Prediction Markets Take Center Stage, But Perp DEXs Quietly Profit from the US-Iran War
In late February 2025, escalating tensions in the Middle East led to large-scale airstrikes by the U.S. and Israel against Iran, causing significant volatility in global financial markets. While traditional markets were closed during the weekend, investors turned to on-chain platforms to trade assets like gold, oil, and silver.
Prediction markets such as Polymarket and Kalshi saw a surge in activity, with war-related contracts driving record trading volumes. However, perpetual decentralized exchanges (perp DEXs), particularly Hyperliquid, also capitalized on the situation. Hyperliquid’s commodities contracts—including gold, oil, and silver—experienced unprecedented liquidity and trading volume, with silver contracts alone reaching over $3.5 billion in daily volume at their peak.
The platform’s HIP-3 market, trade.xyz, saw weekend trading volumes hit all-time highs, attracting large institutional and high-net-worth users due to its transparency, lack of trading restrictions, and non-custodial nature. In contrast, centralized exchanges (CEXs), though also offering real-world asset (RWA) trading, lacked the same level of visibility and trust among sophisticated traders.
Hyperliquid’s upcoming HIP-4 feature introduces outcome-based contracts for prediction and options-like products, further expanding its role as a platform for pricing uncertainty. The growth of perp DEXs reflects a broader trend toward 24/7, globally accessible financial markets, though regulatory challenges remain a potential risk.
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