币安即将上线ZKC,一文了解 ZK Coin 与 Boundless 协议

marsbitPubblicato 2025-09-14Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-09-15

介绍 ZK Coin

什么是 Boundless?

Boundless 是一套通用协议,旨在为每条区块链提供零知识(ZK)的能力。它使得独立的证明者节点能够代表一层(layer 1)、应用、rollup,以及跨所有链的基础设施生成零知识证明(ZK proofs)。

通过将计算卸载到 Boundless 网络并在链上验证证明,Boundless 提供了一致的可扩展性和互操作层,而无需对现有网络进行更改。其容量可横向扩展,新增节点即可直接提高吞吐量,使 Boundless 成为整个区块链生态系统中零知识证明的基础层。

什么是 ZK Coin?

ZK Coin,或称 “ZKC”,是 Boundless 协议的原生代币。在其底层机制中,每一个证明都由 ZKC 来保障:证明者在开始计算单个循环之前,必须质押 ZKC 作为抵押品。随着更多协议接入 Boundless,越来越多的 ZKC 将被锁定在它们的证明背后。从本质上讲,ZKC 是所有零知识证明的支柱。

在 Boundless 上,开发者使用其各自协议的原生代币来支付证明费用;例如,在以太坊上用 ETH,在 Solana 上用 SOL,或使用 USDC 等稳定币。因此,Boundless 成为了每个生态系统的原生零知识基础设施。

可验证工作量证明(Proof of Verifiable Work,PoVW)

PoVW 是 Boundless 内的一项全新发明,它是一种无需许可的激励机制,使证明者能够通过其证明工作来“挖掘”ZKC。生成独特零知识证明的证明者会获得 ZKC 奖励。为了获得这些奖励,证明者必须质押一定数量的 ZKC,该数量会随着其在特定周期(epoch)内的总体证明工作规模而增加。

这一机制使证明者能够质押 ZKC 并从任何市场或网络中获取 PoVW 激励,从而将 ZKC 的用途扩展到 Boundless 市场之外。其结果是一个清晰的循环:更多的证明会带来更多的 ZKC 被质押,而运营者为了争夺更大份额的 PoVW 奖励,将持续面临提升性能的压力。

ZK Coin 如何驱动 Boundless 协议

证明抵押(Proving Collateral)

在接受证明请求之前,证明者必须质押 ZKC 作为抵押品,通常至少为该请求最高费用的 10 倍。如果证明未能按时提交,质押会被惩罚削减:其中 50% 被永久销毁,另外 50% 会在链上被重新分配,作为悬赏奖励给其他完成该工作的证明者。该抵押机制为证明交付提供了更强的经济保障。

与此同时,随着请求数量的增长,被锁定的 ZKC 总量会按大约 10 倍的倍数增加,从而减少流通供应。

协议质押(Protocol Staking)

质押 ZKC 是参与 Boundless 的第一步。网络上的一切行动都从这里开始。通过质押,参与者可以:

  • 在运行证明者时获取可验证工作量证明(PoVW)奖励
  • 参与协议治理,共同塑造 Boundless 的未来

在实践中,质押既创造了承诺,也提升了容量。它确保证明者在网络中“有利益相关”,激励节点保持在线,并使代币持有者无论是否主动参与证明,都能在引导协议方向上发挥作用。鉴于这些角色在网络中的重要性,所有协议质押者都能获得周期(epoch)奖励的 25% 基础份额。

挖矿奖励(Mining Rewards)

证明者节点是 Boundless 协议的支柱。它们通过可验证工作量证明(PoVW)获得每个周期 75% 的代币发行量。这使代币发行与有用的工作直接对齐,并激励更快速、更高效的证明生成。

驱动治理(Powering Governance)

ZKC 持有者可以通过质押其代币参与协议治理。这包括对市场机制、ZK Coin、zkVM 增加、资助计划以及其他升级的控制。随着 Boundless 治理的上线,代币持有者将拥有否决权,并最终能够提议对 Boundless 的代币经济模型和架构进行升级。Boundless 将采用行业最佳实践,即基于时间的投票权,这一机制已被 Curve 等协议广泛采用。

