AI Dominan dalam Pergerakan Pasar, Saham Marvell Naik >14% di Sesi Malam, Emas Naik 1%, Harga Aluminium Tertinggi 4 Tahun, Bitcoin Tembus ke Bawah 70 Ribu

华尔街日报Published on 2026-06-02Last updated on 2026-06-02

Abstract

Pasar saham global pulih setelah penurunan singkat, didorong oleh minat beli kembali saham terkait AI yang meningkatkan selera risiko. Sementara itu, ketegangan geopolitik meningkat setelah Iran mengumumkan penundaan negosiasi dengan AS, mengganggu pasar. Indeks MSCI Global naik 0.1%. Saham Asia bangkit, dengan indeks Korsel (Kospi) yang sensitif terhadap AI naik 0.1%. Berjangka Nasdaq 100 mempersempit kerugian, didongkrak oleh lonjakan saham Marvell lebih dari 14% dalam perdagangan malam. Minat terhadap saham teknologi kembali terlihat. Di pasar komoditas, harga emas naik sekitar 1%. Harga minyak Brent bertahan di sekitar $94 per barel. Harga aluminium mencapai level tertinggi sejak 2022, didorong oleh kekhawatiran pasokan dari konflik Timur Tengah dan prospek permintaan industri. Harga tembaga juga menguat. Analis memperingatkan bahwa reli AI tetap rentan terhadap berita geopolitik yang dapat memicu kembali kekhawatiran inflasi. Beberapa investor mulai berhati-hati dengan valuasi yang sudah teregang. Yen melemah terhadap dolar AS di sekitar 159.70, dengan pejabat Jepang menyatakan kesiapan untuk intervensi. Hasil obligasi pemerintah Jepang dan AS menguat. Pasar memusatkan perhatian pada data ekonomi AS minggu ini, termasuk laporan pekerjaan bulan Mei, untuk petunjuk tentang kesehatan ekonomi dan jalur kebijakan Federal Reserve di bawah kepemimpinan baru.

Pasar saham global berhasil bangkit dari penurunan sesaat, didorong oleh kembalinya minat beli saham terkait AI yang meningkatkan selera risiko pasar; sementara itu, pengumuman Iran untuk menangguhkan perundingan dengan Amerika Serikat meningkatkan kembali ketegangan di Timur Tengah, menambah gangguan risiko geopolitik terhadap pasar.

Indeks MSCI Global naik tipis 0,1%, bertahan di dekat level tertinggi historis, setelah sebelumnya menyentuh penurunan intraday 0,2%. Saham Asia bangkit dari penurunan terdalam 1%, naik secara keseluruhan 0,3%, dengan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Korea (Kospi) yang dianggap sebagai tolok ukur investasi AI, naik 0,1%, menghapus seluruh kerugian. Berjangka Indeks Nasdaq 100 mempersempit penurunannya menjadi 0,3%, saham Marvell naik lebih dari 14% di sesi malam, sementara berjangka indeks saham Eropa memperluas kenaikannya menjadi 0,6%, menandakan kembalinya minat beli saham teknologi dan peningkatan selera risiko pasar yang nyata.

Di pasar komoditas, minyak Brent bergerak di sekitar $94 per barel, harga emas naik sekitar 1% menjadi $4.523 per ons. Harga aluminium terus naik untuk hari keempat berturut-turut, harga aluminium di London Metal Exchange (LME) pada sesi pagi sempat naik ke $3.775 per ton, level tertinggi sejak 2022; harga tembaga naik 0,5% menjadi $13.899,50 per ton. Pengumuman Iran yang menangguhkan perundingan dengan alasan tindakan militer Israel di Lebanon semakin memperkuat kekhawatiran pasar akan gangguan pasokan di Selat Hormuz.

Analis Vantage Global Prime, Hebe Chen, menyatakan: "Perdagangan AI belum berakhir, tetapi setelah reli yang begitu terentang tinggi, ia menjadi sangat sensitif terhadap setiap berita utama yang dapat memicu kembali reaksi berantai harga minyak-inflasi-suku bunga — dan pasar butuh waktu tiga bulan untuk keluar darinya."

