Демократы в Сенате хотят запретить политикам владеть криптой

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2022-12-09Pubblicato ultima volta 2025-05-09

Демократы в Сенате представили новый законопроект, который запретит американским чиновникам и их семьям получать личную выгоду от криптовалют. Инициативу под названием «End Crypto Corruption Act» вынесли на обсуждение за два дня до ключевого голосования по более широкому закону о цифровых активах.

Если его примут, президенту, вице-президенту, членам Конгресса, высокопоставленным чиновникам и их близким родственникам будет запрещено создавать, продвигать, покупать, продавать и держать криптовалюту. Это один из самых жёстких шагов против возможности политиков зарабатывать на своём влиянии в криптоиндустрии.

Сенатор Джефф Меркли, автор инициативы, говорит, что цель закона в том, чтобы вернуть доверие к Конгрессу и показать, что правила работают для всех.

Он отметил, что сама идея получить доступ к президенту, просто купив токен, с которым он как-то связан, уже выглядит странно. Особенно если учесть, что такие активы даже толком не регулируются. По словам Меркли, это подрывает доверие к власти и может стать угрозой для безопасности страны.

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За нарушение правил, прописанных в законопроекте, предлагают наказывать штрафом до миллиона долларов. Кроме того, нужно вернуть всё, что успел заработать. И это касается не только действующих чиновников: ограничения продолжат действовать даже после ухода с поста.

Лидер сенатского большинства Чак Шумер тоже поддержал инициативу. Он считает, что если у политика есть хоть какая-то связь с криптой, это может стать уязвимостью.

Сейчас крипта есть только у небольшого числа конгрессменов. По данным Reuters, таких всего 13. Но язык законопроекта сформулирован широко, и в случае принятия многим придётся избавиться от криптоактивов.

Пассивные вложения, вроде индексных фондов, скорее всего, будут исключены. Но точная формулировка закона пока обсуждается.

Законопроект направлен против растущего влияния Трампа в крипте

Одной из причин появления инициативы стала активизация Дональда Трампа и его окружения в крипторынке. Недавно связанная с его семьёй компания World Liberty Financial выпустила стейблкоин USD1, который уже превысил $2,1 млрд по рыночной капитализации. Продвигается он с прямыми отсылками к Трампу и его образу.

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