融资像一场奇怪的舞:硅谷创始人们的融资“荒诞剧”

marsbitPubblicato 2026-06-09Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-06-09

Introduzione

近期,硅谷创始人们纷纷在社交平台分享融资路演中的荒诞经历,揭示了这一过程背后不常被谈论的一面。a16z合伙人Marc Andreessen曾在路演中睡着,而Late Checkout创始人Greg Isenberg不得不对着“失去意识”的投资人讲完融资材料。此类故事引发广泛共鸣,创业者们开始公开吐槽类似遭遇。 Airwallex创始人Jack Zhang曾发着高烧飞赴伦敦,却遇到赤脚迟到、边吃花生边听推介的投资人,对方仅用20分钟就承诺投资3亿美元。Y Combinator合伙人Tom Blomfield被指在Zoom路演中抛接花生,Uber创始人Travis Kalanick则曾在投资人车内完成路演。这些故事打破了路演理性高效的传统印象。 更引人深思的是融资中权力的不对等。Cloudflare创始人Matthew Prince曾被要求解雇联合创始人才获投资,Flexport创始人则遭遇投资人对市场规模的严重误判。红杉的“两批资金、两个估值”做法也被质疑,尽管合伙人解释这是区分“建设伙伴”与“资本价格”的策略。 但也有创始人分享了正面经历。Startup Grind创始人在公司濒临倒闭时,收到了Khosla的及时帮助与鼓励;Linear刻意保持“不需融资”状态,反而在真正需要时获得了红杉的领投;Figma、Nansen等创始人也提及了许多友善专业的投资人。 这些故事集体呈现了融资生态的复杂面貌:它不仅是资本对接,更是信息、地位与信任的博弈。尽管存在荒诞与失礼,许多投资人仍以尊重和专业支持着创业者。超越资本与估值的信任与尊重,才是硅谷创新故事中更持久的底色。

作者:Zen,PANews

a16z的合伙人当场睡着30多分钟,而你只能对着一个“失去意识”的人,硬着头皮讲完价值 1500 万美元的 A 轮融资材料.....这听起来像黑色幽默,却是 Late Checkout 与 LCA 的创始人 Greg Isenberg 亲身经历的 VC 路演故事。

上周, Greg Isenberg将这段经历分享到X后, 迅速引发硅谷创业圈共鸣。

“这就是风险投资”,Isenberg表示,创始人有时会飞越整个国家,只是为了给一群不一定清醒的人“表演”。融资像一支舞,有时创始人领舞,有时跟舞,有时舞伴已经睡着。

他认为几乎每个创始人都有类似故事,只是大家很少公开谈论,因为未来仍可能继续融资,不能得罪VC们。实际上,Isenberg也并未点名具体机构,只是说这是一家排名前三的风险投资公司。最后还是那位睡着的合伙人——a16z的Marc Andreessen主动承认了这件糗事,并开玩笑称: 这不怪他,都赖旧金山的创始人一直告诉他应该试试“迷幻药”。

在Isenberg打响“第一枪”后,不少创始人和投资人也陆续站出来,分享了他们在融资过程中的亲身经历。

路演现场的荒诞时刻

Isenberg 的吐槽之所以迅速传播,并引发更多创业者分享,是因为他揭开了融资过程中很少被公开描述的一面。在普通人的想象中,项目路演应该是精英之间的理性、高效、体面的商业谈判,而实际上却并不总是如此。

Airwallex 联合创始人兼 CEO Jack Zhang 的故事,是其中最具画面感的一幕。

在 SoftBank Vision Fund (软银愿景基金)最狂热的时期,Jack曾发着 39°C 高烧,从墨尔本飞 30 多个小时到伦敦路演。然而,投资人却姗姗来迟,在迟到了90分钟后,完全赤脚走进了会议室。

当Jack开始正式进行项目推介,对方就打开一袋花生,一边嚼一边听。大约 30 秒后,投资人打断他,问他要融多少钱。Jack回答 1 亿到 1.5 亿美元,对方直接说:“我给你 3 亿美元,我们可以让你们成为行业龙头”。仅20分钟后,整场会议就结束了。Jack后来调侃,自己从希思罗机场赶到办公室花的时间,比这场决定公司未来的路演还长。

