俄罗斯央行行长:CBDC将在2031年成为日常支付的一部分

币界网Опубліковано о 2024-08-02Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-02

币界网报道:

来源:区块链骑士

俄罗斯央行行长Elvira Nabiullina重申,监管机构相信俄罗斯的央行数字货币(CBDC)将在未来五到七年内得到广泛应用。

据当地媒体7月30日报道,Nabiullina最近在联邦委员会发表讲话时表示,CBDC对支付有重大好处

Nabiullina强调,到2031年,数字卢布将成为人们日常生活中熟悉的一部分。她表示,数字卢布的优势,如对个人免费转账和对企业降低交易费用,将推动数字卢布的采用。

数字卢布目前正处于高级试点阶段,旨在与现金卢布和非现金卢布一起运行,提供一种新的支付和转账方法,而不对余额产生利息

普京总统于去年签署了数字卢布法案,并且正式授权该法案从2023年8月15日起实施。法律指定俄罗斯银行为数字卢布基础设施的运营商,负责处理所有相关交易。

试点阶段由13家地方银行测试基本功能,如开设数字钱包和进行个人对个人转账,并计划在试点成功的基础上于2025年扩大规模。

除了推进数字卢布的发展,俄罗斯还采取了重要措施将Crypto资产融入其经济。

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俄罗斯国家杜马最近通过了一项法案,将BTC mining合法化,并允许在国际贸易中使用Crypto资产。

该立法旨在解决俄罗斯银行因监管限制和国际制裁而面临的挑战,国际制裁破坏了与中国、印度、阿联酋和土耳其等主要合作伙伴的贸易关系。

同时新法律建立了一个监管框架,以监督Crypto资产mining活动,确保遵守税收法规,防止非法操作。该法案规定,mining活动由政府和俄罗斯银行监管,并由联邦机构确保合规。

该法案允许在不使用俄罗斯信息基础设施的情况下销售mining所获的Crypto资产,从而使这些交易不受国内货币监管法律的约束。不过,该法案仍禁止将Crypto资产用于国内支付

此外,俄罗斯还在考虑将稳定币正式合法化,用于国际交易,以简化俄罗斯公司在持续制裁下的跨境支付。

财政部最近建议允许传统交易所为特定投资者处理数字资产交易,并概述了为被认定为商品的数字货币交易制定特殊法规的可能性。

Пов'язані матеріали

DRAM ETF Issuer: Samsung, SK Hynix, Micron All Surpass $1 Trillion, the AI Era of Memory Chips Has Only Just Begun

Authors: Dave Mazza, Thomas DiFazio | Source: Deep Tide TechFlow The article, written by Roundhill Investments (issuer of the DRAM ETF), responds to Morningstar's caution about investing in memory chip stocks. Morningstar warns of the sector's history of boom-bust cycles, a lack of economic moats, and potential momentum-driven overvaluation. Roundhill argues the current situation is structurally different due to AI. Key points in Roundhill's rebuttal include: * **Changed Demand & Supply Dynamics:** AI infrastructure, not consumer electronics, is now the primary growth driver for memory demand. New, strict long-term supply agreements with hyperscalers reflect the high capital intensity of advanced manufacturing. * **Existence of a Moat:** High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM), essential for AI, has extremely high manufacturing barriers. The market is dominated by Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, with new entrants blocked by technological complexity and long lead times for equipment like ASML's EUV machines. * **Strong Fundamental Outlook:** Analyst consensus projects the three companies will rank among the world's most profitable by 2027, with combined profits of $704 billion on over $1 trillion in revenue. Their operating margins have already reached record highs. * **Valuation Re-rating:** Despite significant stock price gains, memory stocks trade at attractive valuations (e.g., a median NTM P/E of 8.37x for the DRAM ETF) relative to projected explosive EPS growth. Roundhill suggests historical valuation frameworks may no longer apply given the new profitability paradigm. Conclusion: Roundhill contends the rally is justified by fundamentals, marking a structural shift for the memory industry into a new era of sustained, AI-driven demand against constrained supply, rather than a repeat of past cycles.

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