钦定特朗普?交易市场如何看待大选行情

链捕手Pubblicato 2024-10-31Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-10-31

作者:Chandler,Foresight News

 

11 月 5 日,2024 年美国总统大选将落下帷幕,而目前卡马拉·哈里斯 (Kamala Harris) 与特朗普 (Donald Trump) 之间的角逐依旧白热化,选情持续胶着。

从往年的经验来看,民调对大选有指示意义,美国的政治预测网站 RealClearPolitics(RCP)显示,如果以当前各州民调情形投票,特朗普和哈里斯已分别锁定了己方阵营的 219 票和 215 票。

而根据民意调查的平均值来看,特朗普的支持率已经实现对哈里斯的反超,超过对方 0.4 个百分点。

除此之外,基于 Polygon 链的预测市场 Polymarket 上特朗普胜选概率已升至 67%,而哈里斯获胜的概率降至 33.1%,特朗普领先 33.9 个百分点。据 Lookonchain 监测,10 月份,有 10 个巨鲸地址在 Polymarket 上共花费 7060 万美元押注特朗普赢得美国大选。

但 Polymarket 的现有赔率也并未能完全反映美国选民的真实想法。

据彭博社报道,Polymarket 确认大量买入特朗普获胜的巨鲸 FREDI9999 为法国交易员。截至 10 月 24 日,已有名为 FREDI9999、Theo4、PrincessCaro 和 Michie 的四个账户在特朗普获胜上押下重注,赌注的潜在赔付总额约为 4600 万美元。

Polymarket 表示,该公司已进行调查,得出的结论是,该交易员是基于「个人对选举的看法」进行投注的,并未发现任何信息表明该用户操纵或试图操纵市场。

此外,《财富》杂志也在近期报道,称区块链公司 Chaos Labs 和 Inca Digital 的分析师发现,Polymarket 上存在猖獗的洗盘交易,他们发现 Polymarket 的活动存在虚假交易迹象,买卖通常会同时且反复进行,以制造交易量和活跃的假象。Chaos Labs 发现,虚假交易约占 Polymarket 上美国总统大选市场交易量的三分之一,而 Inca Digital 则发现,市场「很大一部分交易量」可能归因于潜在的虚假交易。

Inca 称总统选举预测市场的实际交易额约为 17.5 亿美元,而 Polymarket 报道的数字为 27 亿美元。Chaos Labs 将此归因于 Polymarket 将交易股票与美元混为一谈。

此外值得注意的是,在美国总统大选中,选举人团制度使得全国普选的支持率并不决定最终胜负,关键摇摆州的民调才是选情走向的核心。即使一位候选人在全国范围内获得更多选票,但若无法赢得关键州的选举人票,依然可能失去大选。因此,摇摆州的选民意向比普选民调更为关键,因为这些州往往在选举结果中扮演决定性角色。

传统金融市场如何看待大选

10 月 29 日,美国纳斯达克综合指数上涨 0.78%,收盘报 18712.75,刷新历史新高。10 月 30 日,美股三大股指小幅收跌,纳指终结四连涨,收跌 0.56%。从场内交易员和投资者情绪来看,在距离美国总统大选只有一周时间之际,市场正在为特朗普重返白宫的可能性做准备。Rayliant Global Advisors 投资组合管理主管 Phillip Wool 表示,特朗普赢下总统大选的胜算在增加,这短期内对美国股市是利好。他指出,财政赤字将增加,通胀将回升,这可能会减缓美联储的降息步伐。而所有这些都将对美元形成上行压力。

与此同时,特朗普旗下的社交媒体平台 Truth Social 的最新估值已经超过马斯克旗下的社交媒体平台 X。截至 10 月 29 日收盘, Truth Social 母公司特朗普媒体科技集团的股价已经自 9 月 24 日创下的近期低点飙升了 324%,市值攀升至 103 亿美元。不过其也在 30 日有所回调,市值现回归到 80 亿美元附近。