这位“赤脚大仙”的故事,立刻让Y Combinator 合伙人 Tom Blomfield 对号入座了起来。他表示自己可能见过同一个人,因为对方曾在会议里抠脚、用手抓食物、抽烟,最后把烟按灭在午餐里,又往上倒咖啡灭烟。

不过, Blomfield也同样因为一些“古怪”行为,给推介项目的创业者留下过深刻印象。Starcloud 联合创始人兼 CEO Philip Johnston 称,他曾在 Zoom 上路演,在过程中有一位合伙人全程都在把花生抛到空中,再用嘴接住,然后咔嚓咔嚓地嚼。Blomfield坦率地承认这位合伙人就是他自己,并幽默地回复道:“我以为我们说好了,不会谈你在 YC 的面试。”

除了这些近几年的新一代路演,Uber 联合创始人、前 CEO Travis Kalanick也出来回忆他早在2001 年的趣事。在一次原定会议开始前,Kalanick在 VC 办公室门口截住一位正试图逃走的合伙人,最后坐在对方停着的 Lexus 副驾驶位上完成路演。中途,那位合伙人的大肚子顶着方向盘,还把 Kalanick 的笔记本电脑抓过去,自己快速翻起 PPT。Kalanick 最后只留下一句感叹:“2001 年的融资,确实特别有感觉。”

还有些故事,更像语言与情境错位带来的黑色喜剧。Sphere Labs 联合创始人 Dirichlet 曾在一场晚餐上,被现有投资人要求向一位身家超过 100 亿美元、同时掌管大型基金的超高净值人士 pitch。

介绍人提醒他说:“他的英语不太好,但你还是要给他做好路演。”于是 Dirichlet 用 30 到 45 分钟慢速、简化地介绍公司,对方不断点头,偶尔说一句“Yes”,还用还算不错的英语点了一份甜点。而直到晚餐结束、握手和拥抱之后,他才知道,除了“Yes”和菜单上那份希腊酸奶,对方实际上一个英文单词都不懂。

比荒诞更刺眼的,是权力关系

如果说赤脚、吃花生和车内路演还带有某种喜剧色彩,那么另一些故事则是充分展现了融资关系里的不对等。

Cloudflare 联合创始人兼 CEO Matthew Prince 提到,Cloudflare 早期曾被一位红杉合伙人拒绝,理由是对方不相信女性能够领导一家安全基础设施公司。

另一次,他被介绍给 a16z 联合创始人 Marc Andreessen,以为那只是一次 casual meeting,结果 Andreessen 以为是正式路演,并带来了整个 a16z 合伙人团队。当有人指出他“看起来没有准备好”时,Prince 承认这是真的,因为他确实没准备,并最终把那封拒绝信裱了起来。

Prince 还补充了一个关于Khosla Ventures 创始人Vinod Khosla的故事。Cloudflare在准备C轮融资时,Khosla曾给出投资意向书,并邀请Prince,以及另外两位联合创始人Michelle Zatlyn和Lee Holloway吃饭。

晚餐接近尾声时,Michelle和Lee离席去洗手间,Khosla靠过来对Prince说,他对 Prince印象深刻,但不太看好另外两位联合创始人,如果Prince愿意解雇他们,他可以把他们的股份都给 Prince。Prince 认为,最善意的解释是这或许是一场人品测试,但他仍然被严重冒犯,此后就将Khosla拉黑了。

Flexport 创始人兼 CEO Ryan Petersen 的故事,则是有些莫名其妙的市场误判。一次路演中,一位知名 VC 告诉他们,全球物流市场规模只有 60 亿美元(实际为数万亿美元)。这个荒谬的数字使得他的 CFO 当场反问:“所以你的意思是,这个市场比 USB 数据线市场还小?”

