Glassnode:当前市场状态下 谁在大举买入加密货币?

币界网Published on 2024-08-14Last updated on 2024-08-14

币界网报道:

作者:CryptoVizArt, UkuriaOC, Glassnode;编译:白水,

摘要

  • 经过几个月相对较重的分配压力后,比特币持有者的行为似乎正在转向持有和积累。

  • 现货市场的活动表明,最近卖方压力明显增加,而且这种趋势尚未完全消退。

  • 与过去周期的 ATH 突破相比,长期持有者群体目前持有的网络财富比例相对较大。

  • 总体而言,链上条件表明,比特币持有者群体信心十足。

大钱包回归加密货币持有模式

随着市场开始从上周的抛售中缓慢复苏,数字资产投资者中存在着明显的不确定性和犹豫不决。然而,在分析投资者对这些动荡的市场状况的链上反应时,一种倾向于持有的趋势开始显现。

自 3 月份比特币价格创下历史新高以来,市场经历了一段广泛的供应分配期,各种规模的钱包都参与其中。在过去几周里,这一趋势显示出逆转的早期迹象,尤其是对于通常与 ETF 相关的最大钱包而言。这些大钱包似乎正在回归积累模式。

累积趋势得分 (ATS) 指标评估了整个市场的加权平衡变化。该指标还表明,市场正在向累积主导行为转变。

上述向累积的转变促使 ATS 记录了其最高可能值 1.0,表明过去一个月内市场积累显著。

这一观察结果与长期持有者 (LTH) 一致,他们在创下历史新高之前大量撤资。这群人现在又恢复了对 HODLing 的偏好,过去 3 个月内共有 +374k BTC 转入 LTH 状态。

由此,我们可以推断,相对于他们的支出压力,投资者持有代币的倾向现在已成为一种更大的力量。

我们还可以评估 LTH 供应量的 7 天变化,以此作为评估其总余额变化率的工具。

我们可以看到 LTH 分布显著,这是宏观顶部形成的典型特征,进入 3 月 ATH。只有不到 1.7% 的交易日记录了更大的分配压力。最近,这一指标已恢复到正值区域,表明 LTH 群体表达了持有其代币的偏好。

尽管从 4 月到 7 月,现货价格一直高于活跃投资者成本基础,该基础代表了市场上活跃代币的平均收购价格。

活跃投资者的成本基础可以被视为划分看涨和看跌投资者情绪的关键门槛。由于市场设法在此水平附近找到支撑,这表明市场具有一定程度的潜在实力,表明投资者普遍仍预期短期至中期市场将呈现积极势头。

评估现货市场的偏差

当市场处于技术性下行趋势时,我们可以采用 CVD 指标来估计现货市场买卖压力之间的当前净平衡。

该指标反过来可用于评估中期市场势头,以及价格的任何逆风或顺风。自新 ATH 形成以来,我们注意到一直存在净卖方压力的持续机制。

正 CVD 值表明存在净买方压力,而负值则表明存在净卖方压力。

当我们分析现货 CVD 的年度中位数时,我们可以看到,过去 2 年中位数在 -2200 万美元和 -5000 万美元之间波动,表明存在净卖方偏见。

如果我们将这个长期存在的中位数视为 CVD 均衡的基线,我们可以生成一个调整后的指标变量,以考虑和纠正这种隐含的卖方偏见。

将调整后的现货 CVD(30d SMA)与月度百分比价格变化进行比较时,可以发现一个有趣的融合。

在这个框架下,近期未能突破 70,000 美元区域的部分原因可以归因于现货需求疲软(负调整 CVD)。 或者,当调整 CVD 指标恢复到正值时,可以确认现货市场需求的潜在复苏。

周期波动

最近几个月价格波动横盘,导致 LTH 的分配压力明显放缓。这导致该群体持有的网络财富百分比首先趋于稳定,然后重新开始增长。

尽管 LTH 向市场 ATH 施加了巨大的卖方压力,但与之前的历史高点相比,长期投资者持有的财富仍处于历史高位。

这表明,如果 BTC 价格在未来上涨,LTH 可能会进一步面临撤资压力。这也表明,尽管价格最近横盘整理甚至下跌,但这些投资者越来越不愿意以较低的价格出售他们的代币。

尽管市场状况波动,但这两个观察结果都表明,持有者群体更加耐心和坚韧。

最后,我们可以使用 LTH 卖方风险比率来支持这一评估。该工具衡量投资者锁定的已实现利润和损失的绝对总和,相对于资产规模(已实现市值)。我们可以在以下框架下考虑这个指标:

  • 高值表示投资者在花费代币时,相对于其成本基础而言,盈利或亏损较大。这种情况表明市场可能需要重新找到平衡,并且通常会在价格波动较大的情况下出现。

  • 低值表示大多数代币的花费相对接近其盈亏平衡成本基础,表明已达到一定程度的平衡。这种情况通常表示当前价格范围内的“盈亏”已经耗尽,通常描述低波动环境。

与之前的 ATH 突破相比,LTH 卖方风险比率仍处于较低水平。这意味着 LTH 群体获得的利润幅度相对于之前的市场周期相对较小。这也意味着该群体正在等待更高的价格,然后再加大其分配压力。

总结

尽管市场环境充满挑战且动荡,但长期比特币持有者仍然坚定不移,有证据表明他们正在加大增持行为。

与之前周期的最高水平相比,这群投资者持有的比特币网络财富比例更高,这表明投资者表现出一定程度的耐心,等待更高的价格。此外,在周期中价格出现最大收缩的情况下,这群投资者并没有出现恐慌性抛售,这凸显了他们总体信念的韧性。

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