В Гонконге сектор блокчейна вырос на 250% с 2022 года, став драйвером роста финтех-рынка

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2024-09-17Actualizado a 2025-03-17

Гонконг ожидает дальнейшего роста своей экосистемы финтеха, при этом блокчейн, цифровые активы, технология распределенного реестра (DLT) и искусственный интеллект играют центральную роль в формировании его будущего.

В Гонконге находится более 1100 финтех-компаний. Сюда входят 175 фирм, занимающихся приложениями или программным обеспечением на основе блокчейна, и 111 компаний, занимающихся цифровыми активами и криптовалютами, которые показали рост на 250% и 30% соответственно с 2022 года, согласно отчету о экосистеме финтеха Гонконга, подготовленному InvestHK, правительственным департаментом, курирующим прямые иностранные инвестиции.


Участники экосистемы финтеха Гонконга. Источник: InvestHK.

Изучение более глубоких источников доходов финтеха

Экспансивный рост индустрии Web3 в Гонконге объясняется проактивной политикой правительства и активным режимом лицензирования для криптовалютных бирж или платформ торговли виртуальными активами.

«Прогнозируется, что доход финтех-рынка Гонконга достигнет 606 млрд долларов США к 2032 году, а ожидаемый годовой темп роста составит 28,5% с 2024 по 2032 год», — говорится в отчете.

InvestHK вместе с другими властями Гонконга опросили 130 финтех-компаний, работающих в Гонконге, и определили нехватку талантов как главную проблему в регионе, на которую указали 58,8% респондентов, за которой следует доступ к капиталу — 43,9%.

Устранение этих препятствий будет иметь решающее значение для поддержания импульса Гонконга к тому, чтобы стать ведущим финансовым центром.

Более 73% опрошенных финтех-компаний работают в подсекторе ИИ, что значительно превышает 41,5%, сосредоточенных на цифровых активах и криптовалюте.

Политика Китая «одна страна, две системы» в действии

В отчете InvestHK подчеркивается преимущество Гонконга в принятии политики Китая «одна страна, две системы», что позволяет ему поддерживать экономику свободного рынка, неограниченный поток капитала и прочные мировые торговые отношения, одновременно извлекая выгоду из своей близости к материковому Китаю.

В результате правительство Гонконга смогло развернуть несколько инноваций Web3, включая режим лицензирования, спотовые биржевые фонды Bitcoin и Ethereum, песочницу стейблкоинов Гонконгского валютного управления, токенизированные финансы и интеграцию ИИ.


Пятиступенчатая стратегия Гонконгского валютного управления «Fintech 2025». Источник: HKMA.

В 2021 году HKMA представила стратегию по превращению Гонконга в финансовый центр к 2025 году.

Стратегия включала поощрение принятия финтеха среди банков, повышение готовности Гонконга к выпуску цифровых валют центрального банка как на оптовом, так и на розничном уровнях, улучшение существующей инфраструктуры данных города и создание новой, увеличение предложения талантов в области финтеха и формулирование поддерживающей политики для экосистемы финтеха в Гонконге.

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