以太坊上的顶级建筑商不再进行审查

币界网Published on 2024-07-18Last updated on 2024-07-18

币界网报道:

以太坊的顶级建设者停止了审查交易,审查交易占总数的35%。

Beaverbuild.org占所有以太坊区块的40%,能够排除交易,自7月18日起停止审查交易

以太坊基础设施提供商,包括区块构建器、中继和验证器,可以选择是否包括来自被当局标记为恶意的地址的交易。这是一个有争议的问题,一方面,遵守当局的规定可能会防止漏洞利用、洗钱和其他恶意活动,但这也违背了区块链技术的核心原则,即它具有抗审查性。

以太坊研究员贾斯汀·德雷克(Justin Drake)指出了X的统计数据,他也写道:“纳入列表仍然是优先事项。”

20多个以太坊建设者正在处理不符合OFAC标准的交易。Beaverbuild显示,其处理的区块中有0.39%受到制裁,其次是Titan Builder,占1.56%。Rsync Builder和Flashbots在没有任何未经授权的交易的情况下名列前茅。OFAC,即外国资产控制办公室,是司法部执行经济和贸易制裁的部门。

值得注意的是,不遵守OFAC的规定并不一定意味着你正在犯罪,也不一定意味着您的交易无效。OFAC的规则可以任意制定,通常是对美国政府外交政策的回应。

Beaverbuild.org没有回复对此事的置评请求。

继电器和验证器

然而,以太坊建设者的审查数据并不能描绘出全貌。

根据以太坊审查仪表板的数据,在每两个月的时间框架内,近60%的建筑商继续审查不符合OFAC的交易。

在较小的时间段内,情况并没有太大不同。在过去30天里,58%的建筑商审查了交易,而在过去两周内,这一数字略有下降至56%。

虽然Beaverbuild是一个独特的案例,但考虑到建筑行业的整体审查,验证者保持了非常低的审查程度。这一统计数据与之前关于以太坊一半以上交易被审查的报道背道而驰。

以太坊审查仪表板显示,只有11%的验证者在审查交易。验证器包括Coinbase、EtherFi、币安、Rocketpool、Lido等数十家公司。

作为区块构建者和以太坊网络之间桥梁的中继显示,47.3%的人没有中继带有审查数据的区块,而52%的人这样做了。

构建器可以专门构建不包含某些事务的块,中继可以拒绝中继它们,验证器可以构建严格排除某些实体或仅连接到审查中继的本地块。

数据差异

追踪合并后符合OFAC标准的区块的MEV Watch显示,存在更多的地址审查。

MEV手表

2022年9月15日以太坊合并后,近35%的区块正在执行OFAC合规。与此同时,55%的区块不符合规定(或者干脆无视司法部的授权)。

根据该网站的说法,由于MEV Boost的高度采用及其默认审查制度,以太坊正在审查大量交易,这为德雷克的庆祝推文提供了洞察,该推文称,至少在生态系统的某些领域,审查制度正在下降。

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