美国 10 年期国债收益率在 29 日早些时候一度升至 4.34%,创 7 月初以来的最高水平,30 日尾盘报 4.28%。伦敦金现价格每盎司 2798 美元,再次刷新历史最高水平。

比特币飙升至 73,600 美元(自 3 月以来的最高点)后小幅回落,目前收于约 72,500 美元,接近历史高位。

不过在另一层面,选情也远非板上钉钉。根据申万宏源的分析,短期来看,如果特朗普当选,前期交易的延续性或相对有限,但如果哈里斯胜出,前期交易或发生大幅反转。历史回溯来看,博彩市场对大选结果的预测并不靠谱,1936 年以来的 22 次大选中有 5 次均未能作出正确预测;民调同样存在缺陷。

而今年,邮寄选票的延续、疫情后城乡人口的迁移、民调模型对特朗普修正后产生的新偏误等均可能带来结果的不确定性,但市场交易已明显向特朗普倾斜。这意味着,如果特朗普顺利当选,市场走势或类似于 2020 年、2012 年等,前期交易小幅延续;但一旦哈里斯胜选,市场或类似于 2016 年,出现大幅逆转。

加密市场:高持仓量等待突破

当前,加密市场的持仓量显著上升,尤其是在比特币期权和期货领域,显示出投资者对即将到来的美国大选和后续市场波动的强烈预期。Deribit 首席执行官 Luuk Strijers 指出,衍生品交易员正在为 11 月 5 日美国大选后几天比特币的看涨走势做准备。

Strijers 表示:「对于 11 月 8 日到期的期权,未平仓合约价值超过 20 亿美元,主要执行价为 70,000 美元、75,000 美元和 80,000 美元,看跌 / 看涨比率为 0.55,表明未平仓看涨期权数量是看跌期权数量的两倍。与 Mark IV 相比,Forward IV 有明显的提升,尤其是在选举周期间,这表明交易员预计波动性会更高。远期隐含波动率为 72.29%,这表明总统大选后的几天内价格可能波动约 3.78%。」

比特币期权持仓量已升至近半年高位

数据来源:Coinglass

Strijers 补充表示,隐含波动率的峰值是短暂的,表明市场预计不会出现长期不确定性。25 Delta Skew(看跌期权 - 看涨期权)全盘为负,表明市场预期上行趋势会更大,看涨情绪增强。相对于看跌期权,看涨期权的需求强劲,投资者不太关心管理下行风险。

从比特币现货 ETF 的数据上看,10 月 29 日比特币现货 ETF 总净流入 8.70 亿美元,为历史第三高的单日净流入。其余二次净流入最高为 3 月 12 日 10.5 亿美元,次高为 6 月 4 日 8.87 亿美元。

截至发稿前,比特币现货 ETF 总资产净值为 725.45 亿美元,ETF 净资产比率(市值较比特币总市值占比)达 5.07%,为历史首次超过 5%。

10 月 29 日比特币现货 ETF 为历史第三高的单日净流入

数据来源:SoSoValue

除此之外,比特币期货未平仓合约量在 29 日创下以美元计算的未平仓合约 (OI) 新高。BTC 期货的 OI 创下了自 6 月 3 日以来的最大单日涨幅,一天内增加了超过 20,000 枚 BTC。

期货未平仓合约每日变化

数据来源:Glassnode

未平仓合约(Open Interest,OI) 是指在特定时间内尚未平仓的衍生合约(如期货或期权)的总数量。较高的未平仓合约数量通常表明市场对该特定资产的关注度较高。当未平仓合约数量随价格上涨而增加时,这意味着市场中有新资金流入,通常被视为趋势增强的信号。例如在近几日的交易中就出现了这种情况。

截至发稿时,比特币未平仓合约总量已达 434.68 亿美元。在过去两天内,CME 的未平仓合约数量超过 17 万枚 BTC,折合价值超过 125.49 亿美元,使其在期货市场中占据了约 30% 的主导地位。币安的比特币期货则持仓超过 12.71 万 BTC,价值超过 92 美元,占据了超过 20% 的市场。

