DePAI и Web3: как блокчейн меняет будущее ИИ и робототехники

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2021-07-13Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-05-13

От централизованного ИИ — к машинной экономике нового поколения

В начале 2025 года глава Nvidia объявил, что следующий этап в развитии искусственного интеллекта — это Physical AI (PAI). Его задача дать автономным устройствам способность ориентироваться в реальном мире.

Меньше чем через месяц сообщество представило альтернативу: DePAI — децентрализованные сети, построенные на Web3 и блокчейне. Идея быстро набрала обороты. В апреле аналитик Майлз Дойчер назвал DePAI главным трендом крипторынка на ближайшие два года.

Что такое Physical AI по версии Nvidia

На одной из выставок Nvidia представила платформу Cosmos — открытую среду для обучения моделей ИИ, действующих в физическом пространстве.

Используя симуляции и цифровые двойники фабрик, Cosmos позволяет обучать роботов в условиях, приближенных к реальности. Робот получает вознаграждение за успешное выполнение задачи, постепенно осваивая сложные моторные навыки — от укладки коробок до хирургических операций.

Что такое DePAI и почему в него верит Web3-сообщество

DePAI — это идея перенести PAI в децентрализованную среду. Вместо того чтобы отдавать управление роботами корпорациям, проекты предлагают архитектуру на базе блокчейна, в которой:

  • ИИ принадлежит сообществу
  • Данные собираются через DePIN-сети
  • Взаимодействие между устройствами и пользователями регулируется смарт-контрактами

На карте Messari DePAI уже выделены шесть ключевых направлений — от DePIN-решений вроде GEODNET и WeatherXM до DAO и протоколов передачи пространственных данных.

Примеры DePAI-проектов

Ландшафт DePAI от Messari

  • GEODNET и Hivemapper создают карту реального мира и обеспечивают роботов актуальными геоданными.
  • WeatherXM поощряет пользователей загружать погодные данные, которые затем используются в автоматизированных системах.
  • Frodobots тестирует недорогих роботов-доставщиков, управляемых через DePIN.
  • Robonomics строит цифровые двойники физических роботов в блокчейне Polkadot.
  • Peaq и IoTeX работают над сетями координации машин, способных обрабатывать тысячи транзакций в секунду.
  • Posemesh от Auki разрабатывает глобальную карту окружающей среды с фокусом на конфиденциальность.
  • Xmaquina DAO создает модель коллективного владения и управления роботами.

Как это работает: семь элементов экосистемы DePAI

Letture associate

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The "Iron Rule" of Chip Equipment Is Being Broken

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Weekly Token Unlock: XPL to Release Millions in Token Value

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The Impossible Trilemma Is Basically a Pseudo-Problem

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