Bank-Bank UE dalam Mode FOMO: Transaksi Kripto Memanas Menjelang Euro Digital

bitcoinistPubblicato 2026-03-03Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-03-03

Introduzione

Bank-bank utama Uni Eropa seperti ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank, dan BBVA sedang mempercepat persiapan menghadapi euro digital dengan mengembangkan stablecoin berbasis euro melalui joint venture Qivalis. Direncanakan diluncurkan pada akhir 2026, stablecoin ini akan didukung penuh oleh cadangan tunai dan obligasi pemerintah Eropa, serta mematuhi regulasi MiCA. Tujuannya adalah menawarkan alternatif terdomestikasi untuk pembayaran on-chain, perdagangan kripto, dan penyelesaian aset tokenisasi, sebelum pilot project euro digital ECB dimulai pada 2027. Inisiatif ini mencerminkan pergeseran strategi bank tradisional dalam merespons tekanan regulasi dan permintaan klien terhadap aset digital.

Bank-bank besar UE, termasuk ING, UniCredit, CaixaBank, dan BBVA, tidak lagi puas hanya membicarakan euro digital: mereka menjadi lebih berani dan kini berlomba mencari mitra kripto untuk meluncurkan stablecoin euro tingkat bank pada tahun 2026, seiring persiapan mereka untuk pilot euro digital Bank Sentral Eropa (ECB) pada tahun 2027.

Stablecoin Bank vs. Euro Digital

Proyek euro digital ECB jelas telah memperluas wawasan beberapa lembaga keuangan berat, hingga banyak dari mereka kini bertaruh pada rute yang berbeda. Melalui usaha patungan bernama Qivalis, yang didirikan di Amsterdam oleh beberapa bank besar Eropa, mereka berencana menerbitkan stablecoin yang dipatok euro dan sesuai MiCA pada paruh kedua tahun 2026, memposisikan diri mereka di depan pilot euro digital ECB. Alih-alih mengandalkan semata-mata opsi bank sentral yang lebih konservatif dari CBDC yang diterbitkan ECB, Qivalis menawarkan alternatif yang didukung bank: token e-money yang sepenuhnya dijamin (fully reserved) yang didukung oleh lembaga keuangan komersial besar, dirancang terutama untuk pembayaran on-chain, perdagangan kripto, dan penyelesaian aset yang ditokenisasi.

Alternatif yang Diatur dan Domestik untuk UE

Seperti yang diuraikan oleh CEO Qivalis Jan Sell dalam wawancara baru-baru ini dengan media Spanyol CincoDías, usaha patungan tersebut sudah dalam pembicaraan lanjutan dengan beberapa bursa kripto, market maker, dan penyedia pembayaran untuk mendistribusikan token tersebut sejak hari pertama. Menurut Sell, konsorsium telah berkembang menjadi 12 bank dan memposisikan stablecoin euro-nya sebagai alternatif yang diatur dan sesuai MiCA untuk stablecoin yang denominasi dolar, dijamin 1:1 dengan kas dan utang pemerintah Eropa jangka pendek, menawarkan konvertibilitas 24/7 untuk pengguna institusional maupun ritel.

Perspektif yang Lebih Luas dengan Kripto

Qivalis bukanlah eksperimen yang terisolasi: keberadaannya adalah contoh paradigmatis tentang bagaimana pemberi pinjaman tradisional Eropa mengubah pendekatan mereka terhadap aset digital. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, tidak ingin tertinggal atau kalah dari alternatif kripto terdesentralisasi, dan di bawah tekanan dari permintaan klien dan regulasi yang lebih ketat, bank-bank besar dan lembaga tabungan telah meluncurkan layanan penitipan kripto, pilot perdagangan, dan proyek tokenisasi, seperti yang terlihat pada bank-bank Jerman yang mengeksplorasi layanan kripto atau bank-bank Prancis dan Italia yang mendukung rencana euro digital ECB sambil melobi tentang biaya dan desain.

Para pemain lama Eropa tampaknya telah menyadari bahwa alih-alih memerangi keuangan on-chain dari pinggir lapangan dan memudar ke latar belakang paradigma baru, lebih baik mereka mencoba membangun kembali sistem sesuai dengan syarat mereka sendiri

Tren harga Bitcoin menuju rendah pada grafik harian. Sumber: Grafik BTCUSD di Tradingview

Gambar sampul dari ChatGPT, Grafik XRPUSD dari Tradingview

Domande pertinenti

QApa yang mendorong bank-bank besar Uni Eropa seperti ING dan BBVA untuk meluncurkan stablecoin euro?

ABank-bank besar UE terdorong oleh persiapan menghadapi pilot digital euro ECB tahun 2027 dan keinginan untuk menawarkan alternatif stablecoin euro yang didukung perbankan, terutama untuk pembayaran on-chain dan perdagangan crypto.

QApa nama joint venture yang didirikan bank-bank Eropa untuk menerbitkan stablecoin euro?

AJoint venture tersebut bernama Qivalis, yang didirikan di Amsterdam oleh beberapa bank besar Eropa dan berencana menerbitkan stablecoin euro yang mematuhi regulasi MiCA pada paruh kedua 2026.

QBagaimana Qivalis menjamin stabilitas nilai stablecoin euro mereka?

AQivalis menjamin stabilitas nilai stablecoin dengan cadangan 1:1 berupa tunai dan utang pemerintah jangka pendek Eropa, serta menawarkan konvertibilitas 24/7 untuk pengguna institusi dan ritel.

QApa perbedaan utama antara stablecoin Qivalis dan digital euro ECB?

AStablecoin Qivalis adalah alternatif yang didukung bank komersial, dirancang khusus untuk pembayaran on-chain dan perdagangan crypto, sementara digital euro ECB adalah opsi yang lebih konservatif dan diterbitkan bank sentral.

QMengapa bank-bank tradisional Eropa mulai beralih ke aset digital dan layanan crypto?

ABank-bank tradisional Eropa beralih ke aset digital karena tekanan dari permintaan klien, regulasi yang ketat, dan keinginan untuk tidak tertinggal oleh alternatif crypto terdesentralisasi, dengan meluncurkan layanan custody, pilot perdagangan, dan proyek tokenisasi.

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