CME BTC 合约持仓量已接近历史新高

数据来源:Coinglass

总的来说,当前传统市场和加密市场都展现出一定的乐观情绪,部分交易员似乎正再次布局「特朗普交易」的机会。短期来看,大选期间的政治不确定性往往会带来短期内极大的价格波动。这些波动不仅源于选民对候选人政策的预期变化,也受到市场对经济基本面反应的驱动。但长期来说,资产的定价仍然主要取决于基本面因素,选举对市场的影响通常是通过对基本面的变化来实现。

Letture associate

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

The cryptocurrency market has just concluded its worst-performing quarter since 2022, with total capitalization dropping 12.6% to $2.1 trillion. All core metrics indicate capital is leaving the sector, not just rotating within it. Bitcoin fell 14.2% and Ethereum dropped 25.4% in Q2, breaking their previous correlation with US tech stocks. A key driver is the reversal in US spot Bitcoin ETF flows, which saw a net outflow of approximately $4.67 billion in Q2, including a record monthly outflow near $4.5 billion in June. While recent data suggests long-term holders are accumulating again, sustained ETF outflows mean continued selling pressure. Market focus is now singularly on the Federal Reserve. The upcoming July FOMC meeting is seen as the most critical event for Q3. A dovish signal could support Bitcoin reclaiming a $68,000-$84,000 range, while a hawkish stance might establish a new trading band around $50,000-$56,000. Additionally, regulatory uncertainty persists, with the progress of the crucial *CLARITY Act* stalling in the Senate, reducing its perceived 2026 passage probability to 40-45%. Despite the broad downturn, a few sectors showed growth. Prediction markets saw nominal volume surge 48.7% year-over-year to $113.8 billion, and tokenized collectibles transaction volume rose 143% quarterly to $1.4 billion. The Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization sector also continued steady growth, now representing ~$28.1 billion in on-chain value. The market's foundation for an extreme crash appears limited, with Bitcoin price hovering near its 200-week moving average. However, the trading paradigm has shifted from narrative-driven speculation to decisions based on price action, policy developments, and interest rate expectations, making a broad sentiment-driven rally unlikely in the near term.

marsbitIeri 08:36

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

marsbitIeri 08:36

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

**Crypto & Stock Market Wrap: Bitcoin Tests Resistance, Stocks Retreat After AI Surge** Bitcoin consolidates around $66,000, facing key resistance near $68,000—an area seen as a major psychological and technical hurdle where previous rallies have failed. Analysts note the cryptocurrency is caught between its 200-week moving average (~$63,333) and 200-week EMA (~$68,328). A clear break above $68k is needed to signal a stronger bullish trend, while a rejection could lead to a retest of $63k support. Market sentiment remains cautious, with low futures open interest pointing to a low-liquidity rebound rather than a full bull market. Bitcoin spot ETFs saw another $203 million inflow. US stock futures pointed lower after a strong Tuesday session led by a massive rebound in semiconductors and memory stocks. The rally was fueled by renewed optimism about AI-driven hardware demand, with Micron, SanDisk, and SK Hynix surging. However, those gains reversed in pre-market trading. Super Micro Computer (SMCI) soared over 20% after hours on strong guidance and a record backlog. Other standouts included Rocket Lab and nuclear energy plays Oklo and X-Energy. Rising oil prices (Brent above $91) and climbing Treasury yields (10-year near 4.64%), however, are reigniting inflation concerns and acting as a headwind for equities. In Asia, markets were mixed. South Korea's KOSPI pared early gains to close slightly higher as semiconductor stocks like SK Hynix gave back initial surges. Japan's Nikkei edged lower as the yen hit a fresh 38-year low against the dollar, raising fears of potential market intervention. Key events to watch include the Samsung Galaxy launch, AMD's AI event, and a slew of major tech earnings from Alphabet, Tesla, and IBM after the close on Wednesday, followed by the ECB meeting and Intel's earnings on Thursday.

