Multicoin:Fuse和Project Zero 全栈可再生能源DePIN如何革新能源体系

比推Pubblicato 2024-09-13Pubblicato ultima volta 2024-09-13

原标题:The Great Energy Coordination Problem

作者: Shayon Sengupta,Multicoin Capital投资合伙人和Tushar Jain,Multicoin Capital联合创始人;编译:0xxz@金色财经

今天,我们自豪地宣布对Fuse完成 1200 万美元投资。Fuse 是 Project Zero 的核心贡献者,Project Zero 是一个可再生能源 DePIN,旨在解决巨大的能源协调问题。

Fuse 是一家全栈可再生能源公司,由Alan Zhang和Charles Orr创立,他们都是 Revolut 的早起员工,也是Revolut 早期发展的关键人物。Alan和Charles从2022 年起就着眼于解决能源危机。过去几年里,Fuse 打造了现代科技型能源公司:建立强大的数据和工程系统,目标是相比现在的公用事业巨头以更优的成本和效率为客户提供服务。

目前,Fuse 运营着公用事业规模的太阳能和风力发电厂、分布式能源 (DER) 安装业务,并作为受监管的电力供应商为英国数万户家庭提供服务。

但这还不够。为了满足世界日益增长的能源需求,我们需要在未来十年每年新增4000 太瓦时的发电量——这大致相当于每年从头开始建设整个美国电网。到 2030 年,每年需要额外的投资 4 万亿美元用于电网现代化、存储和输电基础设施的投入——这超过德国或日本的年度GDP。

如果再加上地缘政治的复杂性,问题会变得更加严重:数以千计的司法管辖区、堆积如山的繁文缛节和监管机构,以及众多的市场参与者,每个参与者都有自己的激励和限制。未来十年,我们将面临巨大的能源问题。我们需要一种新的方法,而这正是 Project Zero 的用武之地。

Project Zero 是一个可再生能源 DePIN,旨在加速可再生能源的扩张和利用去中心化能源资源(DER)通过奖励网络参与者将需求转向可再生能源时间、支持电子移动性的利用以及通过太阳能电池板或电池产生新的发电量。

能源生产和协调是我们一生中最大的机遇之一,而这不能仅通过传统的铁路或结构来解决。在运营 Fuse 时,Alan 和 Charles 意识到加密支持的资本形成机制对于未来发展至关重要。Project Zero 正是如此:激励层充当能源价值链最碎片化部分协调的基础。

碎片化的能源体系

能源行业的主流趋势是在特定环节(如发电、输电或零售)内进行横向聚合,而不是跨价值链的垂直整合。

像Trinity这样的安装商喜欢注于分布式能源资源 (DER) 的部署,但不从事直接的能源零售业务。相反,零售能源供应商,如NRG能源通常不提供 DER 安装服务,除非这些服务与传统发电捆绑在一起。Vistra集团— 一家美国大型发电企业,拥有多元化的资产基础,包括天然气、煤炭、核能和太阳能,经营多个零售品牌,例如TXU 能源,Ambit能源, 和Dynegy,但在协调其发电组合的供需方面存在利用率不高的问题。这些实体在很大程度上独立运营,限制了它们实现最大规模运营回报的能力。

这些低效率问题尤其严重。数据格式不一致和消费遥测不完整妨碍电网运营商的实时监控和需求预测。碎片化的许可框架跨辖区阻碍了可再生资源安装和服务运营的规模经济。信息孤岛妨碍零售商进行适当的定价和风险管理。

Fuse 从第一性原理出发,着手处理零售能源供应链,并有意在每一层进行操作,以最大限度地减少发电到配电生命周期中每一步之间的效率损失。他们高度专注于大规模提供廉价、清洁能源的使命,并为此不断努力。

P2NSiW7nWFw7v9YMNk8XHPV3ujYQemto0OltBQRP.png

在不久的将来,这意味着要解决两个具体问题:

1、消费者转型惯性——我们如何鼓励世界各地的人们改变他们的消费模式,以便作为需求响应计划的一部分更有效地平衡电网负载,并进一步采用住宅可再生产品和分布式能源(即电动汽车充电器、电池、太阳能逆变器、热泵、智能恒温器)?

2、零售能源分配标准问题——我们如何弥合零售能源供应商、电网运营商、虚拟发电厂和 DER 安装服务提供商之间脱节的流程,这些流程在历史上使得通过零售能源业务的地理扩张产生规模经济变得困难?