Figma AI 负责人 Ted Benson 也讲述了他的尴尬经历。他第一次创业时飞到雷德蒙德市,会议中途一位 VP 突然打断他,问:“我为什么在跟你说话?你认识谁,才把这个会议放进我的日程?”随后又补了一句:这事不会有结果,但你还有 15 分钟,要不要随便聊聊。

在更具体的融资结构上,Mercor CEO Brendan Foody 将矛头指向所谓“红杉骗局”(Sequoia scam)。他称,过去 6 个月里,他见过数个案例中,红杉以两批资金、两个估值进入同一轮融资,但市场叙事只强调较高估值,创始人又将这种叙事传递给员工和天使投资人。

红杉合伙人 Shaun Maguire 随后回应,类似情况在他加入红杉 7 年里大约发生过 5 次,但他认为称之为骗局并不公平。他的解释是,对于热门公司,尤其是 AI 公司,其他投资人愿意支付远高于红杉判断的价格,因此红杉试图把“公司建设伙伴”和“资本价格”拆开,最终形成接近时间内不同估值的两笔投资。他强调,VC 是长期博弈,故意误导并不符合长期利益。

上述的权力关系,并不只存在于VC与创业者之间,也存在于出资人与VC之间。Equal Ventures 创始人兼管理合伙人 Rick Zullo 回忆,自己募第一期基金时,一位 LP 要求在周一早上 7 点见面,而他的女儿刚在两天前出生。对方迟到 45 分钟,边吃早餐卷饼边听会,最后说自己并不打算新增投资。

有人评论称,这就是虐待的向下传递:LP 贬低 GP,GP 贬低创始人,创始人再贬低非创始人。Zullo 回应说,这个循环没有存在的理由。别人曾经对自己混蛋,并不意味着自己有权利对其他人混蛋。

当投资人真正站到创始人一边

不过,这场由 Isenberg 引发的接龙并不只是对 VC 的集体控诉。许多创始人也提到,融资世界里同样存在真正愿意帮助公司、尊重创始人、甚至在关键时刻改变公司命运的投资人。

例如,上文中“挑拨离间”的Vinod Khosla,在别的创业者口中呈现出完全不同的形象。

Startup Grind 与 Bevy 联合创始人 Derek Andersen 回忆,2017 年 5 月,他距离现金耗尽只剩 6 周。一天凌晨,他在沙发上对妻子说自己快没钱了,可能会失去一切。妻子只说了一句:“你会想出办法的。”于是他整夜发邮件、祈祷,并在凌晨 1 点 39 分给只在 Startup Grind 采访过几次、并不熟悉的 Khosla 发去邮件。

早上 7 点 34 分,Khosla 就回复了邮件,并索要电话,随后在去开会的车上打给他。Andersen 称,那通电话里的建议和鼓励,帮助他在 6 周内融到 100 万美元,最终救下了公司。

Linear 联合创始人兼 CEO Karri Saarinen 提供了另一个更完整的反面样本。他说自己没有接触到太多关于VC的糟心事,最糟糕的情况通常只是对方十分礼貌,但明显没兴趣。

创办 Linear 后,他刻意让公司处于“不需要融资”的状态,不轻易参加pitch,只在双方都有真实兴趣时推进。红杉最初约他见面时,他明确表示自己没有在融资,但仍然带着材料去见更多合伙人。项目路演后,对方问他打算融多少钱,他再次表示并没有在融资。而在几周后,当 Linear 真正决定融资,红杉与其他有投资意向的VC竞争,并最终领投种子轮。

类似的正面记忆也出现在 Figma、Nansen 和 Profound 的创始人故事里。

Figma 联合创始人兼 CEO Dylan Field 回忆,2013 年 Figma 融种子轮时,大多数人并没有看懂产品,但他见过的人大多非常友善。Reddit 联合创始人 Alexis Ohanian 也出来承认,错过 Figma 是自己的误判。因为此前几个类似产品失败,让他错误地以为这个方向没人能做成。

Nansen 联合创始人兼 CEO Alex Svanevik 也说,自己多年见过 100 多位 VC,积极体验远远多于负面体验。

Profound 联合创始人兼 CEO James Cadwallader 则记得,去年 B 轮去红杉 Menlo Park 路演前,合伙人Alfred Lin 问他需不需要什么。他说想要咖啡,几分钟后 Alfred Lin 亲自拿着咖啡回来,没有叫助理,也没有交给别人。那只是一个很小的动作,但在一场决定融资能否推进的紧张会议前,足以让创始人记很久。

