Penerbitan Obligasi Nvidia Senilai $20 Miliar Menambahkan Bahan Bakar pada Kisah Transformasi Penambang Bitcoin ke AI

marsbitPublished on 2026-06-16Last updated on 2026-06-16

Abstract

Penulis: Sam Bourgi. Kompilasi: Deep Tide TechFlow. Nvidia dilaporkan berencana menerbitkan obligasi senilai minimal $20 miliar untuk mendanai investasi terkait AI dan melunasi utang. Langkah ini menjadi penegas tingginya permintaan pasar terhadap infrastruktur AI. Perkembangan ini juga terkait erat dengan tren transformasi yang dilakukan oleh para penambang Bitcoin, seperti HIVE Digital, TeraWulf, Hut 8, dan CleanSpark, yang mulai mengalihkan fasilitas dan daya listrik mereka yang sebelumnya untuk penambangan kripto menjadi pusat data dan layanan hosting AI. Dorongan utama di balik transformasi ini adalah menyempitnya margin profit bisnis penambangan Bitcoin, terutama pasca 'halving' April 2024, yang dikombinasikan dengan tingginya kesulitan penambangan dan biaya operasional. Dalam lingkungan yang disebut analis sebagai "yang paling keras", banyak penambang terpaksa menjual sebagian persediaan Bitcoin mereka untuk mengurangi leverage dan mencari sumber pendapatan baru. Data menunjukkan lebih dari 15.000 BTC terjual oleh penambang antara Oktober tahun lalu dan Maret tahun ini. Sebagai pemasok utama GPU untuk model bahasa besar, rencana pengeluaran modal Nvidia menjadi barometer bagi industri. Ledakan permintaan komputasi AI ini membuka peluang bagi para penambang dengan infrastruktur listrik yang mapan. Analis, termasuk dari Bernstein, memproyeksikan perusahaan penambang besar akan berevolusi menjadi penyedia infrastruktur AI, di mana nilai masa depan mereka akan semakin d...

Penulis: Sam Bourgi

Kompilasi: Deep Tide TechFlow

Panduan Deep Tide: Rencana Nvidia untuk menerbitkan obligasi senilai setidaknya $20 miliar memberikan dukungan terhadap gelombang permintaan infrastruktur AI. Hubungannya dengan dunia kripto terletak pada sejumlah penambang Bitcoin yang sedang mengubah kelebihan daya listrik dan fasilitas mereka menjadi pusat data AI. HIVE, TeraWulf, Hut 8, CleanSpark semuanya beralih ke jalur ini, dan tekanan sebenarnya di baliknya adalah: bisnis penambangan semakin tidak menguntungkan, terutama setelah 'halving' tahun 2024. Artikel singkat ini merangkai benang industri tersembunyi tersebut.

Perusahaan chip Nvidia dilaporkan juga telah bergabung dalam gelombang penerbitan obligasi AI, berencana menerbitkan obligasi senilai $20 miliar. Pendanaan ini sekali lagi menunjukkan betapa kuatnya permintaan pasar terhadap infrastruktur dan pusat data AI, dan permintaan ini juga membuka pintu baru bagi para penambang Bitcoin yang ingin keluar dari bisnis inti kripto mereka.

Pada hari Senin, Bloomberg melaporkan bahwa Nvidia berencana mengumpulkan dana setidaknya $20 miliar melalui penerbitan obligasi dengan beberapa tingkat (tranche) dan tenor berbeda, yang akan digunakan untuk investasi terkait AI dan melunasi hutang yang ada.

Laporan tersebut mengutip sumber yang mengetahui rencana tersebut, menyebutkan bahwa Nvidia berencana menerbitkan obligasi dengan 7 tenor berbeda, mulai dari 2 tahun hingga 30 tahun. Untuk obligasi dengan tenor terpanjang, hasil (yield) yang diharapkan diperkirakan sekitar 0,9 persen poin lebih tinggi daripada obligasi pemerintah AS dengan tenor yang sama.

Penerbitan obligasi ini menunjukkan bahwa investor masih memiliki selera untuk membiayai ekspansi AI, dan juga menunjukkan bahwa salah satu perusahaan paling berpengaruh di industri ini percaya bahwa permintaan terhadap infrastruktur AI akan tetap tinggi.