Project Zero 是对 Fuse 垂直整合战略的补充,它为消费者提供了激励层,帮助他们抓住机会转变能源消费方式,并建设新的可再生能源产能。

大规模聚合能源资产

Fuse 希望让房主在能源选择上自觉、积极参与。

地球需要积极参与、积极响应的资源消费者,而不是那些将能源使用视为每月账单上一项收费的人。Fuse 通过打造令人愉悦的消费者能源体验来加速这一转变,同时调解零排放项目激励措施的分配,以影响消费模式并鼓励安装新容量。

作为与客户有直接关系的能源零售商,Fuse 在结构上处于有利地位,可以获取和分配通过解决该领域一些最困难的协调问题而创造的价值:促进需求响应计划 (DRP)、运行 VPP、构建低延迟计量系统,并引领新的可互操作数据标准。

需求响应计划(Demand Response Programs,DRP)

Fuse 可以捕捉未充分利用的潜力DRP通过调节边缘能源消耗,动态响应电网状况。尽管 DRP 能够将峰值电力需求降低 20%,但全球绝大多数符合条件的家庭不参与这些计划。这意味着在高峰时段可以转移或减少数百万千瓦时的电力,从而大幅降低运营成本。

当电力需求高涨或供应不足时,Project Zero 可以向网络内能源资源(智能家电、热水器、恒温器、热电联产系统、太阳能电池板、电池)的所有者发放代币激励(而不仅仅是折扣),以减少或转移他们的消费。这种平衡能力使 Fuse 能够稳定电网,在关键时刻使供需双方保持一致。

AFRIArUzQ9qgDdXmZJEXUS4hBsHeay2G30ZowJxh.png

来源: 纽约市 DCAS

这些消费转变可以促进每户减少用电需求,从而带来每兆瓦时高达 3,000 美元的收益。从规模上看,这些计划的部分收益可以以代币奖励的形式返还给消费者,这些代币奖励可用于降低能源账单,或直接兑换成即时奖励。

随着越来越多的家庭通过 Project Zero 协议激励措施选择动态消费转移,Fuse 可以在 DRP 活动中进行大量竞标。这使得 Fuse 能够提供更大、更可预测的负载减少或转移容量,我们相信公用事业和电网运营商愿意为此支付溢价。

虚拟发电厂(Virtual Power Plants,VPP)

DER 安装商(太阳能电池板、电池储能、电动汽车、智能家电)通常无法与能源零售商合作,为房主提供最佳的系统规模和配置。这不仅导致急需分布式能源的市场渗透率较低,而且这些系统经常与整体电网完全脱节。

在 Fuse 的世界愿景中,Zero 激励家庭建设新的可再生能源容量,并确保尽可能高效地利用净新资源。这使得 Fuse 能够充当自己的VPP将所有 DER 组合成一个可以提供有价值电网服务的单一灵活实体。

当电网面临高需求或供应短缺时,Fuse 会指示 DER 增加能源生产或释放存储的电力(例如,VPP 中的太阳能和电池存储系统可以快速放电或吸收电能以帮助将电网频率维持在较窄的范围内,或者可以暂时关闭或调节智能恒温器和热水器以提供需求侧响应)。

作为一家虚拟发电厂 (VPP),Fuse 参与批发能源市场,将其 DER 足迹聚集在当地市场,以比纯能源零售商更大、更可预测的规模进行竞标。Fuse 还可以提供诸如电压支持服务,这对电网稳定至关重要。这些服务可以产生可观的收入,通常高达每兆瓦每年 10 万美元。

ItGezkfaAiz4ulPJoLcnDAv0qOjuVXEVzZul7e4R.png

通过先进的计量和基于丰富的分析来提高这些服务的可靠性,我们预计 Fuse 能够确保获得来自电网运营商的更多有利的合同和更高的报酬。其目的是让这些公开市场操作的收益回流到为网络贡献资产的用户。

先进计量和实时数据

能源生产商和零售商面临的一个长期问题是缺乏有关电厂停电、需求波动和其他直接影响能源生产的因素的实时数据。如果没有这些数据,正确且有利可图地为能源定价将成为一项重大挑战。

Fuse 利用其与消费者的直接关系来收集随机的、每分钟的数据,从而弥补了这一差距。这些实时信息被输入到 Fuse 的先进计费引擎中,为所有定价决策提供信息,我们相信这将使该公司能够以更高的盈利能力参与批发市场。这意味着网络服务的每个市场都能获得更便宜、更清洁的能源。

凭借不断扩大的客户覆盖范围和对服务客户的电网的掌控,我们相信 Fuse 比大多数公司更有能力在能源市场中获利,并最终帮助其他人。

构建开放协议

从规模上看,Project Zero 是一个开放平台,可以提供所有能源生产和消耗资源的可视化,能源价值链中的任何一方都可以无需许可地访问。

随着 Fuse 在边缘积累越来越多的能源资产,Project Zero 开始充当强大、可信的中立协议层。这是构建 21 世纪全球能源系统的正确方法:通过一致、可互操作的数据标准连接可访问的能源资源,任何人都可以在此基础上构建产品和服务。