这场硅谷式融资故事接龙最后呈现出的,并不是一个简单的VC们好与坏的结论,它更像创业融资生态的一次集体泄压。创始人讲述那些荒诞、失礼甚至带有羞辱感的瞬间,展示出融资从来不只是资本与项目的匹配,也是一场围绕信息、地位、信任和控制权展开的复杂互动。

但这些故事也说明,创始人于投资人的关系并非只能如此。好的投资人未必总能投中每家公司,也未必总能给出最高估值,但他们至少会认真对待坐在对面的创业者,理解一场路演背后的长期投入与准备。

超越资本与估值的尊重与信任,才是硅谷创业故事中最持久的底色。

Domande pertinenti

Q文章开头分享的融资荒诞剧具体指什么事件?

A文章开头指硅谷创业者Greg Isenberg分享的一次亲身经历:他在A轮融资路演时,a16z的合伙人(Marc Andreessen)当场睡着了30多分钟,而他不得不对着这位“失去意识”的投资者讲完价值1500万美元的融资材料。这件事被他形容为融资过程中的“荒诞剧”,引发了硅谷创业圈的广泛共鸣和后续讨论。

Q文章中提到哪些具体例子展现了融资过程中投资人的荒诞或失礼行为?

A文章列举了多个例子:1. 软银愿景基金的投资人赤脚迟到90分钟后参会,并在会议中吃花生,仅20分钟就决定投资3亿美元。2. Y Combinator合伙人Tom Blomfield在Zoom会议中抛接花生并用嘴接住吃。3. 一位投资人要求创业者解雇其联合创始人以换取股份。4. 一位VC在会议中误判全球物流市场规模仅为60亿美元。5. 一位LP在创始人女儿出生两天后,要求早上7点见面并迟到45分钟,边吃早餐边听会,最后表示不投资。

Q文章如何描述融资过程中普遍存在的权力关系问题?

A文章指出,融资过程中存在明显的权力不对等关系,表现为:投资人有时表现出不尊重、轻视甚至羞辱创业者的行为。例如,有投资人以性别为由拒绝投资女性领导的团队;有投资人试图挑拨创始人之间的关系;有资深人士在会议中直接质疑创业者“凭什么”获得会面机会。文章引用评论称,这种关系有时像“虐待的向下传递”:LP贬低GP,GP贬低创始人,创始人再贬低员工。但同时也指出,这种循环没有存在的理由。

Q除了负面故事,文章还提到了哪些关于投资人的正面案例?

A文章也分享了一些正面案例:1. Khosla Ventures的创始人Vinod Khosla曾迅速回复一位濒临破产的创始人的求助邮件,并通过电话提供关键建议,帮助其成功融资。2. 红杉资本合伙人在得知创业者需要咖啡后,亲自为其取来,展示了细微之处的尊重。3. 多位创始人表示,他们遇到的多数VC是友善和专业的,积极体验多于负面体验。4. 一些投资机构即使在被创业者明确告知“不在融资”的情况下,仍保持联系和兴趣,并在合适时机成功投资,如红杉投资Linear的例子。

Q通过这场“故事接龙”,文章最终想传达的核心观点是什么?

A文章通过这场集体分享,最终想传达的核心观点是:融资不仅仅是资本与项目的商业匹配,更是一场围绕信息、地位、信任和控制权的复杂人际互动。它揭示了行业生态中存在的荒诞、失礼和权力不对等现象,但更重要的是,它也表明创始人于投资人的关系并非注定如此。真正持久和成功的合作关系建立在超越资本与估值的相互尊重与信任之上,这才是硅谷创业生态健康发展的关键底色。

Letture associate

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The Year of AI Applications: Saying 'Yes' While Ignoring Risks? A Comprehensive Open Source Log of Software Development's Journey

