新加坡卷入柬埔寨杀猪盘诈骗案,「避税天堂」再遭质疑

深潮Pubblicato 2025-10-16Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-10-17

此次指控再次引发外界对新加坡在东南亚地区犯罪活动中所扮演角色的关注。

撰文: Low De Wei、David Ramli,彭博社

编译:Saoirse,Foresight News

核心要点

  • 柬埔寨犯罪集团头目陈志及其关联方在新加坡设立家族办公室,据称该办公室享有税收优惠。

  • 陈志及其关联方因涉嫌通过加密货币为网络投资诈骗所得的数十亿美元洗钱,遭美国当局制裁。

  • 目前,此案已推动新加坡官方机构与企业梳理该集团同这一商业枢纽的资金往来,其中涵盖与主权投资者淡马锡控股旗下支持企业的关联情况。

柬埔寨某犯罪集团的头目及其关联方在新加坡设立了一家据称享有税收优惠的家族办公室,同时还与淡马锡控股支持的企业建立合作关系,并在新加坡花费数百万美元购置房产。

柬埔寨太子控股集团(Prince Holding Group)主席陈志,被美国检察官指认为亚洲最大跨国犯罪组织之一的头目。10 月 14 日,陈志及多名关联方(包括 3 名新加坡公民)因涉嫌通过加密货币为网络投资诈骗所得的数十亿美元洗钱,遭到美国当局制裁。

(据美国方面披露,陈志掌控的场所使用 1250 部手机,操控某社交平台上的 7.6 万个账号。来源:美国联邦检察官办公室法庭文件)

据称,该犯罪集团在柬埔寨使用强迫劳动,对全球数千名受害者实施情感操控 —— 先诱导受害者投入更多资金,再卷走全部钱财,这种诈骗手法被称为「杀猪盘」。目前,此案已促使新加坡相关部门及企业核查该集团与这一商业中心的金融关联。

陈志及其核心关联人陈秀玲参与组建了单一家族办公室(即专为单一高净值家族提供全方位财富管理、资产配置、税务规划、法律合规及生活服务的私人机构)「DW 资本控股私人有限公司(DW Capital Holdings Pte)」,该办公室成立于 2018 年,据称享有新加坡金融监管机构 —— 新加坡金融管理局(MAS)提供的 13 倍税收优惠。据该办公室官网显示,陈志是其创始人兼主席;另一份交易所文件显示,陈秀玲自 2021 年起担任该办公室首席财务官。

新加坡金融管理局发言人表示:「我们正调查此案是否存在违反新加坡金管局相关规定的情况。」截至目前,DW 资本控股尚未回应置评请求。

此次指控再次引发外界对新加坡在东南亚地区犯罪活动中所扮演角色的关注。此前,新加坡最大洗钱案的多名定罪人员,也曾通过家族办公室获得当地当局的税收豁免。

美国政府本周宣布了一系列针对柬埔寨境内机构的制裁措施,对太子集团的制裁便是其中之一。美国财政部金融犯罪执法网络(FinCEN)还发布「最终规则」,将柬埔寨汇旺集团(Huione Group)从美国金融体系中剔除,并援引彭博新闻的报道,强调取缔这类不透明非法交易市场面临的挑战。

目前尚不清楚新加坡警方是否会就美国对太子集团的指控展开调查。新加坡警方暂未回应置评请求。

陈秀玲曾担任淡马锡支持的直播平台 17LIVE 集团的独立董事,已于 10 月 16 日辞职。

2023 年 12 月,17LIVE 通过与顶点科技收购公司(Vertex Technology Acquisition Corp.,一家由淡马锡及其子公司顶点创投支持的特殊目的收购公司)合并,在新加坡交易所上市,陈秀玲彼时获任独立董事一职。根据 17LIVE 最新年度报告,截至今年 3 月,淡马锡对该公司的推定持股比例仍接近 26%。

在陈秀玲辞职前,17LIVE 首席投资官 Joji Koda 通过邮件回应提问时表示,陈秀玲是在「借壳上市」流程中经推荐获任该职位,公司已通过「常规」尽职调查对其进行审查;直到彭博新闻联系采访时,公司才知晓相关指控。

Joji Koda 称:「17LIVE 从未与 DW 资本、陈志或陈秀玲有过业务往来」,并补充指出,淡马锡和顶点创投均未参与陈秀玲的提名或任命过程,「17LIVE 并不清楚上述三方是否曾投资本公司证券」。

淡马锡发言人拒绝置评。

房产投资版图

太子集团曾计划在柬埔寨西哈努克城打造耗资 160 亿美元的「REAM CITY」项目,在此过程中,该集团与新加坡其他企业也建立了合作关系。太子集团子公司冠层金沙开发公司(Canopy Sands Development Co.)委托淡马锡子公司盛邦裕廊集团(SJ Group),为该项目提供总体规划、城市设计及海岸工程服务。美国当局已将冠层金沙开发公司列为与陈志有关联的实体之一。

盛邦裕廊集团(更广为人知的名称是 Surbana Jurong)发言人表示,该集团此前承接的总体规划项目已于 2022 年结束,期间未持有该项目的所有权或参与运营,同时强调集团拥有完善的合规流程。该发言人补充道:「我们目前与太子控股集团及其关联实体无任何在合作项目。」

淡马锡支持的新加坡房地产企业凯德投资(CapitaLand Investment Ltd.)旗下住宿板块雅诗阁(The Ascott Ltd.),于 2024 年受冠层金沙开发公司委托,为柬埔寨两家酒店提供酒店管理服务。

雅诗阁发言人表示,该集团未持有上述酒店的任何股权,并强调会认真对业务合作伙伴开展尽职调查。目前,雅诗阁「正根据最新事态发展进行评估,并将依据适用的制裁规定及法律法规采取应对措施」。

此外,彭博新闻查阅的交易记录显示,陈志以 1700 万新元(约合 1300 万美元)的价格,在新加坡乌节路购物区附近的豪华公寓「格拉梅西公园(Gramercy Park)」购置了一套顶层公寓;其关联人、柬埔寨公民李铁(Li Thet)则以 1820 万新元的价格,在附近的「林荫大道景(Boulevard Vue)」公寓购置了一套住房。

早在 2024 年,太子集团就已在官网发布声明,否认多则媒体报道中关于其涉嫌洗钱及犯罪活动的指控,但截至 10 月 16 日,这些反驳声明已无法访问。目前,太子集团尚未回应置评请求。

Patricia Hurtado、Kai Schultz 对此文亦有贡献。

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