大厂坚定“烧钱”!大跌之后是暴涨,英伟达波动性已超比特币

币界网Published on 2024-08-01Last updated on 2024-08-01

币界网报道:

本周“AI领头羊”英伟达上演过山车行情,周二还一度重挫7%,而隔夜就飙升近13%,单日市值增加了惊人的3300亿美元,美股科技股也跟随“上蹿下跳”。


目前英伟达波动性甚至已经超过比特币,数据显示英伟达30天期权隐含波动率最近从48%飙升至71%,而比特币DVOL指数(衡量 30天隐含波动率的指标)从68%下降至49%。

极致动荡背后,是成本阴影正笼罩着科技巨头,市场对巨额AI投资的回报担忧日益加剧。

随着科技巨头相继发布财报,业绩纷纷显示AI资本支出如此之高,而收入却没有远超预期,呈相应的规模增长,市场耐心不足了,科技股遭受了一轮重击。

而科技大厂们坚定“烧钱”予以回应,AI投资目前正助力部分业绩增长,更重要的是对于他们而言,AI投资并非仅仅追求增量利润,而是已成为一个生存问题,投资不足的风险远大于投资过度的风险。

坚定地“烧钱”

面对市场的担忧,科技巨头一致表示,将坚定“烧钱”。

隔夜,Meta发布二季度财报,营收和盈利均高于预期,当季资本支出小于预期,全年资本支出的区间上限并未变动但下限上调20亿美元。

同时Meta强调,2025年的资本支出将大幅增长,基础设施成本是重要驱动因素,这将继续支持AI研究和产品开发工作。

无独有偶,微软也坚定地表示继续猛增AI开支,二季度微软资本支出同比大增77.6%至190亿美元,其中几乎全部用于人工智能相关支出,2024财年年度资本支出突破500亿美元大关

微软投资者关系副总裁Brett Iversen表示,未来公司继续加大支出以满足“强劲的客户需求”,预计2025财年资本支出将高于24财年。

AI投资目前正助力业绩增长

对于AI回报的问题,科技巨头在电话会中也给出了详细说明,平息了投资者的部分担忧。

首先来看微软,其重点谈论了AI给Azure带来的增长,微软表示Azure AI云服务客户数量在最近一个季度增长了近60%,平均客户支出也有所上升。

微软还解释Azure放缓一部分原因在于GPU短缺,微软表示由于AI GPU服务器供不应求,其Azure AI服务的产能一直受限,这种情况将持续到今年年底,这清楚地显示了企业客户对AI的强劲需求。

其次,Meta则强调AI是如何助力广告业务增长,扎克伯格在财报电话会议上表示,AI改进了推荐功能,帮助人们找到更好的内容,并使广告体验更加有效,这些产品已经是规模化产品。第二季度Meta广告销售额增长了 22%,是竞争对手谷歌增幅的两倍。

还有分析师提到,AI策略带领Meta从前两年的低谷中重生,分析师表示,Meta利用AI重建了广告技术堆栈,改变了用户界面,带来更多的用户参与度,现在收入和利润中就体现出来了,Meta确实解决了几年前的一些担忧和风暴,并且非常出色地将AI融入了他们的生态系统。

此外,谷歌母公司Alphabet首席执行官皮查伊则提到,公司对每一美元的AI投资都进行了分析,并看到AI投资带来的“巨大动力”。

在此背景下,Alphabet和微软在最近一个季度分别将资本支出提高91%和78%,并承诺在来年保持积极投资,似乎是合理之举。

芯片股继续表现出色

科技巨头坚决地投资AI,势必将进一步加大芯片等硬件支出,给英伟达和其他芯片公司带来利好。

隔夜美股科技股迎来大反弹,英伟达大涨13%,博通大涨12%,阿斯麦ADR涨8.89%,高通收涨超8%。

此前发布的一众财报均显示出,芯片巨头乘AI浪潮加速增长。AMD二季度业绩表现出色,数据中心收入翻倍,AI芯片供不应求,季度收入超10亿大关;台积电二季度业绩也全面开花,销售额、净利润、毛利率均超预期。

台积电首席执行官魏哲家表示,公司到2024年底将把先进芯片封装技术CoWoS的产能提高一倍以上。然而,即便如此,台积电可能要到2025年或2026年才能满足客户实际需求。

AMD首席执行官苏姿丰则将2024年AI数据中心GPU收入预期,从此前的20亿美元上调至45亿美元以上。她还指出尽管下半年产能将有所提升,AI GPU的供应链在2025年前仍将“保持紧张”。

AI投资已成为一个生存问题

更重要的是,对于AI投资回报的担忧可能忽视了一个关键点:

这不仅仅是关于特定AI功能带来的增量收入,而是整个计算平台的重构,堪比20世纪80年代从大型机向个人电脑的转变。在这个新的AI计算时代,每家公司都必须升级基础设施以保持竞争力。
对企业而言,AI投资已成为一个生存问题,而非仅仅追求增量利润。如果竞争对手能够通过AI聊天机器人提供更好的客户服务,或利用AI设计工具更快速、全面地开发产品,那么不进行AI投资的企业将面临严峻挑战。

德意志银行也在分析中指出:

到目前为止,收入主要局限于云业务领域,企业在这一领域训练和运行AI模型。
然而,在云业务之外,投资回报的迹象更多是定性而非定量的,AI投资的回报还难以用具体数字衡量。

这些恰好呼应了科技巨头们此前的表态,宁愿过度投资也不愿投资不足,因为科技行业的竞争落后就意味着“一无所有”。

Meta的CEO马克·扎克伯格在一档播客中指出:为了确保Meta在AI领域保持领先地位,公司已经花费数十亿美元购买英伟达的GPU,以开发和训练先进的AI模型。因为落后的后果是,你在未来10到15年内,都会在最重要的技术上处于不利地位。
谷歌CEO桑达尔·皮查伊也表达了相似的观点:AI成本高,但投资不足的风险更大。谷歌可能在AI基础设施上投资过多,主要包括购买英伟达的GPU。即使AI热潮放缓,公司购买的数据中心和计算机芯片也可以用于其他用途。对我们来说,投资不足的风险远远大于投资过度的风险。


整体来看,最新一轮财报季的业绩为AI热潮提供了支撑,表明AI繁荣不仅未减退,反而可能正在加速。

Related Reads

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片