​​Gas币不再鸡肋!Berachain PoL v2让质押BERA躺赚生态红利

marsbitPubblicato 2025-07-15Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-07-16

一、PoL v2 的核心突破:从流动性激励到价值闭环

传统公链的"主网资产困境"长期存在——ETH、SOL 等代币虽承担 Gas 与共识功能,却难以直接捕获生态价值增长。Berachain 的 PoL(Proof of Liquidity)机制通过链级激励再分配试图破解这一难题,而 v2 版本的关键迭代在于:将 33% 的 DApp 贿选激励从 BGT 质押者转向 BERA 质押者。这一调整看似细微,实则是主网资产价值模型的范式转移。

此前 PoL v1.0 虽成功撬动生态 TVL 增长(据 DefiLlama 数据,Berachain 主网上线 3 个月 TVL 突破 $ 1.2B),但激励红利主要流向 BGT 及其衍生品。v2 版本通过建立"双通道分配"(67% BGT/33% BERA),首次让主币持有者无需参与复杂 DeFi 策略即可获得协议层收益,本质上完成了"Gas 代币→收益资产"的升级。

 BERA

二、机制设计的精妙之处

非通胀性收益:v2 并未新增代币排放,而是通过重构既有激励流向,使 BERA 获得链级现金流。根据 Furthermore 数据,当前每周约 $ 50 K-$ 120 K 贿选激励直接注入 BERA 质押池,形成持续性买压。

BGT 生态位保护:保留 67% 贿选激励给 BGT 质押者,既维持了项目方"1 美元→ 1.x 美元"的激励杠杆效应,又避免引发治理代币持有者的流动性挤兑。

 BERA

三重正反馈循环:

  1. 更多 BERA 质押→更高链安全性
  2. 更高质押率→更少流通筹码
  3. 更少流通量→贿选激励对单位 BERA 收益的放大效应

 BERA

三、市场结构的潜在影响

1.对散户:低门槛收益捕获

普通用户现在仅需质押 BERA 即可获得两类收益:

  • 直接收益: 33% 贿选激励分配(APY 约 9-15% ,据社区测算)
  • 间接收益:原生 DEX 协议收入分红

相较于其他 L1 要求用户提供流动性或参与治理,Berachain 的"质押即收益"模型显著降低参与门槛。

2.对 Builder:主币经济的新玩法

项目方可利用 BERA 的收益属性设计新机制,例如:

  • 将协议收入自动兑换为 BERA 进行回购
  • 开发 BERA 本位的 veToken 模型
  • 创建以 BERA 为抵押品的衍生协议

3.对投资者:估值模型的重构

当前 Berachain 的市值 /TVL 比率为 0.31 ,远低于 Sui(4.44)、Aptos(3.17)等新公链。随着 BERA 获得链级收益能力,其估值逻辑可能向"现金流折现"过渡:

理论市值 = ( 链年化收入 × 市盈率倍数 ) + (Gas 需求 × 流通速度倒数 )

 BERA

若按当前每周 $ 100 K 贿选激励推算,年化 $ 5.2 M 收益对应 20 倍 PE 即隐含 $ 104 M 估值,尚未计入 Gas 消耗与未来收入增长。

四、风险与挑战

短期博弈风险:部分 BGT 质押者可能因激励稀释转向其他生态

机制复杂性:普通用户仍需理解 PoL/BGT/BERA 三者的互动关系

监管灰度:贿选激励的合规性尚未经受考验

五、行业启示:L1 竞争进入价值分配深水区

Berachain 的探索揭示了一个趋势:下一代公链的竞争焦点正从 TPS/ 低价 Gas 转向价值分配效率。当 Arbitrum 通过 DAO 分配收益、Solana 试图用 MEV 回购支撑价格时,PoL v2 展示了一种更原生的解决方案——通过协议层设计直接将生态价值注入主币。

这种模式若能持续验证,可能引发其他 L1 的效仿。毕竟,在流动性挖矿红利消退的当下,"链如何为自己创造真实需求"已成为决定项目生死的关键命题。而 Berachain 给出的答案是:让主币成为生态繁荣的第一受益人。

Crypto di tendenza

Letture associate

Foundation Steps Back, Ethlabs Steps Forward: Ethereum Undergoes Its Largest Restructuring in History

