上线一月,香港加密ETF表现如何?反映出哪些市场信号?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2023-01-18Last updated on 2023-01-18

Abstract

解析数据,比较香港ETF与加拿大ETF。

去年 12 月 16 日,两支加密资产交易所交易基金(ETF)获准在香港交易所上市交易,标志着港府在成为亚洲加密新中心的道路上迈出了重要一步。转眼间,一个月已经过去,香港加密 ETF 的表现如何?

去年上线的两支 ETF,皆由南方东英资产管理有限公司推出,主要追踪芝加哥商品交易所(CME)中比特币以及以太坊期货价格,因此被称为期货 ETF,代码分别是 3066 以及 3068 。而 1 月 13 日,三星资产管理公司也在港交所上线了一只同样追踪 CME 比特币期货的 ETF,代码: 03135 。因此,目前香港共有三支加密货币期货 ETF。

Odaily观察发现,南方东英的两支 ETF 在上线当日,皆出现较高的溢价(成交价高于资产净值),分别是 6.01% (以太坊 ETF)以及 4.02% (比特币 ETF);后续由于加密市场影响,价格短时下跌,基本与资产净值保持持平。

到了今年年后,加密市场反弹,比特币以及以太坊现货分别上涨 27.6% 以及 30.2% ,两只期货 ETF 市场价格也随之上升,分别是 29.2% 以及 32.9% ,涨幅均超过现货表现。(注:行情看涨,期货价格高于现货价格,称为期货升水。)两支 ETF 的成交量也有所增加,但都没有超过去年的前值:比特币期货 ETF 日交易量前值是 210 万(12 月 30 日), 2023 年日交易量最高 182.2 万;以太坊期货 ETF 日交易量前值是 166.1 万(12 月 20 日), 2023 年日交易量最高 99 万

更关键的是,在上涨行情下,两支 ETF 居然出现折价的情况,比特币期货 ETF 最高折价 4.96% ,以太坊期货 ETF 最高折价 2.44% ,这意味着早期投资人可能正在加速抛售退出。具体折价、溢价走势如下所示:(红色区域为折价,绿色为溢价)

(比特币 ETF)

(以太坊 ETF)

对比其他加密货币 ETF,可以发现这种趋势并不具有共性:灰度比特币信托(GBTC)净值折价率从年初的 45.1% 下降至 38.8% ;以太坊信托(ETHE)净值折价率从年初的 59.3% 下降至 51% ;而加拿大的两只加密货币 ETF(BTCC、BTCQ)则都是出现溢价,特别是 BTCQ 正溢价一度上涨超过 10% 。

另外,香港的 ETF 在国际市场的竞争力并不强,发行已经一个月了,但其资产规模并没有大规模增长。一方面是受限于加密市场整体表现不佳,但另一方面也与其自身机制设计有关。

管理费用是直接影响投资者的选择的一个重要因素。南方东英的两支 ETF 管理费用都是 2% ,与灰度一致,而加拿大的加密 ETF 产品费用都比这两者要低,只有 1 % 管理费用。另外,从知名度来说,灰度是全球知名加密信托基金,有着丰富的经验,而 3 iQ 和 CoinShares 也在加密货币领域打响了自己的品牌,因此加密投资者对于这几家机构更加熟悉。对比之下,南方东英很难获得全球投资者的关注与青睐。

(加拿大其他加密 ETF 一览)

不过,新上线的三星 ETF,似乎吸取了教训,主动将管理费用下调至 0.95% ;并且三星在全球的品牌影响力也更大。从这点来说,三星比特币 ETF 也许会后来居上,资管规模超过南方东英。三星公司也表示,如果条件允许,未来会考虑在香港启动基于现货比特币 ETF。

目前,港府还在积极探索更多的加密实践,比如香港证监会提议批准部分“高流动性”加密货币进行零售交易。有关香港加密新动向,Odaily星球日报也将持续关注。

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