通往能源富足之路

Fuse 相对于该领域巨头的优势在于,它通过加密协调原语巧妙地移除了机器中的齿轮。这种方法应该更有效地吸引用户并让他们参与到闭环发电和配电过程中,让 Fuse 成为一家新型全球能源零售商:它不仅通过不对称数据和系统改进更有利可图地交易电力,而且还激励人们采用可再生能源,并最终在流程的每一步奖励客户。

Alan 和 Charles 在受监管的面向消费者的环境中拥有深厚的运营专业知识。Fuse 团队由一群以客户为中心的建设者和市场运营商组成,专注于解决我们这个时代最紧迫的能源问题。

Fuse 作为 Project Zero 首个核心贡献者,会逐步将其打造一个开放、共享的平台,让我们更接近廉价到无需计量的能源。如需了解更多信息,请访问www.zero2050.com。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

Letture associate

Google Cracks Down on 'AI Poisoning'

Google has taken a strong stance against "AI poisoning," a new form of manipulation where advertisers subtly feed information to influence AI-generated answers like those in Google's AI Overview. Unlike traditional SEO, which aims for higher website rankings, Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) seeks to have a brand or product recommended within the AI's response itself. This is particularly valuable as AI summaries, often perceived as neutral and comprehensive, can shorten the consumer decision path and directly influence purchases. The article illustrates the issue with a "hot dog experiment," where fabricated content was quickly picked up and presented as fact by AI. GEO exploitation is potent because AI models aggregate information from various sources—reviews, articles, forums—and can mistake coordinated marketing campaigns for genuine consensus. This threatens the core credibility of search engines. While Google's updated spam policy now explicitly covers attempts to manipulate AI-generated content, enforcement faces challenges. Google can leverage its long experience fighting SEO spam, using penalties like ranking demotion. However, sophisticated "gray area" tactics, such as sponsored third-party reviews or industry reports, are harder to distinguish from legitimate promotion. Other AI players, like Microsoft, have taken a more open approach to GEO, viewing it as a new channel for brands. Ultimately, as AI becomes a primary information source, maintaining the trustworthiness of its answers is a critical challenge for all platforms.

marsbit11 min fa

Google Cracks Down on 'AI Poisoning'

marsbit11 min fa

When Futu Turns into a Matchmaking Corner: Overseas Identity Becomes the Hard Currency for the Middle Class

When Futu Becomes a Matchmaking Corner: Overseas Status as the New Hard Currency for China's Middle Class Following a severe penalty announcement from Chinese regulators on May 22nd targeting offshore brokerages like Futu, its app community unexpectedly transformed into an impromptu matchmaking platform. Users posted相亲 (matchmaking) requests, explicitly seeking partners with overseas residency or citizenship, revealing a stark new reality: for China's middle class, an overseas identity has become a crucial asset. The regulatory crackdown, which restricts mainland Chinese residents from opening new accounts to buy overseas securities like US stocks, has sharply escalated the value of a foreign passport or permanent residency. This status now acts as a gateway to global asset allocation—including US equities, offshore property, and foreign currency deposits—effectively becoming a new form of "hard currency." Its scarcity, non-transferability (except through marriage, inheritance, etc.), and role as a hedge against domestic uncertainty have driven its premium. The article traces the evolution of how China's middle class views overseas resources: from an investment for opportunity (2000s), to risk diversification (2010s), and now to a mandatory "insurance policy" for financial access. With the regulatory window closing for many, the demand is shifting towards securing such status for the next generation through international education. The surreal scene of high-performing investors posting dating resumes underscores a 2026 where financial talent can be secondary to the right passport.

marsbit1 h fa

When Futu Turns into a Matchmaking Corner: Overseas Identity Becomes the Hard Currency for the Middle Class

marsbit1 h fa

Understanding Bound in One Article: The "Multi-signature + Timelock" Escape Mechanism and the Off-Chain Matching Black Box

