美国欲禁止未经许可发行和销售稳定币

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2026-08-19Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-08-19

Introduzione

美国拟出台新规,要求所有稳定币发行商必须获得联邦或州级许可证方可运营,新规计划于2027年1月18日生效。届时,加密货币平台可提供外国发行商的稳定币,但前提是这些发行商遵守美国法律及相关的国际协议。更严格的限制拟于2028年7月18日实施,美国财政部计划禁止加密货币交易所和服务商向美国人提供未经美国财政部正式许可的发行商所发行的稳定币。财政部长斯科特·贝森特称此举旨在巩固美元作为全球主要储备货币的地位。 目前该修正案草案正处于为期60天的公众意见征询期,之后将提交国会审议。与此同时,另一项涉及加密货币市场的法案“CLARITY”在国会进展停滞,未能按计划在夏季休会前进入参议院全体投票。拖延原因涉及法案中的“道德条款”——拟禁止高级政府官员(包括总统)参与加密货币业务。为了争取前总统特朗普的支持,其两名盟友提议在法案中加入允许总统延期缴纳加密货币销售联邦所得税的条款。

该修正案法案规定了对加密公司的强制许可要求。如果国会通过该法案,自2027年1月18日起,所有稳定币发行方都必须获得联邦或州级许可证。加密货币平台将能够向客户提供外国发行方发行的稳定币,但前提是这些发行方遵守美国法律以及美国与其司法管辖区监管机构之间的现行政府间协议。

更严格的限制措施拟于2028年7月18日起实施:财政部希望剥夺加密货币交易所和服务商向美国人提供未经美国财政部正式许可的发行方所发行稳定币的权利。财政部长斯科特·贝森特称这些拟议措施是“巩固美元作为世界主要储备货币地位”的一种方式。

目前,该修正案草案已进入公开听证阶段,自公布于联邦公报起将持续60天。此后,文件将提交给国会。

美国议会中还有另一项关于加密货币市场的法律——CLARITY法案——悬而未决。最初计划是参议院在夏季休会前审议该提案。然而,参议院共和党领袖约翰·图恩在8月7日前未提交终止辩论的申请——该申请是启动参议院全体投票所必需的。这位参议员抱怨与总统行政部门的谈判旷日持久,在谈判过程中几乎“逐行审查”了文件。

延迟与法案中所谓的“道德方面”有关——即提议禁止包括美国总统在内的高级政府官员参与加密业务。为了使唐纳德·特朗普不会拒绝签署CLARITY法案,他的两位支持者提议在法案中加入允许总统延期缴纳出售加密资产所产生的联邦所得税的条款。

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Domande pertinenti

Q根据美国提出的修正案草案,稳定币发行人从何时起必须获得联邦或州许可证?

A根据修正案草案,如果国会通过,从2027年1月18日起,所有稳定币发行人都必须获得联邦或州许可证。

Q从2028年7月18日起,美国财政部的提案将对加密货币交易所和服务的稳定币业务施加什么限制?

A从2028年7月18日起,美国财政部的提案旨在禁止加密货币交易所和服务向美国人提供由未经美国财政部正式许可的发行人发行的稳定币。

Q财政部长斯科特·贝森特称,拟议的稳定币监管措施是为了实现什么目标?

A财政部长斯科特·贝森特称,拟议的措施是为了“巩固美元作为世界主要储备货币的地位”。

Q目前关于加密市场的CLARITY法案在美国议会进程受阻的主要原因是什么?

ACLARITY法案在美国议会进程受阻的主要原因是所谓的“道德层面”问题,即提案禁止高级政府官员参与加密货币业务。此外,共和党领袖约翰·图恩也因与行政部门的谈判延长而推迟了提交结束辩论的动议。

Q为了让特朗普总统可能签署CLARITY法案,他的两位支持者提出了什么修改建议?

A为了让特朗普总统可能签署CLARITY法案,他的两位支持者提议在法案中添加一项条款,允许总统延期缴纳出售加密资产所产生的联邦利得税。

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