乌克兰战事对加密货币的7个潜在影响:危险、希望与对策

深潮TechFlowPublished on 2022-03-07Last updated on 2022-03-07

Abstract

从长远来看,乌克兰战争将成为应用和市场增长的重大事件和纯粹的积极事件。

乌克兰战争会导致加密货币是看涨还是看跌?以下是7个潜在影响,分别从短期到长期排列。
1. 流动性紧缩的附带损害
金融制裁意味着俄罗斯1.2万亿美元的外国负债(其中一半是投资组合债务/股权)需要从外国债权人和投资者的账簿中注销,对俄罗斯的应收账款也是如此。

乌克兰

与俄罗斯有关的债权人/出口商/投资者需要从市场上获得更多的流动资金。这与更高的风险规避相结合,意味着已比新冠疫情之前更紧的金融条件将继续收紧。

乌克兰

类似的因素也导致美元升值,这意味着加密货币价格下跌

乌克兰

当然,对于包括 Web3 在内的风险资产来说,这一切都是短期的
2. ”聪明钱“将会转移
俄罗斯是能源、谷物和金属的大出口国。人人都能看出,切断俄罗斯与世界市场的联系意味着大宗商品将有一个巨大的机会。
例如,世界上20%的钯金量的供应将消失。

乌克兰

钯金期货市场自一周前以来,已将价格推高了25%。

乌克兰

期待FinTwit会很快从区块链专家转为农业和金属专家。

乌克兰

投资者的资金将从科技股和加密货币转移到大宗商品,尽管我们在过去一周,看到持续2天的BTC价格的暴涨,但这可能是俄罗斯和乌克兰的短期资本外逃引起的,我认为它不会持续下去。

乌克兰

3. 美联储的反应
美国经济正处于红火期,但商品价格的上涨将增加通胀之苦。它如果在今年晚些时候通过对商品进口国(如亚洲和欧洲)的影响引发全球经济衰退,到时候它就会反过来影响美国。
美联储仍然没有理由不加息,但如果金融条件继续收紧、经济衰退风险增加,QT可能越来越难实现。
与其说它是QT,不如说它是某种类型的价格控制,即直接针对食品和燃料成本的增加。今年没有QT对下半年的加密货币和股票来说是有利的,但现在指望这个还为时过早。
4. 经济衰退即将来临
如果6-12个月内发生战争引起了经济衰退,那就将是对加密货币和其他指数型增长资产的看好,类似于新冠疫情的经济衰退,特别是在它将迫使美联储恢复紧缩的情形下。
5. 对去中心化的免费营销
针对俄罗斯的媒体和金融制裁一直都是又快又猛的。令我惊讶的是,连Telegram都封禁了我关注的一个俄罗斯新闻频道。

乌克兰

一般来说,我对监管制度没有价值判断,也不反对它。审查是一个复杂的问题,取决于情况。关于这一点,加密自由主义者的观点往往是天真无邪的。
但在过去的一周里,像Infura和Circle这样的中心化实体已经公布了对监管制度的敏感性,这无疑加强了去中心化同行实体的公众信用,并展示了去中心化的好处。
6. 更加合规、成熟的交易所
加密货币一直在努力摆脱其作为犯罪分子和毒枭的金融逃避工具带来的坏名声。无论你是否认为这种看法是合理的,事实就摆在眼前。
在过去,许多交易所极力回避监管审查。为了让加密货币获得主流接受,交易所需要成长起来。他们要像负责任的金融业参与者一样行事,并与他们所在的司法管辖区的社会政治议程合作。
这场战争给了交易所一个证明加密货币不是国家的敌人的重要机会。大多数大型交易所此处均表示自己符合制裁规则,这对行业发展是长期看好的。

乌克兰

7. 下次牛市的伏笔
虽然表现得不太明显,但乌克兰正在使用区块链进行战争融资。相较于萨尔瓦多使用比特币作为法定货币来说,这对加密货币的应用来说是一个更有利的事件。

乌克兰

萨尔瓦多是一个管理不善的掠夺性国家,它采用一种极端不稳定的资产作为官方货币最多不过是一个可疑的政策选择。两者都只是加强了主流社会对加密货币的负面看法。
相比之下,乌克兰对西方来说是一个更有合法性的政权,战争使它得到了西方公众的广泛同情。乌克兰使用加密货币进行国际筹款,有助于展示区块链在快速结算和弹性交易处理方面比传统货币的优势。
尽管乌克兰筹集的加密货币资金与来自传统金融渠道的资金相比微不足道,但它使区块链作为传统银行轨道的合法挑战者出现在地图上。这对公众意识的影响要比100个超级碗广告更大,而且本身是免费的。
结论:加密货币市场将继续波动,未来可能依旧处于熊市。但从长远来看,乌克兰战争将成为应用和市场增长的重大事件和纯粹的积极事件。
应对策略
今年我们可能会迎来更多的外部冲击事件,它们像过去10天所发生的事情那样撼动市场。你需要密切关注投资组合并保持灵活。以下是一些应对选择:

  • 1) 长期拿住和质押
  • 2)围绕波动进行交易,严格的风险控制
  • 3) 暂时分配资金去大宗商品市场,在抛售发生之后再回到加密货币上。

1)在这种环境下是最不理想的,但花费的精力最少,错误也最少。如果你对市场很熟悉、极好的交易技术且有时间管理交易,就选2)或3)(或者两个都来)。如果你是一个纯粹的投机分子,那么就把这三点全部都用上,而且可能还要其他操作。

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