The Year of AI Applications: Blindly Saying "Yes" While Ignoring Risks? A Software Development Log Goes Fully Open Source. AI-generated code harbors risks hidden within seemingly correct programs, potentially leading to data leaks or asset loss. The open-source project "Narwhal AI Code Risks," from Peking University's Narwhal-Lab, compiles real-world cases, early warning signs, and typical risk pathways. Its goal is to help developers identify potential hazards early and avoid repeating past mistakes. In 2026, code is generated faster than ever but deployed with less scrutiny. The danger often lies not in glaring errors, but in code that appears normal—syntactically correct, passing all checks—yet introduces subtle but critical flaws like non-existent dependencies, excessive permissions, or exposed databases. A stark example is the Moonwell cbETH oracle incident. A configuration file error, where a cryptocurrency price was set to ~$1.12 instead of ~$2,200, slipped through 28 checks and a pull request signed by both AI (Claude, Copilot) and human developers. This "semantic deviation" resulted in a loss of $1.78 million. The risk is that AI can produce functionally valid code that is semantically wrong for the business context. As AI moves beyond simple code completion to modifying configurations, installing dependencies, and operating via autonomous agents, it traverses longer, less traceable paths within software engineering, blurring traditional boundaries and oversight points. The Narwhal AI Code Risks project structures information into three layers: `/cases` for documented real-world incidents, `/inferred` for early warning signals, and `/scenarios` for clear, generalized risk patterns not yet tied to specific events. This aims to create a lasting, public record to prevent collective amnesia about past AI-coding pitfalls. Risks are categorized into seven areas: Software Supply Chain (e.g., recommending fake packages), Code-Level Vulnerabilities (e.g., reintroducing path traversal bugs), Cloud & Infrastructure Misconfiguration (e.g., overly permissive settings), Agent Risks (from autonomous tool execution), Vertical Domain Risks (e.g., in finance, healthcare), Intellectual Property & Compliance issues, and Human Factors (like over-reliance on AI output). The project's core value is transforming isolated incidents into reusable knowledge—a foundational resource for developers to spot similar issues, for security researchers to build upon, for toolmakers to create detection rules, and for the community to contribute new findings. As AI integration accelerates, this open-source "logbook" serves as a crucial navigational aid, charting past errors to help future projects steer clear of the same traps.

marsbit34 min fa

The Year of AI Applications: Saying 'Yes' While Ignoring Risks? A Comprehensive Open Source Log of Software Development's Journey

marsbit34 min fa

The Foundation of SpaceX's Trillion-Dollar Valuation: Who is Dividing Up Musk's Annual Tens of Billions in Capital Expenditure?

SpaceX's trillion-dollar valuation is built on its three core businesses: Starlink (profitable, 60% of revenue), rockets (driving down launch costs), and AI (a major investment area). This creates a financial cycle: Starlink funds rocket development, which enables low-cost launches for AI hardware, generating future revenue. This cycle fuels annual capital expenditures of tens of billions, flowing to a vast supply chain. Suppliers are categorized by their replaceability. The first group includes irreplaceable players like NVIDIA (GPU/CUDA ecosystem), Eutelsat (critical radio spectrum), Filtronic (specialized amplifiers), Materion (strategic beryllium), and STMicroelectronics (antenna chips). The second group consists of hard-to-replace suppliers due to high switching costs, such as Honeywell (flight control), Carpenter Technology (specialty alloys), Hexcel (carbon fiber), Broadcom (data exchange), and Linde (industrial gases). The third group comprises high-volume, cost-critical suppliers for mass-produced items like Starlink terminals. Key names include Wistron NeWeb (primary manufacturer) and several A-share companies like Shenzhen Sunway (connectors), Pies New Materials (forgings), Western Superconducting (alloys), and Yingliu (castings). Other niche players include Trimble (timing), Astronics (power distribution), and CTS (thermal management). The article argues that investing in these suppliers, rather than SpaceX stock directly, offers an alternative opportunity. The rationale is threefold: procurement is just beginning to scale, SpaceX's IPO brings new transparency to its supply chain, and the situation mirrors early stages of past "super terminal" ecosystems like Apple or Tesla. While risks exist (commodity cycles, geopolitical factors, technology shifts), the core thesis is that SpaceX's massive, ongoing procurement will translate into reliable revenue for its key suppliers, regardless of its own stock price volatility.

marsbit1 h fa

The Foundation of SpaceX's Trillion-Dollar Valuation: Who is Dividing Up Musk's Annual Tens of Billions in Capital Expenditure?

marsbit1 h fa

SpaceX's Trillion-Dollar Valuation Base: Who's Sharing in Musk's Annual Tens of Billions in Capital Expenditure?