On June 23rd, the Ethereum ecosystem witnessed two major shifts, signaling a significant governance realignment. First, former Ethereum Foundation researchers established Ethlabs, a new independent non-profit. Backed by major ETH holders like Bitmine and SharpLink, Ethlabs aims to address practical needs for institutional adoption, including faster settlement, native asset issuance, cross-chain transactions, and mainnet scaling. Secondly, the Ethereum Foundation announced a major restructuring, laying off 54 employees (20% of its staff) to become a leaner entity focused on protocol governance and maintenance rather than being the primary builder. This move represents a pivotal correction. Criticisms had mounted over the Foundation's perceived slowness, lack of clear strategy, and over-reliance on Vitalik Buterin's influence. Ethlabs emerges as a more execution-oriented, "industrialized" layer focused on market adoption—bridging the gap between research and real-world use. Notably, Vitalik Buterin is absent from its list of supporters, interpreted as an intentional step to avoid excessive personal endorsement and allow the organization to build independent credibility. The Ethereum Foundation's downsizing and redefinition mark a retreat from its former central coordinating role. It now aims to share the "privilege of stewarding Ethereum" with other emerging groups like Ethlabs, the Ethereum Applications Guild, and The Ethereum Economic Zone. Analysts frame this dual shift as the Foundation ensuring Ethereum remains "correct" (credibly neutral), while Ethlabs must prove it remains "effective" (competitive and attractive for capital and adoption). This addresses community "shareholder-like anxiety" about ETH's market performance. While risks exist—such as concerns over shifting from Foundation centrality to large-holder influence—the consensus is that the greater risk for Ethereum was inaction, caught between technical idealism and organizational inertia. These steps aim to create a more multi-stakeholder, execution-driven future for the network.

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Second Half of U.S. Crypto Policy: The Clarity Act Aims for 60 Votes, CFTC's "One-Person Commission" Becomes Biggest Variable

In a pivotal year for US crypto policy, the "CLARITY Act" is advancing in the Senate but faces a high hurdle, needing 60 votes to pass. Key challenges include bridging partisan divides on ethics and swaying undecided Republican senators within a tight legislative calendar of only about 40 working days. The policy "second half" involves intense negotiations on a broader framework for Web3 and DeFi, including crypto tax reforms and the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act. A significant uncertainty is the understaffed CFTC, operating with four commissioner vacancies, which complicates regulatory clarity. Meanwhile, the departure of key "crypto champions"—SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce and Senator Cynthia Lummis—will impact ongoing policy efforts. Industry experts are cautiously optimistic but realistic. Sara K. Weed notes that while progress is being made, CLARITY is unlikely to pass this Congress, pushing agencies like the SEC and CFTC to provide more guidance. Sulolit Mukherjee suggests meaningful crypto tax legislation is more likely to be attached to larger must-pass bills. Rashan Colbert discusses the jurisdictional debate over prediction markets, emphasizing the need for a regulatory framework that fosters their development as financial tools rather than treating them broadly as gambling. The clock is ticking, but opportunities remain for substantive progress through continued bipartisan dialogue and pragmatic efforts.

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Research Report Analysis: Morgan Stanley Details SanDisk SNDK, The Truth About Cloud Data Center Pricing Power and AI Inference Benefits

Morgan Stanley raised its price target for SanDisk (SNDK) from $1100 to $1750 on June 22, maintaining an Overweight rating. The upgrade is driven by AI inference demand reshaping the NAND market, particularly for KV Cache and context window storage in cloud data centers. These cloud clients exhibit price inelasticity and sign long-term contracts, granting SanDisk significant pricing power. SanDisk's New Business Model (NBM) agreements, covering over one-third of FY27 bit shipments with 3-5 year terms and fixed price/price collar structures, are crucial. They are projected to sustain gross margins around 80% even at floor prices, providing a buffer against cyclical downturns. Morgan Stanley forecasts gross margins to surge from 30.3% in FY25 to 86.7% in FY27e. With NAND supply expected to remain tight into 2026/2027 and cloud/data centers becoming the largest end-market, SanDisk holds supply-side pricing power. The company targets 15-19% bit growth via technology transitions, not capacity expansion. Revenue is projected to grow ~6.6x from FY25 to FY27, with EPS rising from $2.74 to $14.73, driven by high-margin cloud business. Key upside catalysts include faster enterprise SSD adoption and edge AI growth. Downside risks involve slower industry growth, competitor capex increases, market share loss, and competition from Chinese players like YMTC. The investment thesis rests on AI-driven structural demand, NBM's margin protection, and sustained supply tightness. The $1750 target implies ~28x FY27e P/E.

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