Sumber Cointelegraph

Nvidia adalah pemasok utama GPU yang menggerakkan model bahasa besar (LLM), berada di pusat ekosistem AI. Chipnya diadopsi secara besar-besaran oleh penyedia layanan cloud hyperscale dan cloud, sehingga rencana pengeluaran modalnya selalu dipantau sebagai tolok ukur arah seluruh industri.

Gelombang pembangunan AI yang terus-menerus ini juga semakin menguntungkan para penambang Bitcoin. Penambang-penambang ini mulai mengubah fasilitas berdaya tinggi dan fasilitas listrik mereka menjadi lokasi untuk komputasi kinerja tinggi (HPC) dan hosting AI.

Perusahaan-perusahaan seperti HIVE Digital, TeraWulf, Hut 8, CleanSpark, yang sebelumnya hampir sepenuhnya bergantung pada pendapatan penambangan Bitcoin, sekarang memposisikan ulang diri mereka sebagai penyedia daya komputasi (computing power) pusat data, memanfaatkan infrastruktur dan kesepakatan daya listrik yang sudah ada untuk menangkap manfaat dari pertumbuhan permintaan komputasi.

Bisnis Penambangan, Margin Keuntungan Terus Tertekan

Alasan penambang berusaha keras beralih ke AI adalah karena perhitungan ekonomi bisnis inti kripto mereka semakin sulit, terutama setelah 'halving' pada April 2024. Kombinasi peristiwa 'halving' dengan tingkat kesulitan (difficulty) penambangan dan biaya operasional yang tetap tinggi telah mempersempit margin keuntungan dengan sangat tipis.

Beberapa analis menggambarkan periode ini sebagai "lingkungan keuntungan yang paling kejam sepanjang sejarah". Hasilnya, banyak penambang mulai menjual sebagian persediaan Bitcoin mereka, mengurangi leverage, dan mencari sumber pendapatan baru di luar penambangan.

Menurut data dari TheEnergyMag, antara bulan Oktober tahun lalu hingga Maret tahun ini, para penambang Bitcoin secara total telah menjual lebih dari 15.000 BTC.

Keterangan Gambar: Setelah BTC mencapai puncak di atas $126.000 pada Oktober lalu, pelepasan persediaan oleh perusahaan penambang mulai berakselerasi

Sumber TheEnergyMag

Dalam konteks seperti ini, analis memperkirakan perusahaan penambang besar akan secara bertahap berubah menjadi penyedia infrastruktur AI. Misalnya, Bernstein baru-baru ini menyatakan bahwa mereka yakin nilai masa depan IREN sebagian besar akan berasal dari infrastruktur AI, dengan alasan pertumbuhan cepat bisnis AI cloud perusahaan tersebut.

Related Questions

QApa tujuan utama NVIDIA dalam menerbitkan obligasi senilai 200 miliar dolar?

ATujuan utama NVIDIA dalam menerbitkan obligasi adalah untuk mendanai investasi terkait AI dan melunasi hutang yang sudah ada.

QMengapa banyak penambang Bitcoin beralih ke bisnis infrastruktur AI?

APenambang Bitcoin beralih karena profitabilitas penambangan semakin menipis, terutama setelah peristiwa 'halving' 2024, dan mereka ingin memanfaatkan fasilitas serta perjanjian listrik yang ada untuk menangkap peluang pertumbuhan permintaan komputasi AI.

QSebutkan beberapa perusahaan penambang Bitcoin yang disebutkan sedang bertransformasi ke arah AI?

APerusahaan-perusahaan tersebut adalah HIVE Digital, TeraWulf, Hut 8, dan CleanSpark.

QBagaimana kondisi lingkungan profitabilitas penambangan Bitcoin menurut analis?

AAnalis menggambarkan kondisi saat ini sebagai lingkungan profitabilitas 'paling kejam dalam sejarah' karena tekanan dari halving, tingkat kesulitan penambangan yang tinggi, dan biaya operasional.

QApa alasan utama di balik prediksi analis bahwa perusahaan penambang besar akan menjadi penyedia infrastruktur AI?

AAlasan utamanya adalah pertumbuhan pesat dari bisnis AI cloud yang dapat memberikan sumber pendapatan baru, seperti yang terlihat pada contoh perusahaan IREN.

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DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. 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