加密货币季度报告:机构投资者在2026年第一季度如何配置资本

bitcoinistPubblicato 2026-05-17Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-05-17

Introduzione

2026年第一季度,加密货币市场经历了一段艰难时期,比特币价格在2月初曾跌至62,000美元低位。在此背景下,各大机构投资者展现了不同的策略。 阿布扎比主权财富基金穆巴达拉投资公司显著增加了对贝莱德iShares比特币信托(IBIT)的持仓,份额增至约1472万股,价值约5.66亿美元。加拿大皇家银行、加拿大丰业银行和巴克莱银行等传统金融机构也在增持IBIT的同时,运用期权策略对冲风险。 与此相反,哈佛大学捐赠基金持续削减其加密货币敞口。继2025年第四季度减持21%后,其在第一季度进一步减持了43%的IBIT份额,并清空了其以太坊ETF头寸。其他常春藤盟校如布朗大学和达特茅斯学院的IBIT持仓则保持不变,但达特茅斯将其以太坊持仓转为灰度以太坊质押ETF,并新建了Bitwise Solana质押ETF的头寸。 机构投资者在市场的低迷期或增持或调整仓位,可能视其为买入机会,而非否定其长期潜力。目前,整个加密货币市场市值约为2.57万亿美元,2026年至今仍下跌超过12%。

加密货币市场在今年第一季度大部分时间表现艰难,比特币价格在二月初一度跌至62,000美元。在数字资产表现不佳之际,一些机构投资者减少了敞口,而另一些则将此低迷期视为加仓的机会。以下是一些机构参与者在2026年第一季度向加密货币市场配置(或撤回)资本的情况。

阿布扎比主权财富基金增持IBIT,哈佛大学减持

5月15日星期五是机构投资者和资产管理公司披露截至2026年第一季度末投资持仓的截止日期。当天最引人注目的披露之一来自阿布扎比主权财富基金之一的穆巴达拉投资公司。

根据提交给美国证券交易委员会的13F表格,该主权财富基金透露,通过贝莱德的iShares比特币信托交易所交易基金,其加密货币敞口大幅增加。截至3月31日,该基金将其在最大的比特币ETF中的持股从之前的12,702,323股增至14,721,917股(价值约5.66亿美元)。

一些传统金融机构也在增加加密货币敞口的同时对冲下行风险。例如,加拿大皇家银行披露增持了IBIT,同时运用或有期权(看涨和看跌期权)来覆盖其头寸。

另一家加拿大机构,加拿大丰业银行,在今年第一季度购买了214,370股IBIT。与此同时,巴克莱银行披露了在贝莱德比特币ETF中的分层持仓,以及大量的看跌和看涨期权(以IBIT ETF为标的)。

有趣的是,大多数主要的大学捐赠基金(哈佛大学除外)披露其加密货币市场敞口没有显著变化。在学术机构中持有最大加密货币ETF头寸之一的哈佛大学,已持续减持贝莱德的比特币交易所交易基金。

在2025年第四季度将其IBIT持仓削减21%之后,哈佛大学捐赠基金进一步减少了IBIT ETF的持仓,并完全清算了其以太坊ETF头寸。该大学披露,截至3月31日持有3,044,612股IBIT(价值约1.17亿美元),较2025年末的535万股持仓减少了43%。

其他常春藤盟校,布朗大学和达特茅斯学院,则披露其持有的贝莱德IBIT股份在上一季度分别维持212,500股和201,531股不变。然而,达特茅斯学院披露,其已将以太坊敞口从灰度以太坊迷你信托转移至灰度的以太坊质押ETF,同时新开了304,803股(价值367万美元)的Bitwise Solana质押ETF头寸。

机构投资者在加密货币市场的活跃度增加,通常被视为对整个数字资产行业的认可。因此,这些披露表明,大型投资者可能将加密货币市场早期的表现不佳视为买入机会,而非对其长期潜力的否定。

加密货币总市值概览

截至撰写本文时,加密货币总市值约为2.57万亿美元,反映出过去24小时内下跌超过1%。尽管过去两个月市场有所复苏,但截至2026年目前仍下跌超过12%。

日线图上的加密货币总市值 | 数据来源:TradingView上的TOTAL图表

Domande pertinenti

Q根据文章,2026年第一季度机构投资者在加密市场的主要动向是什么?

A主要动向呈现分化:一方面,阿布扎比主权财富基金穆巴达拉投资公司、加拿大皇家银行等机构显著增持了贝莱德的比特币ETF(IBIT),将其视为买入机会;另一方面,哈佛大学捐赠基金等则大幅减持了IBIT并清仓以太坊ETF头寸。

Q文章中提到的阿布扎比主权财富基金具体是如何调整其加密货币头寸的?

A阿布扎比主权财富基金穆巴达拉投资公司通过增持贝莱德旗下的iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) ETF来增加其加密货币敞口。根据其13F文件,截至3月31日,该基金持有的IBIT股份从之前的12,702,323股增加至14,721,917股,价值约5.66亿美元。

Q哈佛大学捐赠基金在2026年第一季度对其加密货币投资组合做了什么调整?

A哈佛大学捐赠基金继续削减其加密货币敞口。它在2025年第四季度减持IBIT 21%的基础上,于2026年第一季度进一步减持了IBIT,并将持有的IBIT股份从2025年底的535万股减少至3,044,612股(约1.17亿美元),减幅达43%。同时,该基金完全清空了其以太坊ETF的头寸。

Q除了哈佛,文章还提到了其他哪所常春藤盟校调整了其以太坊投资?具体如何操作?

A文章提到了达特茅斯学院。它调整了其以太坊敞口,从灰度以太坊迷你信托(Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust)转移至灰度的以太坊质押ETF(Grayscale Ethereum Staking ETF)。此外,达特茅斯还新开了一个304,803股、价值约367万美元的Bitwise Solana Staking ETF头寸。

Q截至文章撰写时,2026年加密货币市场的整体表现如何?

A截至文章撰写时,整个加密货币市场的总市值约为2.57万亿美元。虽然过去两个月市场有所复苏,但在过去24小时内仍下跌超过1%。就2026年年初至今来看,市场总市值仍下跌了超过12%。

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