marsbitIeri 08:28

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

marsbitIeri 08:28

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

Former CFTC Chairman and Circle President Heath Tarbert has consistently advocated for a long-term vision in public, urging patience from investors as Circle’s stock price has fallen significantly from its peak. However, it has been revealed that since Circle’s IPO, Tarbert has continuously sold his CRCL shares through pre-arranged trading plans, cashing out approximately $30 million, without making any public market purchases. This contrast between his public messaging and personal actions has drawn criticism. Tarbert joined Circle in July 2023 as Chief Legal Officer, leveraging his regulatory experience to help guide the company through its IPO and expansion. Despite promoting stablecoins as long-term infrastructure, he established a 10b5-1 trading plan just before Circle went public, leading to substantial stock sales over the following year. In March 2026, he initiated another plan to sell more shares. His career trajectory highlights a pattern of moving between high-level regulatory roles and influential positions in the financial sector. After resigning as CFTC Chairman in early 2021, he joined Citadel Securities as Chief Legal Officer just 27 days later, during a period of intense regulatory scrutiny for the firm. He later joined Circle, aiding its efforts to navigate regulatory challenges for its public listing. While Tarbert's expertise in policy and compliance is valuable to companies like Circle, his actions—advocating long-term confidence while personally divesting—raise questions about the alignment between his public statements and his private financial decisions, leaving investors who followed his advice to bear the market risks.

marsbitIeri 08:06

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

marsbitIeri 08:06

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

The article titled "Gate Research Institute: Are Crypto Financial Products Sparking a 'Wall Street' Wave—Competition or Convergence?" explores the evolving relationship between the crypto ecosystem and traditional finance (TradFi). The piece begins by reflecting on Bitcoin's original 2009 vision of decentralization, disintermediation, and moving away from banks. It then contrasts this with the 2024 landscape, where key crypto assets like Bitcoin are increasingly held through Wall Street products like ETFs issued by giants like BlackRock. The article questions whether this signifies that TradFi is systematically taking over the rights to issue, price, custody, and distribute crypto financial assets. The core argument is that this is not a zero-sum takeover but rather a bidirectional convergence where each side addresses the other's weaknesses. Crypto offers 24/7 global markets, programmable settlement, and open access but lacks compliant channels, institutional-grade custody, deep fiat liquidity, and mainstream distribution. TradFi possesses these but is constrained by legacy systems, limited operating hours, and slow settlement. Two primary convergence paths are highlighted: * **Path A (CEX to TradFi):** Exemplified by Gate, which has progressed from offering tokenized stocks and CFDs to providing direct, real stock trading (US, Hong Kong, South Korea) within its platform, using USDT. * **Path B (TradFi to Crypto):** Exemplified by Robinhood, which has integrated crypto trading, acquired exchanges like Bitstamp, and is moving traditional assets like stocks onto the blockchain via tokenization and its own Layer 2. Both paths are ultimately competing to become the next-generation, unified financial account—a "super account" where users can seamlessly trade cryptocurrencies, stocks, ETFs, RWA (Real World Assets), and tokenized treasury products in one interface. The growth of RWA and tokenized treasuries (e.g., BlackRock's BUIDL) is presented as the asset-layer fusion, providing stable, yield-bearing assets on-chain and acting as a bridge between the two worlds. In conclusion, the "Wall Street-ization" of crypto is framed as a mutual transformation. Decentralized ideals persist in the protocol layer, while at the application layer, a more efficient, global, and accessible unified capital market is emerging from this convergence. The future competition lies not between crypto exchanges and stockbrokers, but between platforms vying to offer the most comprehensive asset coverage, liquidity, and user experience within a single account.

marsbitIeri 08:01

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

marsbitIeri 08:01

Trading

Spot
活动图片