起底 Mixin:OG 扎堆、笑来力捧、粉丝血汗

MarsBitPublished on 2023-09-26Last updated on 2023-09-28

Abstract

李笑来不参与平台的治理,而且 Box 这个 ETF 的投资标地的选择也是失误的。

9 月 25 日,慢雾 MistTrack 在社交媒体上发文表示, Mixin Network 云服务商数据库遭到攻击,涉案金额约 2 亿美元。消息爆出,引起币圈热烈讨论,这主要是由于知名 KOL 李笑来是 Mixin Network 的早期投资人之一。此外, Mixin Network 也属于闷声发大财的典范,长期位列 DeFiLlama TVL 排行榜前十。

李笑来


随后该消息得到证实, Mixin Kernel 官方在 X (原推特)上表示,2023 年 9 月 23 日凌晨, Mixin Network 云服务商数据库遭到黑客攻击,导致主网部分资产丢失。同时,团队已联系谷歌和慢雾团队协助调查。经初步核实,涉案资金约为 2 亿美元。 Mixin Network 充值和提现服务已暂停。经过所有节点讨论并达成共识,一旦漏洞得到确认并修复,这些服务将重新开放。
9 月 25 日下午 1 点冯晓东在直播中回应称,此次受损资产中以比特币核心资产为主, BOX 和 XIN 等资产并未出现严重被盗情况,具体的攻击情况尚不能透露。 针对被盗资产,官方表示目前最多赔付 50%,剩余部分将以债券代币形式赔付,未来官方会用利润进行回购。此外,冯晓东还表示, Mixin 还将上线新的系统用于用户资产迁移,但所能转移的资产暂时仅为用户余额的一半。
朋友们的创业
据了解, Mixin Network 是一个底层的区块链跨链协议,旨在为用户提供一个更加方便、安全的全币种钱包,为用户的资产安全保驾护航。其将自己定位为免费且快速的数字资产点对点交易网络。
根据 Mixin Network 的官网显示,其 ICP 备案主体为费格曼(北京)科技有限公司,根据天眼查信息显示,该公司成立于 2014 年,公司法人为冯晓东,现股东为冯晓东(占股94%)、李笑来(占股5%)、铁岭(占股1%)。此前,罗永浩也曾持有该公司股份。而费格曼的全资子公司为无花果大冒险(北京)科技有限公司,该公司李笑来也为股东。该公司公开信息显示是一家致力于移动互联网领域供无缝的领先视频服务的公司。
根据链茶馆采访 Mixin Network 项目的首席科学家李林的内容显示,冯晓东 2009 年于山东大学计算机专业辍学,后加入了 Google Play ,是国内安卓应用的早期开发者。
根据公开资料显示,冯晓东的学生时代曾通过安卓和 SDK 的开发赚到了人生第一个 100 万美金。2011 年以技术合伙人的身份受邀加入中国领先的手机视频技术服务商一下科技。
根据李林的采访内容显示,2014 年 12 月,冯晓东离开自己创业,并成立无花果大冒险公司,做了一款 App 专注海外手机游戏直播市场。2014 年 12 月,冯晓东开始自己创业,成立了无花果大冒险公司,做了一款 App 专注海外手机游戏直播市场的,获得了李笑来和好友罗永浩的共同投资。
而后续开始了在区块链领域的创业,该区块链团队在 2017 年 11 月份组建完毕,不到 20 人规模,12 月份就上线了 Mixin Messenger ,当时的产品就具有加密社交和点对点转账的功能。
在 Mixin 官网上,项目方宣称其使命是为数字资产和消息提供便利、安全和隐私,构建的开源软件始终将安全、隐私和去中心化放在第一位。但现在讽刺的是,其项目本身却遭到黑客攻破,造成的潜在损失达 2 亿美元。
此外, Mixin Messenger 的核心支持团队由来自微博、猎豹、金山等知名科技和金融行业的高级工程师和业务专家组成, Vitamio SDK 发布时,酷 6 曾授权使用。
Mixin 幕后团队还不乏薄荷、硬币资本合伙人老猫等币圈老人。
不过,2019 年 8 月初, Mixin COO “薄荷”宣布因个人原因辞去 Mixin Network COO 一职,而根据其知乎文章显示,她曾在 2018 年 6 月出任 Mixin COO 一职。
“最早投资人”李笑来的多次站台
 李笑来此前曾多次在公开场合为该项目站台,这是在李笑来宣称自己不再为币圈项目之后再次回归币圈站台的首个项目,而李笑来显然也把 Mixin 当做了自己的主场。
他自称自己是 Mixin 的“最早的投资人之一”,在 Mixin Messenger 上,他拉社群、做讲课,把他发起的“区块链 ETF 产品” BOX 推销给听众。2019年 8 月,李笑来在微信公众号宣称已经卖出2 8 0万份 BOX 。最早 BOX 由 BTC 、 EOS 和 XIN 三个标的构成, XIN 由 Mixin Network 发行。
2017 年 11 月 10 日, XIN 在李笑来系交易所 BigONE 上开启交易,上线首日开盘价 917 元。2018 年 1 月, XIN 的价格曾上涨到15000元,不过目前, XIN 的价格只有 1400 元左右。
在 2019 年底, Mixin Messenger 推出的签到领 BTC 活动被大批用户追逐,签到就送比特币、签满一年,到手 0.066 个 BTC 。根据规则,签到时间越长,获得的 BTC 越多,按照官方给出的数据计算,签到满 10 年可获得 6.6 个 BTC ,按照当前的币价,10 年收益将超过 30 万元。
不久以后, Mixin messger 增加了签到门槛,要求用户添加 KYC 认证、答题、邀请用户,甚至购买一些指定商品。 Mixin 频繁更改签到规则、不断提高门槛激起了一些用户的不满,“ Mixin 所谓的签到活动,不过是一场骗局”。
被质疑的不仅是 Mixin 修改规则,10 年的签到期也被评价为不切实际。2019 年 11 月,李笑来在微博称, Mixin 的日活用户有 6 万人,按照这一数据计算,如果这些人连续打卡 5 年, Mixin 就得提供 10 万个比特币,按照当前的价格计算为 5 亿元左右。
Jerry 还记得当时的答题需要质押资产,如果每日回答问题,且不间断打卡,分红大饼的权重会越来越高,但是这个分红项目运营了一年就停掉了。而且这个问答还有一些很离谱的题目设定,如误导用户回答错误的答案,比如“提问把币存在哪里最安全,正确答案却是 Mixin 钱包。”
这些营销套路都十分“李笑来”化。有一大批李笑来的粉丝追随着李笑来在 Mixin 上做定投, Jerry 告诉金色财经,为了 BOX 基金,李笑来在 Mixin 上专门开了一个“ BOX 定投践行群”,目标是通过定投区块链资产,实现资产的增值。李笑来每天在群里直播讲课,课程内容涉及到区块链资产、投资、成长、生活等话题。而他也加入了李笑来在 Mixin 上的“定投人生”付费群,年费为0.012个比特币。现在群里还有 7000 多名粉丝,这些人会跟着李笑来定投 Box ,最开始的两年,他也在这个群里跟着李笑来定投 BOX ,收益是翻倍。但是同期的比特币和以太坊的涨幅分别是 20 倍和 50 倍。后来他发现,这个付费群的作用其实就在于听听李笑来所开设的各种课程。
Jerry 在 2019 年发现了 Mixin 和李笑来的不对劲,因为李笑来不参与平台的治理,而且 Box 这个 ETF 的投资标地的选择也是失误的,夹带了许多私货,如 XIN 。
丢失的钱来自哪里?
据 Defillama 数据显示, Mixin 的 TVL 为 3.94 亿美元,在所有公链中排名第8,超过 Baase 和 Solana 。而且, Defillama 仅仅统计了 10 个协议的 TVL 。
其中主要 TVL 来自 Bwatch ,其一个就高达2.64亿美元。 Jerry 向金色财经分析,这个 Bwatch 里的钱都是粉丝的钱,一直就在这个数额徘徊。而此次涉案金额涉案金额约 为2 亿美元。

