Coinbase:二季度加密市场展望中性,地缘政治不确定性主导全局

marsbitPublished on 2026-05-05Last updated on 2026-05-05

来源:Coinbase

编译:Felix, PANews

Coinbase Institutional 与 Glassnode 联合发布 2026 年第二季度《Charting Crypto》报告,报告中称,由于当前地缘政治格局持续存在且高度不确定,对 2026 年第二季度加密货币市场的展望为中性。

PANews 对报告精华进行了整理,以下为内容详情。

当前地缘政治格局持续且高度不确定,使得短期投资难以做出有把握的决定。因此,报告认为,在当前环境下,应采取风险与回报平衡的策略。金融市场主要受宏观经济事件和中东冲突最新进展的驱动,而中东局势瞬息万变。尽管冲突对全球经济的最终影响尚不明朗,但国际货币基金组织(IMF)发布声明,将今年全球 GDP 增长预期从 3.4% 下调至 3.1%,前提是“冲突的持续时间和范围仍然有限”。然而,牛津经济研究院估计,石油供应中断的严重程度可能导致 2026 年全球 GDP 增速放缓至 1.4%,因为“美国和大多数主要发达经济体将陷入衰退”。

加密市场仍然存在一些重要的特殊因素,例如监管发展和 AI 的兴起。但这些因素的重要性远不及更广泛的不确定性,后者令市场参与者难以捉摸。报告谨慎乐观地认为宏观形势已转向积极,可能有助于许多加密资产在短期内触底反弹,并在本季度晚些时候实现复苏。事实上,加密货币和股票市场的技术指标普遍转为积极,但这仍取决于伊朗能否达成协议。

除了地缘政治,国际货币基金组织(IMF)春季会议近期召集了一批财长和央行行长,讨论 Anthropic 公司新推出的 Mythos AI 模型可能带来的系统性风险。报告认为,该模型利用安全漏洞的能力可能会对未来的市场产生影响。

与此同时,报告认为有两个加密领域的内生因素值得在中短期内关注。第一个是《CLARITY法案》的进展,第二个是后量子密码学的进展。

值得一提的是,报告指出,如果中东冲突的彻底结束,伴随油价回落和通胀缓解,可能有助于风险资产整体走强。监管问题的积极进展也可能刺激人们对加密货币的热情。反之,如果冲突扩大和油价进​​一步上涨可能会打击投资者信心,并阻碍全球经济增长,因为全球经济衰退的风险将上升。

全球投资者调查

2026 年 3 月 16 日至 4 月 7 日期间,对 91 位全球投资者(29 家机构投资者和 62 家非机构投资者)进行了调查,以了解他们对加密货币市场趋势、行业定位、风险管理等方面的看法。

调查显示,第一季度末,投资者的观点明显转向了周期末期的看跌观点。目前,约 82% 的机构投资者和 70% 的非机构投资者认为市场处于熊市(下跌)或熊市末期,高于 2025 年 12 月的 31% 和 36%。

但是投资者仍然认为比特币被严重低估。四分之三的机构投资者(75%)和约五分之三的非机构投资者(61%)认为比特币被低估,与去年 12 月相比变化不大;而只有 7% 的机构投资者和 11% 的非机构投资者认为比特币被高估。

此外,对比特币主导地位的预期已转向“稳定状态”。预期比特币主导地位上升的机构投资者比例已从 40% 下降至 25%,而多数机构投资者(54%)现在预期主导地位将维持在当前水平附近(高于之前的 44%,另有 21% 的机构投资者预期主导地位会下降)。

市场概览

受大范围抛售影响,加密货币总市值(不包括稳定币)在 2026 年第一季度下跌了约 18%。值得注意的是,同期稳定币的总供应量从 3080 亿美元增至 3180 亿美元,表明一些卖家可能选择留在加密生态内,等待市场波动平息。

从与宏观资产相关性方面看,2025 年第四季度,比特币日均收益率与美国股票收益率(以标普 500 指数为代表)之间的相关性升至 0.58,这意味着尽管二者在绝对表现指标上存在一些差异,但这种相关性仍具有统计学意义。

与此同时,令大多数加密市场参与者感到失望的是,比特币与黄金之间的相关性仍然微乎其微,因为黄金已成为 2025 年表现最佳的资产之一。

加密货币与宏观资产相关性矩阵

比特币

2026 年第一季度比特币期权未平仓合约量小幅增长 2.4%(较 2025 年第四季度末),而永续合约未平仓合约量则出现更大幅度的复苏,增长约 8.6%。后者表明,在 2025 年 10 月 10 日去杠杆化事件之后,比特币市场结构可能正在趋于正常化。

未实现净利润/亏损(NUPL)是相对未实现利润与相对未实现亏损之间的差值。这些区间旨在反映不同投资者的情绪。

以 NUPL 指标看,2 月份的抛售潮过后,投资者情绪从焦虑转为恐惧,并一直持续到 2026 年第一季度末。尤其是在伊朗冲突初期,一直维持在这种情绪状态。近期,该指标似乎在 4 月份突破进入乐观区间,但仍很大程度上受新闻事件驱动。

过去三个月内交易的比特币供应量在 2026 年第一季度下降了 37%,而一年多未交易的供应量占比上升了 1%,这表明一些纯粹的投机者可能已被挤出市场。

下图显示了比特币总供应量中处于盈利状态的百分比,以及两个统计区间,分别设定为 +1 和 -1 个标准差。这些区间分别代表重要的预警区和积累区。该指标目前表明比特币处于积累区,这证实了进入 2026 年第二季度的积极技术形态。

下图表对比了至少一年未发生交易的比特币流通供应量与近期(三个月以内)活跃交易的比特币流通供应量。2026 年第一季度,过去三个月内交易的比特币供应量下降了 37%,而一年以上未发生交易的供应量占比上升了 1%,这表明一些纯粹的投机者可能已被挤出市场。

下图表显示了长期持有者持仓量(基于 155 天或以上的阈值)的净变化与交易所持仓量的净变化。报告认为,这两个数据点的趋同(即长期持有者持仓量与交易所净持仓量同时增加)可以揭示获利回吐的实际发生时间。

图中绿色高亮显示的时期表明,长期持有者持仓量增加而交易所持仓量减少,这表明代币正在离开交易所,并提高了该时期长期持有者更倾向于积累而非分散的可能性。

以太坊

在 2026 年 2 月初的抛售潮中 NUPL 跌破了“投降”阶段,并在 2026 年第一季度的大部分时间里维持在该阶段,但从 4 月初开始,市场情绪已开始转向“希望”阶段。

2026 年第一季度,超过一年未变动的 ETH 份额上升了 1%,而过去三个月内变动的份额下降了 38%,这表明许多纯粹的投机者可能已被挤出市场。

相关阅读:2026第一季度加密货币市场份额研究报告

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