SEC представила план по возвращению криптобизнеса в США

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-01-31Actualizado a 2025-08-01

Новость обновляется

Глава Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) Пол Аткинс анонсировал Project Crypto. Это комплексная инициатива по модернизации правил для превращения страны в «мировую криптостолицу».

Проект следует указаниям президента Трампа и рекомендациям Рабочей группы по цифровым активам. По словам Аткинса, SEC переходит от политики «регулирования через принуждение» к созданию благоприятных условий для инноваций.

Четкие правила для токенов

Ключевая задача проекта — установить ясные правила для криптовалют. Аткинс заявил, что большинство из них не являются ценными бумагами.

Комиссия разработает руководство, которое поможет компаниям определить статус своего актива: ценная бумага, цифровой товар или коллекционный предмет. Это должно положить конец «театру децентрализации» и созданию сложных офшорных структур.

Для финансовых инструментов, которые все же признают ценными бумагами, SEC создаст адаптированную нормативную базу. Она будет регулировать ICO, аирдропы и вознаграждения за стейкинг. Цель — стимулировать эмитентов учитывать интересы американских инвесторов, а не обходить их стороной.

Новый подход к хранению и торговле

Аткинс назвал право на самостоятельное хранение ключей базовой американской ценностью. Для кастодиальных сервисов вроде брокеров регулятор упростит требования. Это расширит число компаний, которые смогут легально хранить криптовалюты клиентов.

Комиссия также поддержит создание «суперприложений». Платформы смогут под одной лицензией предлагать торговлю ценными бумагами, криптоактивами, а также услуги стейкинга и лендинга. Это снизит регуляторную нагрузку и усилит конкуренцию.

Интеграция DeFi и «песочница»

Ведомство обновит устаревшие нормы, чтобы интегрировать ончейн-системы в финансовые рынки. Правила создадут условия для работы децентрализованных протоколов вроде автоматизированных маркетмейкеров.

Кроме того, SEC планирует запустить «песочницу» для инноваций. Она позволит компаниям быстро выводить на рынок новые продукты, которые «не вписываются в существующие рамки». Вместо жестких предписаний им нужно будет соблюдать общие принципы, направленные на защиту инвесторов.

Аткинс подчеркнул, что «США должны не просто идти в ногу с революцией цифровых активов, а возглавить ее».

Напомним, Рабочая группа Белого дома по рынкам цифровых активов опубликовала рекомендации по регулированию индустрии.

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