**Title**: Understanding Bound: The Escape Mechanism of "Multi-Sig + Time Lock" and the Off-Chain Matching Black Box **Summary**: Bound Exchange, evolved from the earlier radFi platform, introduces a novel approach to Bitcoin trading by combining self-custody security with exchange-like speed. Its core mechanism relies on a 2-of-2 multi-signature (multi-sig) address for user deposits. One private key is held by the user via a passkey, and the other is held by Bound. This setup requires both keys to sign any transaction, preventing Bound from unilaterally accessing user funds (non-custodial). To address the risk of Bound becoming unavailable, a 3-month timelock is integrated into the Bitcoin script. After this period, users can withdraw their assets with just their single signature, ensuring an escape hatch. For trading, Bound operates a concentrated liquidity AMM. However, as Bitcoin L1 lacks smart contracts, the AMM curve, liquidity management, and trade price calculations occur off-chain in Bound's backend database. On-chain Bitcoin transactions serve only as final settlement receipts for pre-determined amounts. This creates a centralization point: the critical sequence of trade execution—which determines the exact price along the curve for each order—is managed off-chain by Bound in a non-transparent "black box." While the 2-of-2 setup protects user本金 (principal), the pricing and ordering of trades introduce potential operational MEV risks, as the order processing is invisible and unverifiable on-chain. In practice, users can also connect external wallets (like Unisat) for fully self-custodied trading, but this requires manually signing every transaction. The platform currently supports deposits of BTC and Runes only.

marsbit1 h fa

Understanding Bound in One Article: The "Multi-signature + Timelock" Escape Mechanism and the Off-Chain Matching Black Box

marsbit1 h fa

Technology Has No Barriers, 24/7 Trading is the Key to Hyperliquid's Success

The article argues that Hyperliquid's competitive edge lies not in technological superiority but in its 24/7 trading model, which fundamentally challenges traditional finance's fixed market hours. Based in Singapore with an 11-person team, Hyperliquid has generated significant revenue and trading volume. Its core advantage is the ability to facilitate trading continuously, including during weekends when major exchanges like the CME are closed. This was demonstrated when Hyperliquid listed a SpaceX pre-IPO perpetual contract on a Sunday, allowing the market to price the company hours before traditional institutions opened. This disruption has drawn regulatory scrutiny from traditional giants like CME and ICE, who cite risks like lack of KYC and market manipulation. However, the article suggests their concern stems from Hyperliquid eroding the "time monopoly" of established markets. The piece contrasts Hyperliquid's synthetic derivatives—pure price-betting contracts with no underlying asset or centralized issuer—with other models like PreStocks (dependent on real股权) and Ondo (licensed but targetable). Hyperliquid's code-based, decentralized structure makes it resilient to takedowns, even if founders face legal action. Ultimately, the author concludes that while it raises legitimate regulatory questions, Hyperliquid's "unforgeable" competitive barrier is the time advantage of non-stop trading, a feature legacy systems cannot replicate.

marsbit1 h fa

Technology Has No Barriers, 24/7 Trading is the Key to Hyperliquid's Success

marsbit1 h fa

Trading

Spot
Futures

Articoli Popolari

Come comprare FUSE

Benvenuto in HTX.com! Abbiamo reso l'acquisto di FUSE (FUSE) semplice e conveniente. Segui la nostra guida passo passo per intraprendere il tuo viaggio nel mondo delle criptovalute.Step 1: Crea il tuo Account HTXUsa la tua email o numero di telefono per registrarti il tuo account gratuito su HTX. Vivi un'esperienza facile e sblocca tutte le funzionalità,Crea il mio accountStep 2: Vai in Acquista crypto e seleziona il tuo metodo di pagamentoCarta di credito/debito: utilizza la tua Visa o Mastercard per acquistare immediatamente FUSEFUSE.Bilancio: Usa i fondi dal bilancio del tuo account HTX per fare trading senza problemi.Terze parti: abbiamo aggiunto metodi di pagamento molto utilizzati come Google Pay e Apple Pay per maggiore comodità.P2P: Fai trading direttamente con altri utenti HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): Offriamo servizi su misura e tassi di cambio competitivi per i trader.Step 3: Conserva FUSE (FUSE)Dopo aver acquistato FUSE (FUSE), conserva nel tuo account HTX. In alternativa, puoi inviare tramite trasferimento blockchain o scambiare per altre criptovalute.Step 4: Scambia FUSE (FUSE)Scambia facilmente FUSE (FUSE) nel mercato spot di HTX. Accedi al tuo account, seleziona la tua coppia di trading, esegui le tue operazioni e monitora in tempo reale. Offriamo un'esperienza user-friendly sia per chi ha appena iniziato che per i trader più esperti.

48 Totale visualizzazioniPubblicato il 2024.12.11Aggiornato il 2025.03.21

Come comprare FUSE

Discussioni

Benvenuto nella Community HTX. Qui puoi rimanere informato sugli ultimi sviluppi della piattaforma e accedere ad approfondimenti esperti sul mercato. Le opinioni degli utenti sul prezzo di FUSE FUSE sono presentate come di seguito.

活动图片