85% 的集中流动性未被充分利用——这对 DeFi 意味着什么?

ambcryptoPubblicato 2026-07-18Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-18

Introduzione

根据Dune近期报告,DeFi中高达85%的集中流动性处于未充分利用状态。集中流动性设计本意是提升资本效率,允许流动性提供者将资金集中在可能发生交易的特定价格区间。 然而,数据显示,2026年上半年,平均有29.4%的流动性处于活跃交易区间之外,无法产生交易费用,相当于每周约5.42亿美元资本闲置,四大协议流动性提供者年损失费用收入估计达1.5亿美元。此外,超过2亿美元的闲置流动性超过90天未重新调整,表明许多流动性提供者并未积极管理其头寸。 研究进一步发现,个体投资者是闲置流动性的主要持有者。例如在以太坊上,个人钱包持有94%的闲置资本和91%的Uniswap v3流动性。相比之下,自动化管理器管理的头寸仅约6.5%处于范围外,远低于个人钱包约30%的比例,显示自动化管理在维持流动性有效性方面更具优势。 报告还指出,Uniswap v4引入的“挂钩”功能目前并未有效解决闲置流动性问题,其仍有约30.5%的流动性处于范围外,且仅10%的总锁定价值使用了挂钩,尚无挂钩能将闲置资本用于外部收益策略。 总结而言,尽管集中流动性机制旨在提升效率,但大部分流动性因管理不善而闲置,个体投资者尤其受到影响,凸显了在DeFi中优化流动性管理工具和策略的必要性。

根据 Dune 最近的一份报告,用户为去中心化交易所提供的大量流动性并未真正用于加速交易。

为了正确看待这个问题,集中流动性被创造出来是为了提高去中心化交易所的资本效率。这是通过允许流动性提供者(LP)将资金分配到交易最可能发生的特定价格范围内来实现的。

然而,该研究发现,在 2026 年上半年,平均有 29.4% 的流动性处于活跃交易范围之外。因此,没有产生任何交易费用。

来源:Dune

这相当于每周大约有 5.42 亿美元的闲置资本,并且据估计,这四个协议中的流动性提供者每年损失了约 1.5 亿美元的费用收入。

需要说明的是,这 4 个协议包括 Uniswap v3、Uniswap v4、PancakeSwap v3 和 Aerodrome Slipstream。

未被充分利用的集中流动性

考虑到技术可用但从未使用的流动性,大约 85% 的资本未被充分利用。

来源:Dune

超过 2 亿美元的闲置流动性超过 90 天未被重新配置,这一事实可能证明许多流动性提供者并未主动管理他们的持仓。

这也表明,尽管集中流动性本应提高效率,但许多流动性提供者仍然发现很难使自己的头寸与市场价格保持一致。

个人投资者受影响最大

此外,该研究发现,自动化管理器维持着资本活跃度,而个体投资者则持有了大部分的闲置流动性。

例如,在以太坊上,钱包地址持有 94% 的闲置资本和 91% 的 Uniswap v3 流动性。在 Arbitrum 上,个体用户控制着 92% 的闲置流动性和 78% 的流动性。在 Base 上,尽管智能合约持有大约 50% 的流动性,但个体用户却监管着 82% 的闲置资本。

来源:Dune

这是因为自动化管理器的头寸中只有 6.5% 超出了范围,而钱包地址的这一比例约为 30%。这也表明,在维持流动性方面,自动化管理器远比个体流动性提供者成功得多。

其他漏洞

最后,该研究发现,Uniswap v4 并未解决闲置流动性问题。

与 Uniswap v3 类似,即使增加了可能允许闲置资本用于外部收益策略的 "hooks",其仍有大约 30.5% 的流动性处于范围之外。

此外,目前只有 10% 的 v4 总锁定价值(TVL)实际使用了 hooks,而且没有 hooks 目前能从闲置流动性中产生收益。

来源:Dune

最终总结

  • 2026 年上半年,约 29.5% 的流动性处于活跃交易范围之外。
  • 与 AMM 相比,个体投资者持有了大部分的闲置流动性。

Domande pertinenti

Q根据Dune的报告,什么是集中流动性未能被充分利用的主要发现?

A报告发现,在2026年上半年,平均有29.4%的流动性处于活跃交易价格范围之外,无法产生交易手续费。若考虑技术上可用但从未被使用的流动性,则大约85%的资本被低效利用。

Q研究提到的“闲置资本”造成了多大的潜在损失?

A每周大约有5.42亿美元的资本闲置,预计导致整个四个协议(Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3, Aerodrome Slipstream)的流动性提供者每年损失约1.5亿美元的手续费收入。

Q在管理流动性方面,个体投资者和自动管理者有何主要区别?

A个体投资者持有了绝大部分的闲置流动性。例如,在以太坊上,个体钱包持有94%的闲置资本和91%的Uniswap v3流动性。而自动管理者(智能合约)则能更有效地维持流动性,其仅有约6.5%的头寸偏离价格区间,远低于个体投资者约30%的比例。

QUniswap v4的hooks功能是否有效解决了闲置流动性问题?

A报告指出,Uniswap v4并未有效解决闲置流动性问题。尽管引入了允许闲置资本用于外部收益策略的hooks,但仍有约30.5%的流动性处于价格区间之外,与Uniswap v3的情况相似。目前,仅有10%的v4总锁仓价值(TVL)使用了hooks,且没有hooks能够从闲置流动性中产生收益。

Q造成集中流动性大量闲置的根本原因可能是什么?

A根本原因可能在于许多流动性提供者(尤其是个人投资者)没有积极管理其头寸。报告发现,超过2亿美元的闲置流动性超过90天未被重新调整头寸。这表明,尽管集中流动性的设计旨在提高资本效率,但许多流动性提供者仍难以让他们的头寸跟上市场价格变化。这在个体投资者群体中尤其普遍,而自动管理者在这方面表现更佳。

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