ZK Coin 初始分配(Initial ZK Coin Allocation)

ZKC 分配

ZK Coin 的初始供应量为 10 亿枚代币,分配如下:

生态系统增长(Ecosystem Growth,49%)

大部分 ZKC 将分配给战略性举措,以推动零知识证明(ZK proofs)的主流采用。该资金池由两部分组成:

31% 生态系统基金(Ecosystem Fund): 由 Boundless 基金会持有。这部分代币中有 25% 会在 1 年锁定期(cliff)后解锁,其余 75% 将在接下来的 24 个月内以等额月度分期方式释放,至第 3 年末完全解锁。

资助将聚焦三个方向:

  • 可验证应用(Verifiable applications)
  • 提供资助、费用补贴和实践支持,帮助早期团队接入 Boundless 并交付基于证明的应用。
  • 协议集成与开发者工具(Protocol integration & developer tooling)
  • 为第三方开发者提供资金,支持其创建工具、抽象层和教育资源,从而让 Boundless 更易被采用。
  • 协议维护与基础设施开发(Protocol maintenance and infrastructure development)
  • 与证明者合作,降低市场中证明能力的波动性,并为开发者提供高水平服务。

18% 战略增长基金(Strategic Growth Fund): 专注于企业级集成、业务拓展,以及机构级证明者的接入。代币将在 12 个月内逐步解锁,且与可衡量的里程碑挂钩,如签署企业合作伙伴关系和建立新的证明集群。

总体而言,这些资金将确保 Boundless 在各个层面支持增长。它们既赋能基层开发者交付基于证明的应用,又推动机构级集成,为生态系统带来规模和成熟度。通过兼顾早期创新与企业采用,Boundless 将稳步提升整个协议对证明的需求。

核心团队与早期贡献者(Core Team & Early Contributors,23.5%)

总供应量的 20% 分配给核心开发团队和早期贡献者,他们将 Boundless 从概念阶段带到主网。额外的 3.5% 分配给最初孵化 Boundless 的公司 RISC Zero,用于资助未来的招聘和研究资助,旨在提升 zkVM 的性能。这部分代币中有 25% 会在 1 年锁定期(cliff)后解锁,其余 75% 将在接下来的 24 个月内以等额月度分期释放,至第 3 年末完全解锁。

社区代币销售与空投(Community Token Sale & Airdrop,约 6%)

为扩大 ZKC 的持有范围,约 6% 将分配给 Boundless 社区代币销售以及一次空投,以奖励早期贡献者,包括证明者和 kaito yappers。社区销售的代币将在 TGE(代币生成事件)时解锁 50%,剩余 50% 在六个月后解锁。空投代币将在 TGE 时 100% 解锁。

投资者(Investors,21.5%)

21.5% 分配给战略合作伙伴,他们在协议的形成阶段提供了资金、反馈、技术支持和行业资源。这部分代币中有 25% 会在 1 年锁定期后解锁,其余 75% 将在接下来的两年中以月度分期释放,至第 3 年末完全解锁。

通胀率(Inflation Rate)

与任何协议一样,ZK Coin 的分发会随着时间演变。证明者可能会出售奖励以覆盖运营成本,而质押者则通过帮助保障网络安全获得可预测的代币发行。按照算法,发行计划会逐步增加供应量,第一年为 7%,从第 8 年起逐步下降至 3%。

由于每个证明请求都必须质押 ZKC 作为抵押品,随着证明需求的增长,实际流通供应会收紧。结合因抵押品被削减而触发的销毁机制,这种动态机制将 ZKC 的分发直接与网络使用量挂钩,而不是保持固定或任意分配。

结论(Conclusion)

Boundless 是一套通用协议,为每条区块链提供零知识计算(ZK compute)能力。其核心是 ZK Coin:既可作为抵押质押,又可通过可验证工作获得,同时支撑网络交付的每一个证明。通过保障跨所有区块链的证明,ZK Coin 成为零知识证明在各处的支柱。

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