Мнение: децентрализация биткоина — вопрос нацбезопасности США

cryptonews.ruPubblicato 2021-08-05Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-10-05

Максимизация децентрализации первой криптовалюты по всему стеку — вопрос национальной безопасности США. Такое мнение в комментарии Cointelegraph выразил CEO производителя майнинговых чипов Auradine Раджив Кхемани.

По его словам, сторонняя прошивка, которая со временем обновляется и меняется, теоретически может быть использована для компрометации энергосистемы или запуска атаки 51% на сеть биткоина.

Кхемани считает, что вредоносный код может прекратить майнинговые операции в определенной географической местности, что приведет к падению хешрейта и сложности добычи первой криптовалюты.

«Всякий раз, когда у вас есть аппаратное, программное обеспечение или прошивка от иностранной организации, подключенные к вашей энергетической инфраструктуре, которой по сути стал биткоин, вы должны убедиться, что проводите надлежащую due diligence и снижаете риски», — заявил CEO Auradine.

Он назвал еще одним вектором потенциальной атаки цепочки поставок ASIC-майнеров. Если производство оборудования сконцентрировано преимущественно в одной юрисдикции, такая страна может ограничить экспорт этих продуктов в любой момент, оставив майнеров без доступа к важнейшей технологии, добавил Кхемани.

В июле сенаторка Элизабет Уоррен обрушилась на иностранные майнинговые компании в США. По ее мнению, они представляют потенциальную опасность и несут угрозу нацбезопасности. Однако, по словам CEO Auradine, существует не так много способов шпионить или воровать монеты.

В сентябре CEO CryptoQuant Ки Юн Джу отметил, что доминирование в хешрейте биткоина переходит к американским майнинговым компаниям, однако Китай по-прежнему контролирует 55% вычислительных мощностей.

Напомним, по итогам прошлого месяца майнеры первой криптовалюты получили совокупный доход в размере $815,7 млн. Это самый низкий показатель с начала года.

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