Le mythe des Mag7 se brise : 9 baisses consécutives, Amazon rejoint Microsoft en territoire baissier

marsbitPubblicato 2026-02-14Pubblicato ultima volta 2026-02-14

Introduzione

Amazon connaît neuf séances de baisse consécutives, sa plus longue série de pertes depuis près de 20 ans, et entre officiellement en marché baissier après une chute de plus de 23% par rapport à son récent sommet. Microsoft a été la première des "Mag7" à entrer en territoire baissier fin janvier. Meta pourrait suivre, n'étant plus qu'à 0,4% du seuil symbolique après un recul de 19,6%. Les investisseurs manifestent une forte résistance face aux plans de dépenses agressives des géants technologiques dans l'IA. Amazon, Microsoft, Meta et Alphabet prévoient ensemble des dépenses en capital de 6500 milliards de dollars d'ici 2026 dans ce domaine, Amazon ayant le budget le plus élevé (2000 milliards). Cette pression sur la trésorerie, notamment le risque de free cash flow négatif pour Amazon, inquiète les marchés. Les investisseurs opèrent une rotation au sein des Mag7, favorisant désormais Alphabet et Broadcom, perçus comme mieux intégrés et moins vulnérables, au détriment de Microsoft, Amazon et Meta dont la rentabilité des investissements IA est mise en doute. Le prochain catalyseur important sera la publication des résultats de Nvidia le 25 février.

Auteur : Zhao Ying, Bao Yilong, Wall Street News

L'action Amazon a chuté pendant neuf séances consécutives, établissant sa plus longue série de baisses depuis près de 20 ans.

Après être entrée en territoire baissier technique jeudi, devenant ainsi la deuxième entreprise du Mag7 à entrer en marché baissier, l'action Amazon a continué de chuter vendredi.

Les investisseurs ont lancé une forte opposition aux plans de dépenses agressives des géants de la technologie dans l'intelligence artificielle, provoquant une forte baisse de ces actions vedettes.

Vendredi, l'action Amazon a clôturé à 198,79 dollars, en baisse de plus de 23 % par rapport à son récent sommet, après avoir franchi officiellement le seuil du marché baissier jeudi.

Parmi les quatre principaux hyperscalers de cloud, Amazon prévoit les dépenses en capital les plus élevées pour 2026, atteignant 2000 milliards de dollars.

Amazon, Microsoft, Meta et Alphabet devraient dépenser ensemble 6500 milliards de dollars en capital dans le domaine de l'IA d'ici 2026.

Meta pourrait être le prochain membre du Mag7 à entrer en territoire baissier. À la clôture de vendredi, l'action avait chuté de 19,6 % par rapport au sommet de l'année dernière, à seulement 0,4 % du seuil de baisse de 20 % définissant un marché baissier. Bien que les revenus et les bénéfices du quatrième trimestre de Meta aient dépassé les attentes de Wall Street, l'augmentation des dépenses en IA et les pressions sur les marges ont érodé la confiance des investisseurs.

Microsoft a été le premier membre du Mag7 à entrer en marché baissier. L'action de la société est entrée en territoire baissier le 29 janvier, un jour après que la société ait annoncé une croissance de son activité cloud Azure inférieure aux attentes des investisseurs. À la clôture de vendredi, l'action Microsoft avait chuté de 27,8 % par rapport à son récent sommet.

(Graphique de l'évolution sur un an d'Amazon, Microsoft et Meta)

Rotation des investisseurs au sein du Mag 7, pression sur le flux de trésorerie libre mise en évidence

Mike Treacy, vice-président des risques chez Apex Fintech Solutions, a déclaré que les récentes ventes massives mettent en lumière la divergence croissante entre les membres du Mag7.

Depuis l'automne dernier, les investisseurs se sont retirés des transactions liées à OpenAI associées à Microsoft, NVIDIA et Oracle, pour privilégier les écosystèmes d'Alphabet et Broadcom.

Treacy a souligné que la pile technologique intégrée verticalement d'Alphabet compense en partie les inquiétudes concernant les dépenses excessives, protégeant ainsi l'action des pires impacts de la vente des actions technologiques. L'action Alphabet avait chuté de 9,2 % par rapport à son récent sommet à la clôture de jeudi.

Treacy a déclaré que la capacité d'autosuffisance de Google devrait bénéficier d'une prime relative par rapport aux autres sociétés, qui pourraient être affectées négativement par un maillon particulier de la chaîne d'approvisionnement.

Les actions d'Amazon, Microsoft et Meta ont subi un impact plus important car les investisseurs doutent que les dépenses en IA de ces entreprises puissent générer un retour sur investissement suffisant.

Pour Amazon, l'augmentation du niveau des dépenses en capital pourrait entraîner un flux de trésorerie libre négatif cette année, ce qui signifierait que l'entreprise doit commencer à se tourner vers le marché de la dette pour lever plus de capitaux.

Treacy estime que le prochain catalyseur important pour les transactions d'IA sera la publication des résultats financiers de NVIDIA le 25 février. Ce rapport de résultats montrera si l'engouement pour l'IA est en train de se refroidir, ou si NVIDIA a réussi à capter les dizaines de milliards de dollars investis par ses plus grands clients dans ce domaine.

Lecture connexe : Moment des transactions : la panique autour de l'IA s'intensifie à la veille de l'IPC, le Bitcoin oscille et consolide, une reprise du " marché du Nouvel An lunaire " pourrait être difficile

Letture associate

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marsbitIeri 08:36

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

marsbitIeri 08:36

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marsbitIeri 08:28

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marsbitIeri 08:06

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

marsbitIeri 08:06

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Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

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