李笑来

Bwatch 是 BOX 的社区,BOX 是一个数字资产投资标的的开源定投基金,由李笑来设计。BOX 在 Bwatch 接受投资注入。
据 Bwatch 官网,目前 BOX 成分由 7 个标的构成,它们分别是 BTC 、ETH 、EOS 、DOT 、MOB 、XIN 、UNI 。每一份 BOX 中,包含 0.0001 个 BTC 、0.0001 个 ETH 、0.03 个 EOS 、0.005 DOT 、0.01 MOB 、0.0008 XIN 、0.01 个 UNI 组成。李笑来在 Bwatch 上开设了两门课程:笑来公开课和定投人生。

李笑来


BOX Token 是参与 BOX 投资的权益证明,它是一个 ERC20 Token ,合约地址为: 0x045414e728067ab3da4bceafc0d992d59183463a 。BOX Token 签发后,全部转账到 Mixin Network 中。
BOX 的权益跟随 BOX Token ,只有 BOX 存放在 Mixin Network 中( Mixin Messegner 或者其他 Mixin 生态中的服务),不提取到以太坊主链才行。
Mixin 上具有自己的独特生态。据 Mixin 官网上,Mixin Network 上现有 47 个 Dapp 。
这些 Dapp 有 DeFi ( Pando )、交易所( 4swap 、Exin One 、ExinSwap 、Ocean One )、 Staking ( ExinPool )、钱包( MVG Bridge 、Mixin Messenger 、 Mixin Wallet )、机器人( Mixin Bot 、Trading Bot 、)、社交( Rum 微博广场)、工具( Ahr999 指数、 Mixchat 、Mixin Data )等应用。

李笑来


9 月 25 日下午 1 点冯晓东在直播中回应称,此次受损资产中以比特币核心资产为主, BOX 和 XIN 等资产并未出现严重被盗情况,具体的攻击情况尚不能透露。 针对被盗资产,官方表示目前最多赔付 50%,剩余部分将以债券代币形式赔付,未来官方会用利润进行回购。此外,冯晓东还表示, Mixin 还将上线新的系统用于用户资产迁移,但所能转移的资产暂时仅为用户余额的一半。
看到冯晓东的回应 Jerry 想起一桩陈年往事: Mixin 有理财版块,此前 Mixin 为了高息曾把用户的资产挪到 Fcoin 理财。但是后来 Fcoin 倒闭,理财用户所收到的赔付也是债券。

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