浅析 Jupiter 第二次代币处置提案,1.9 亿美元的 JUP 将去往何处?

链捕手Pubblicato 2024-09-25Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-25

作者:Azuma,Odaily 星球日报

 

Solana 之上最大的去中心化交易所 Jupiter 正在推进关于其代币 JUP 处置的第二次重大投票(J4J #2),投票结果将直接决定约 2.15 亿枚 JUP(约 1.9 亿美元)的处置结果。

今年 8 月初,Jupiter 社区曾以 95% 的赞成率通过了关于 JUP 处置的第一次重大投票(J4J #1 ),该项投票决定销毁 30 亿枚 JUP(占总供应量的 30% ,以缩减 Jupiter 的最大供应。

根据 Jupiter 创始人 meow 曾提及的规划,Jupiter 计划发起三次名为 J4J 的 JUP 处置投票,以解决 JUP 过高的 FDV 问题,在代币分配方面建立最佳的透明度,以及允许社区投票决定 JUP 的潜在发行。

当前正在推进的提案正是这三次重要投票中的第二次,即 J4J #2 。

此项提案的背景为,Jupiter 在今年早些时候执行了名为 Jupuary 的空投活动,由于空投未被全部认领,目前仍剩余大约 2.15 亿(215, 461, 850.21)枚 JUP。以当前约 0.88 美元的市价计算,该部分 JUP 的总价值高达 1.9 亿美元,对于任何协议而言都是一笔不容忽视的资产。

昨日晚间,Jupiter 创始人 meow 于治理论坛发起了关于如何处置这 2.15 亿枚 JUP 的治理草案,草案共计提到了三种处置方案,分别为:

  • 将代币用于未来一年的主动质押奖励(ASR)计划;
  • 销毁代币;
  • 将代币返还给社区多重签名钱包。

meow 提到,目前 Jupiter 团队更为倾向第一种方案,因为 ASR 在过去几个月内已成功地证明了可推动社区参与到每一项提案、讨论和投票,所以将资金投入 ASR 可帮助 Jupiter 社区继续增长。

在下文中,我们将简单统计 ASR 的具体规模,并计算上述方案对于现有 ASR 计划的奖励增幅效果。

所谓 ASR,直接翻译过来就是「主动质押奖励(Active Staking Rewards)」。ASR 是 Jupiter 重点设计的一种质押及治理奖励方式,旨在奖励质押 JUP 并积极参与治理、投票和讨论的社区成员,鼓励他们更深入地融入 Jupiter 生态系统。

ASR 的奖励来源主要由两部分构成,一是 0.75% 的 LFG Launchpad 费用(这部分来源于具体的 LFG 发行项目,所以会由多种代币组成),另一部分则来源于财库所提供的 1 亿枚 JUP 初始拨款。

今年 7 月初,Jupiter 发放了第一轮 ASR 奖励,向在今年 3 月至 6 月期间对提案进行投票的所有社区用户发放了合计 5000 万枚 JUP,如今 ASR 计划仍剩余 5000 万枚 JUP,并计划 10 月份开始分配给在 7 月 1 日至 9 月 30 日之间对所有提案进行过投票的社区用户。

结合过往两个季度的成绩来看,ASR 在激励社区活跃度方面发挥了重大效果。

截至 meow 发文,合计共有 58.5 万个地址质押了 3.61 亿枚 JUP;在该计划启动后的 12 场投票后,平均每场投票可吸引 2.8 亿枚 JUP 参与;每场投票的相关治理页面内都可以看到大量的讨论与建议。

因此,出于维持 ASR 激励的想法,meow 及 Jupiter 团队建议将上文提到的 2.15 亿枚 JUP 继续用于未来一年的 ASR 激励,平均每个季度释放 5000 万枚,剩余的 1500 万枚盈余则会暂时退还至财库并用于未来的具体需求。

以当下的 ASR 质押规模为基准进行静态计算,2 亿枚 JUP 投入至 ASR 激励池,意味着 3.61 亿枚 JUP 的质押用户可以在未来一年享有 55% 的保底收益 —— 未计算来源于 0.75% LFG Launchpad 费用的其他收益。

显然,该方案可足以继续保证 ASR 计划的吸引力,进而维持社区对于 Jupiter 协议发展的参与意愿。

也正是因为如此,meow 及其他 Jupiter 团队成员才会明牌站队这一方案,呼吁社区如此投票。

不过,这也并不意味着此方案一定通过。在 meow 列出的其他潜在方案中,「直接销毁」的选项也被部分社区人员视作更加符合所有 JUP 持币者,而非仅限于质押者的利益,不过考虑到参与投票的用户都是与 ASR 激励直接挂钩的质押用户,所以第一项方案的通过概率依旧更大。

根据目前的时间规划,该项提案将于 UTC 时间 9 月 27 日 15: 30 (北京时间 23: 30)开始投票,Odaily 星球日报将继续保持关注。

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