advisors 和 Steven Cohen 的 Point72 Asset Management 也报告了持有 ETF 的股份。其他买家包括威斯康星州投资委员会和做市商,这些公司遍布香港、开曼群岛、加拿大和瑞士等地。

彭博社汇编的数据显示,在周三向美国证券交易委员会提交第二季度 13F 报告的最后期限之后,有 701 只新基金报告了现货比特币 ETF 的持有量,使持有者总数达到近 1,950 只。

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今年 1 月推出的现货比特币 ETF 在资金流和资产方面均超出预期。总体而言,包括新进入者在内的这批 ETF 今年已吸引了 170 亿美元的净流入,贝莱德的 IBIT 已膨胀至 200 亿美元的巨无霸。此类 ETF 的存在为日常投资者提供了一种更简便的比特币交易方式。

《Crypto Is Macro Now》通讯作者 Noelle Acheson 表示,鉴于比特币价格表现不佳(本季度下跌近 13%),以及没有多少财务顾问被允许向客户推荐 ETF,持有者数量的增加尤其令人鼓舞。

“这反映了投资者的信念和花时间‘做这项工作’,”她说。“到目前为止,摩根士丹利是唯一一家大型综合性公司,其财务顾问可以推荐 BTC 现货 ETF 多元化头寸。但其他公司也会效仿,这不仅会带来更多需求,还会带来更长远的眼光。”

7 月,现货以太坊 ETF 也获得批准。彭博汇编的数据显示,该集团的资金流入量为 19 亿美元,这一数字不包括上个月转换为 ETF 的 Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE) 的 23 亿美元流出量。

合格机构投资公司每季度报告的 13F 文件仅代表了时间的一个快照,如果不确认,就无法知道基金经理为何持有这些 ETF。他们中可能并非所有人都看好比特币。有些人可能开仓是为了从加密货币的波动中获利或抵消衍生品的空头头寸。其他人可能购买 ETF 是作为基础交易的一部分,这是一种流行的策略,利用现货和期货市场之间的价格差异,而不必直接交易比特币。

第二季度的买家包括对冲基金 Hunting Hill Global Capital,该公司报告称持有 IBIT 股票。该公司创始人兼首席投资官 Adam Guren 表示,该公司自 2016 年以来一直涉足加密货币领域。

“我们的交易策略之一是在 ETF 生态系统中提供流动性,”他说。“鉴于当前的政治顺风,我们预计美国将推出更多产品,包括比特币 ETF、Solana ETF 和其他潜在产品的期权。这一扩张将为我们的交易策略创造更多机会。”

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