Что такое Reported Hashrate

Crypto.ruPublished on 2022-11-18Last updated on 2022-11-18

Abstract

Хешрейт — показатель вычислительной мощности майнингового оборудования. Этот параметр отображает число операций в секунду, которые производит компьютерная техника. Показатель выражается в H/s и высших мерах исчисления. Майнеры криптовалют нередко отслеживают разные параметры. Одна из характеристик — Reported Hashrate. Эта фраза переводится с английского языка как «заявленный хешрейт». Значение параметра, как правило, отличается от фактической мощности используемого оборудования. Новички редко понимают, почему так происходит.

Отличия заявленного хешрейта от фактического и среднего

Существует 3 термина, касающиеся значений вычислительной мощности:

-Current. Это фактическое (подтвержденное) значение. Его вычисляет майнинговый пул. Параметр зависит от количества вычисленных пользователем шар (shares). Показатель влияет на доходность добычи криптовалютных активов. Любой майнинг-пул оплачивает работу участников, учитывая именно предоставленные шары.

-Average. Это среднее значение. Оно вычисляется за конкретный промежуток времени — как правило, за 24 часа. Показатель используется в статистике. Другого применения у него нет.

-Reported. Это заявленная мощность. Значение применяется программным обеспечением (ПО) для фиксации отправленного хешрейта в пул. Параметр используется только для сравнения с подтвержденным значением. Между этими показателями, как правило, есть небольшая разница. Также параметр отображается только в ПО для подключенных воркеров (устройств для криптомайнинга).

Как стабилизировать Reported Hashrate

Разброс характеристик есть всегда. Если отличия не критичны, то не стоит тратить время на стабилизацию показателей. Но иногда фактические данные бывают сильно ниже заявленных. Тогда стабилизация необходима.

Current Hashrate может быть гораздо меньше Reported Hashrate по ряду причин, представленных в таблице.

Оптимальное заявленное значение

В норме Reported превышает Average только на 10-20%. Эта разница считается оптимальной в сообществе криптовалютных майнеров.

Диаграмма с хешрейтом, шарами и воркерами

Почему не следует гнаться за высокими показателями

Для увеличения подтвержденного хешрейта майнеры «разгоняют» свои видеокарты и другую технику. Однако новичкам не стоит делать этого. Чрезмерный или неправильный разгон приводит к увеличению вырабатываемого тепла. В результате майнинг-техника перегревается и выходит из строя без возможности ремонта. Также разгон повышает нагрузки на электронные чипы. Это снижает срок службы техники.

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