  • Indeks Nikkei 225 ditutup turun 0,3% di level 66.734,24 poin, Indeks Topix ditutup turun 0,4% di level 3.924,24 poin. Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Korea (Kospi) ditutup naik 0,1%, menghapus seluruh kerugian.
  • Berjangka Indeks Nasdaq 100 mempersempit penurunannya menjadi 0,3%, saham Marvell naik >14% di sesi malam. Berjangka indeks saham Eropa memperluas kenaikannya menjadi 0,6%.
  • Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Jepang 10 tahun turun setelah lelang obligasi yang diminati kuat, harga obligasi pemerintah AS juga sedikit menguat.
  • Yen terhadap dolar AS bertahan di sekitar 159,70
  • Harga emas naik sekitar 1% menjadi $4.523 per ons
  • Minyak Brent bergerak di sekitar $94 per barel
  • Harga aluminium terus naik untuk hari keempat berturut-turut, harga aluminium LME pada sesi pagi sempat naik ke $3.775 per ton, level tertinggi sejak 2022
  • Harga tembaga naik 0,5% menjadi $13.899,50 per ton.
  • Bitcoin turun 1,4% menjadi $70.386,76.

Permintaan yang terus kuat terhadap saham terkait AI menjadi mesin utama yang mendorong pasar ekuitas global mencetak rekor baru tahun ini, dan sebagian mengimbangi volatilitas pasar yang dipicu ketegangan Timur Tengah. Indeks S&P 500 pada Senin mencatat kenaikan untuk hari kedelapan berturut-turut, rekor reli beruntun terpanjang sejak Mei 2025. Indeks Semikonduktor Philadelphia (SOX) melonjak sekitar 70% dalam dua bulan terakhir, berpotensi mencatat performa kuartal terkuat sepanjang sejarah; sektor chip menjadi sektor dengan kinerja terbaik di S&P 500 tahun ini dengan keunggulan yang signifikan.

Namun, sebagian investor mulai waspada terhadap valuasi yang sudah terentang. Manajer portofolio M&G Investments, Vikas Pershad, dalam wawancara Bloomberg Television mengatakan: "Kenaikan yang kami saksikan telah melampaui ekspektasi kami. Arahnya tidak mengejutkan, tetapi mengingat level saat ini, kami telah mengurangi alokasi pada chip memori."

Strategis Bloomberg, Garfield Reynolds, juga mengingatkan risiko: selama setahun terakhir faktor momentum mendominasi pasar ekuitas, yang berarti setiap penurunan tajam pada indeks utama dapat memicu penurunan berkelanjutan; jika muncul faktor negatif substantif di tingkat makro, reli yang digerakkan AI akan menghadapi tekanan pendinginan.

Harga aluminium telah naik sekitar 25% sejak awal tahun, dengan konflik di Timur Tengah menjadi pendorong penting. Wilayah tersebut adalah salah satu pusat peleburan aluminium utama global, dan konflik memaksa beberapa pabrik peleburan di kawasan itu ditutup atau dikurangi produksinya. Pengumuman terbaru Iran untuk menangguhkan perundingan semakin membuat pasar merasa tidak nyaman dengan prospek pasokan regional. Investor sekaligus melihat prospek permintaan logam industri dengan optimis, terus mengalir masuk ke pasar tembaga dan aluminium.

Tingkat ketatnya pasar spot telah terlihat jelas dalam struktur berjangka: pada Senin, premi kontak spot aluminium LME terhadap kontrak berjangka tiga bulan mencapai $111,75 per ton, level tertinggi sejak 2007, menunjukkan kesenjangan pasokan spot jangka dekat yang melebar dengan cepat dan kebutuhan mendesak pasar akan pengiriman segera.

Minyak Brent pada Selasa sedikit melemah di sekitar $94 per barel, setelah naik pada Senin menyusul pernyataan yang saling bertentangan dari Presiden Trump dan Perdana Menteri Israel Netanyahu mengenai konflik Lebanon setelah mereka melakukan panggilan telepon. Pernyataan kontradiktif dari kedua belah pihak mengenai isi panggilan adalah contoh terbaru dari sinyal kemajuan perundingan gencatan senjata yang berulang kali bertolak belakang. Trump terus menyatakan perundingan berlangsung dan mendekati kesepakatan, sementara Iran pekan lalu membantah laporan terkait kesepakatan sementara yang akan segera tercapai, dan pada Senin menyatakan akan mengoordinasikan tindakan dengan proxy-nya.

Jason Pride dan Michael Reynolds dari Glenmede menyatakan: "Ekspektasi kesepakatan AS-Iran masih dalam perubahan dinamis. