对冲基金Fir Tree正大举做空USDT

火星财经Published on 2022-03-13Last updated on 2022-03-13

Abstract

该对冲基金还押注其空头可能会在12个月内盈利。

3月11日,据媒体报道,对冲基金Fir Tree正在大举做空USDT,理由是Fir Tree认为USDT的储备资产中包含240亿高收益商业票据,其中大部分与中国房地产开放商有关,存在违约风险,这可能导致其持有的资产储备大幅下降,从而引发USDT贬值。
Fir Tree从去年7月开始考虑做空USDT,并进行了包括聘请第三方专家在内的研究。同时,如果有足够的客户感兴趣,Fir Tree还考虑设立一个单独的基金来做空USDT。

40亿美元对冲基金做空Tether
Fir Tree是一家成立于1994年,总部位于纽约的私人投资公司。Fir Tree Capital Management是由Jeff Tannenbaum创立的、资产管理规模为40亿美元的对冲基金。
根据该公司客户的说法,Fir Tree建立了一种“非对称交易”做空USDT的方法。换句话说,意味着这次做空的风险被降到最低,但盈利的可能性仍然很高,“非对称交易”是其他公司一直在努力实现的一个投资理念。
该对冲基金还押注其空头可能会在12个月内盈利。该公司的做空的主要依据集中在Tether 240亿美元的高收益商业票据上,该公司认为这些票据大部分与中国房地产开发商有关。
Fir Tree认为,新兴市场的房地产业一直面临着债务问题。例如中国的恒大集团于2021年12月错过了债务偿还期限,在逾期还债的情况下,其负债已超过3000亿美元。
虽然此前Tether公司曾表示,USDT的储备资产中并不包含中国房地产巨头恒大发行的任何商业票据。但媒体报道称,Fir Tree预计Tether持有的部分商业票据将会贬值。投资者表示,这可能会导致Tether持有的资金储备大幅下降。
2月底,Tether Holdings Limited发布的最新季度担保意见显示,其商业票据持有量在最近一个季度减少了21%。

做空

2021年5月,Tether自2014年首次披露了其储备明细。
明细显示,截至2021年3月31日,Tether近76%的储备以现金或现金等价物形式持有。其余的是担保贷款、债券和其他投资,包括比特币为主的数字资产。
具体而言,在现金及现金等价物项下,商业票据占多数,占65%。 信托存款占24%,逆回购票据 3.60%,国库券约3%,实际现金仅占3.87%。
尽管该公司此前声称Tether是100%现金支持的,但事实并非如此。
2021年8月,由开曼群岛审计师Moore Cayman进行的另一份Tether发布的保证报告显示,Tether的总储备支持为627亿美元。 在全部储备支持中,308亿美元由商业票据和存款证组成。据说只有10%的Tether支持来自现金和银行存款,而且其储备细目显示,只有不到3%的储备是实际持有的现金。
面对各方质疑,当时Tether的总法律顾问Stuart Hoegner表示,只关注现金是“误导性的”。 
Tether曾因在美元储备上撒谎
被罚4100万美元
泰达币(USDT)是Tether公司推出的基于稳定价值货币美元(USD)的代币Tether USD,1USDT=1美元。
发行的目的是其能够使价格波动最小化,通过用与实际美元和其他资产(如公司债务)挂钩,以实现USDT代币的稳定性。
目前,USDT是最大的稳定币、是市值排名第三的加密货币,市值超800亿美元。
然而,关于Tether是否有储备支持800亿美元USDT代币的质疑一直存在。美国财政部、美联储和其他监管机构正敦促立法者让他们像对待银行一样监管稳定币发行人。
2021年10月,Tether曾因在美元储备上撒谎而被美国商品期货交易委员会罚款4100万美元。该监管机构在一份新闻稿中声称, Tether做出了“与美元Tether代币 (USDT) 稳定币有关的不真实或误导性陈述和重大事实遗漏”。Tether的姊妹公司Bitfinex也被罚款150万美元。
对于这种受到监管机构严格审查的稳定币,Fir Tree决定与加密货币经纪商Genesis Global Trading Inc.合作,通过借稳定币构建看跌期权,成立单独的基金来做空Tether。
Genesis Global Trading Inc.公司称其不对Tether持任何观点,只是为稳定币买家的客户提供服务。
Genesis衍生品交易主管Joshua Lim表示,鉴于Tether市场的规模及其对加密货币流动性的重要性,该公司能够促进双方名义价值高达“数亿”美元的交易。
“我们已经看到机构交易对手对Tether交易的兴趣激增,主要表现在几个方面:收益寻求者乐于承担持有稳定币的风险并希望获得回报,资产管理公司则时不时表达对稳定币支持储备质量的看法,做市商希望对冲汇率挂钩的尾部风险”Joshua Lim说。
巴菲特常说,当天上掉馅饼的时候,一定要用桶去接,而不是用针去顶。在面对机会的时候,要下重注,否则就浪费了机会。显然,Fir Tree认为现在就是做空USDT最好的时机。

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