英国计划自2027年起推迟对符合条件的加密货币借贷及流动性池征收资本利得税

ambcryptoPubblicato 2026-07-14Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-07-14

Introduzione

英国政府公布计划,将从2027年起对符合条件的加密资产借贷和流动性池交易延迟征收资本利得税。根据英国税务海关总署7月13日发布的新政策文件,从2027年4月6日起,符合条件的加密资产借贷和流动性池安排通常将按“无损益”基础处理。这意味着,当用户将加密资产借出或存入合格的流动性池时,不会立即触发资本利得税,税负通常将递延至资产被实际处置时。 该措施旨在使加密资产借贷和流动性池安排的税收处理与其经济实质更好地保持一致。新框架涵盖三种安排:单一加密资产借贷安排、单一加密资产借款安排以及包括合格流动性池在内的自动做市商安排。 此次改革源于多年行业咨询,是对2022年指南反馈的回应,原有规则被认为给参与者带来了不成比例的管理负担。英国税务海关总署估计,约有70万参与相关交易的个人将受益于这套更易理解、更贴近经济实质的框架。需要注意的是,该提案并非免税,而是改变了损益确认的时点。相关立法将修订《1992年应税收益征税法》,并于2027年4月6日生效,以便纳税人和服务提供者有时间做好准备。

英国政府公布了推迟对某些加密资产借贷和流动性池交易征收资本利得税[CGT]的计划。这标志着对数字资产用户的征税方式发生重大变化。

根据英国税务海关总署[HMRC]于7月13日发布的一项新政策文件,符合条件的加密资产借贷和流动性池安排通常将按“无损益”[NGNL]基础处理。

在符合条件的流动性池中出借或存入加密资产时,通常将不会触发CGT,税款将被递延直至资产被最终处置。该措施定于2027年4月6日生效。

英国税务海关总署旨在使税收与经济活动相匹配

根据政策文件,该措施旨在使加密资产借贷和流动性池安排的税收处理与其潜在的经济实质更好地保持一致。

英国税务海关总署表示,新框架将把涉及加密资产借贷和流动性池的某些处置行为视为“无损益”。

这意味着,收益和损失通常只有在参与者处置加密资产时才会被确认,而非在他们参与符合条件的借贷或流动性池安排时。

该提案涵盖三种类型的安排:

  • 单一加密资产借贷安排;
  • 单一加密资产借入安排;以及
  • 自动化做市[AMM]安排,包括符合条件的流动性池。

对于AMM安排,个人将加密资产兑换为流动性池权益的行为通常将符合NGNL处理的条件。只有当收到的加密资产数量与初始投资金额不同时,才会产生任何损益。

变革源于多年的行业咨询

该政策是在英国税务海关总署与行业参与者进行数年磋商后出台的。

英国税务海关总署表示,对其2022年指南的反馈突显出,现有对税收规则的解读给参与加密资产借贷和流动性池的参与者带来了不成比例的管理负担。

这些反馈促成了2022年的证据征集、2023年的正式磋商以及与利益相关者的持续接触,然后政府才最终确定了其拟议方案。

该部门估计,该措施将影响约70万人参与加密资产借贷和流动性池交易的个人。该部门表示,这些纳税人将受益于一个更容易理解、更能反映这些安排经济实质的框架。

改革构成英国更广泛数字资产战略的一部分

这项税收变化出台之际,英国正在持续更新其数字资产和代币化金融的监管框架。

与免税不同,该提案并未取消资本利得税义务。相反,它改变了确认收益或损失的时点。这减少了在参与者对加密资产进行最终经济处置之前就产生纳税义务的情况。

英国税务海关总署表示,相关立法将修订《1992年应税收益征税法案》,并自2027年4月6日起适用,为受影响的纳税人和服务提供商留出时间来准备应对新框架。


最终总结

  • 英国计划对符合条件的加密借贷和流动性池交易引入“无损益”处理。
  • 这些改革定于2027年4月6日生效,是经过数年磋商后的成果,预计将影响约70万人。

Domande pertinenti

Q英国政府宣布了关于加密资产税收的什么重要计划?

A英国政府宣布计划对符合条件的加密资产借贷和流动性池交易推迟征收资本利得税。从2027年4月6日起,这些交易将在“无收益,无损失”的基础上进行税收处理,税款将递延至资产被实际处置时才计算。

Q新的税收措施具体涵盖了哪三种类型的安排?

A该提案涵盖了三种类型的安排:单一加密资产借贷安排、单一加密资产借款安排,以及自动化做市商安排(包括符合条件的流动性池)。

Q为何英国税务海关总署要推出这项改革?

A推出这项改革是为了使加密资产借贷和流动性池安排的税收处理更符合其经济活动实质。之前的税收解释给参与者带来了不成比例的管理负担,此项改革旨在建立一个更易于理解、更贴近经济实质的框架。

Q这项改革预计会影响多少人?何时生效?

A预计该措施将影响大约70万名参与加密资产借贷和流动性池交易的个人。该措施计划于2027年4月6日生效。

Q这项改革是否为税收豁免?其核心改变是什么?

A这不是一项税收豁免。其核心改变在于确认资本利得或损失的时点,而非免除纳税义务。税款将在参与者实际处置其加密资产时产生,而不是在将资产借出或存入流动性池时触发,从而减少了在未获得实际经济收益前产生税负的情况。

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