**Title: The Foundation of SpaceX's Trillion-Dollar Valuation: Who Benefits from Musk's Annual $100 Billion Capital Expenditure?** This article argues that investors seeking to benefit from SpaceX's growth might find greater opportunities in its supply chain rather than directly investing in the company itself, drawing parallels to historical successes with Apple, Tesla, and NVIDIA suppliers. **SpaceX's Business Model & Cash Flow:** SpaceX generates revenue from three main areas: 1. **Starlink:** Its profitable core, earning $11.3B in 2023 (60% of revenue), funding other ventures. 2. **Rockets (Falcon/Starship):** Requires $3B+ in annual R&D but achieves the world's lowest launch costs. 3. **AI:** Currently unprofitable (-$6B+ in 2023), investing heavily in ground-based supercomputers (220,000 GPUs) and future orbital data centers. The cycle is: Starlink profits → fund cheaper rockets → low-cost launches deploy AI hardware → AI compute rentals generate future revenue. This cycle drives annual procurement spending of tens of billions of dollars. **The Supply Chain Beneficiaries:** Suppliers are categorized by their replaceability: **1. Nearly Irreplaceable (High Barriers to Entry):** * **NVIDIA:** Powers the Colossus supercomputer; its CUDA ecosystem creates immense switching costs. * **Eutelsat (SATS):** Controls critical radio spectrum for satellite communications; holds a ~3% stake in SpaceX. * **Filtronic (FTC):** Supplies millimeter-wave signal amplifiers for Starlink satellites; SpaceX constitutes 83% of its revenue. * **Materion (MTRN):** Global leader in beryllium production, a strategic material used in Starship structures. * **STMicroelectronics (STM):** Supplies phased-array antenna chips for Starlink satellites. **2. Replaceable, but Switching Cost is Prohibitively High:** * **Honeywell (HON):** Provides flight control and inertial navigation systems with decades of certification. * **Carpenter Technology (CRS):** Manufactures ultra-pure specialty steel alloys for Raptor engines. * **Hexcel (HXL):** Supplies custom carbon fiber composites developed over a decade with SpaceX. * **Broadcom (AVGO):** Manages high-speed data switching. * **Linde Group:** Supplies industrial gases (liquid oxygen/nitrogen) from facilities built near SpaceX launch sites. **3. High-Volume, Cost-Critical Manufacturing:** Focuses on mass-producing components like Starlink user terminals (target: 30 million units). * **Key Players:** Wistron NeWeb (6285, primary terminal manufacturer), several Chinese A-share companies (e.g., Sunway Communication, PAX New Materials, Western Metal Materials, Yingliu Co.), and smaller US firms like Trimble (TRMB, timing systems). **Why Now?** Three factors make the supply chain opportunity timely: 1. **Volume Ramp-Up:** SpaceX plans 100 launches in 2026, aims for 30 million Starlink terminals, and will deploy AI data centers, meaning procurement will accelerate. 2. **Increased Transparency:** The IPO provides public financial data, allowing investors to track supplier order growth. 3. **Historical Precedent:** The current phase is likened to Tesla's early mass-production stage (circa 2018), suggesting a long growth runway for suppliers. **Conclusion:** The article posits that while investing in SpaceX stock is betting on Elon Musk's ambitious vision at a high valuation, investing in its established suppliers is a bet on the tangible, recurring revenue from its massive procurement budget, which is largely decoupled from day-to-day stock price volatility.

链捕手1 h fa

SpaceX's Trillion-Dollar Valuation Base: Who's Sharing in Musk's Annual Tens of Billions in Capital Expenditure?

链捕手1 h fa

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