《天才法案》一周年:进展、差距与未来展望

ambcryptoPubblicato 2026-07-19Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-19

Introduzione

《GENIUS法案》签署生效已满一年,但监管机构仍未完成其全部实施细则的制定,多项核心规则尚未最终敲定。尽管法案要求相关机构在7月18日前完成规则制定,但美国货币监理署、美联储、联邦存款保险公司、财政部等机构仍在起草关于发行方储备金、资本要求、流动性、托管和风险管理的关键法规。 目前,监管机构仍在收集公众意见,部分咨询期将持续至8月。尽管存在不确定性,各机构仍计划在2027年1月18日前开始执行该法案。在此过渡期,稳定币发行机构和金融机构不得不为一个缺乏完整细节的监管框架做准备。 未完成的规则包括储备金资格、流动性要求、托管标准和风险管理框架,这给Circle、Paxos等发行方的资本规划和运营韧性带来了挑战。尽管如此,美国稳定币市场规模已增长至约3100亿美元。 法案的推进已初步激励机构参与,贝莱德、摩根大通等机构已推出或申报了稳定币储备基金,Visa推出了服务上万机构的平台,首款银行发行的链上美元也已问世。议员辛西娅·卢米斯强调该法案是“重要的第一步”,并呼吁支持《CLARITY法案》以进一步巩固美国在数字资产领域的领导地位。 最终规则的完成进度,将直接影响受监管稳定币在美国获得广泛机构采纳的速度。

自前总统唐纳德·特朗普将《天才法案》签署成为法律一年后,监管机构仍未完成其实施。然而,监管机构尚未将其落实。各机构原定于7月18日前完成最终的实施细则制定工作。

因此,货币监理署、美联储、联邦存款保险公司、财政部及其他机构仍在起草关键法规。这些规则涵盖发行人储备金、资本要求、流动性、托管、风险管理和州级监管指定。

来源:CHAPMAN

与此同时,各机构继续收集公众反馈。客户身份识别提案将开放至8月21日。联邦存款保险公司的反洗钱咨询将于8月4日结束。

这些咨询表明监管机构仍在完善合规标准。尽管如此,各机构仍计划于2027年1月18日前开始执行《天才法案》。

在完成剩余规则之前,稳定币发行机构和金融机构必须为一个仍缺乏若干实施细节的框架做好准备。

关键规则仍未完成

监管不确定性的持续存在,是因为各机构尚未敲定几项核心运营标准。尽管联邦机构在2026年全年提出了规则草案,但未能于7月18日前完成。

因此,储备金合格资产、流动性要求、托管标准和风险管理框架仍在审议中。与此同时,发行机构继续在法定基线和临时监管框架下运营。

这种做法支撑了市场活动,帮助稳定币领域扩张至约3100亿美元以上。即便如此,未解决的流动性和托管协议仍然使资本规划、赎回流程和运营弹性复杂化。

来源:DeFiLlama

因此,在这些监管标准最终确定之前,像Circle和Paxos这样的发行机构将被迫在持续演变的合规法规下探索创新。这是在等待一个完全确定的联邦监管框架期间的情况。

机构采用势头渐起

在等待监管机构发布最终规则的同时,银行仍在评估其稳定币策略的选择。与此同时,距离《天才法案》于2027年1月18日生效只剩下不到六个月,国会的时间所剩无几。

参议员辛西娅·卢米斯呼应了这种紧迫性,称《天才法案》是“重要的第一步”。她还敦促其同僚支持《清晰法案》,该法案将进一步巩固美国在数字资产发展方面的领导地位。

来源:X

即使在监管机构敲定剩余规则之前,《天才法案》已经鼓励了机构参与。自立法者颁布该框架以来,贝莱德和摩根大通等机构已经推出或提交了稳定币储备基金。

与此同时,Visa推出了一个为15,000家机构服务的平台,而首个银行发行的链上美元也已进入市场。完成剩余规则将决定受监管的稳定币在美国获得广泛机构采用的速度。


最终总结

  • 在各机构最终确定《天才法案》剩余的实施方案之前,稳定币仍处于监管真空状态。
  • 随着《天才法案》和《清晰法案》推进监管确定性,稳定币可能获得更广泛的机构采用。

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Domande pertinenti

QGENIUS法案签署成为法律已满一年,其实施的关键现状是什么?

A虽然法案签署已一年,但监管机构尚未完成其全面实施。关键的最终实施规则原定于7月18日前完成,但目前仍未敲定,导致多个核心运营标准悬而未决。

Q哪些主要监管规则目前仍未最终确定?

A仍未最终确定的关键规则包括:储备资产资格、流动性要求、托管标准以及风险管理框架。这些规则仍处于监管机构的审议和公众咨询阶段。

Q尽管规则未完成,GENIUS法案对市场产生了什么积极影响?

A法案已经为市场提供了初步的法律框架,稳定币总市值已增长至约3100亿美元。同时,它鼓励了机构参与,如贝莱德、摩根大通等机构已推出或申请了稳定币储备基金,Visa推出了服务平台,首个银行发行的链上美元也已进入市场。

Q参议员Cynthia Lummis对GENIUS法案的看法是什么?她提出了什么进一步的立法建议?

A参议员Cynthia Lummis认为GENIUS法案是“重要的第一步”,但她同时敦促国会支持《CLARITY法案》,以进一步巩固美国在数字资产发展领域的领导地位,并加强监管确定性。

Q在等待最终规则期间,稳定币发行商和金融机构面临的主要挑战是什么?

A他们必须在具体实施细则尚不明确的情况下,为一个即将生效的监管框架做准备。未解决的流动性、托管协议等问题,给资本规划、赎回流程和运营韧性带来了复杂性,迫使发行商在创新与不断演变的合规要求之间艰难平衡。

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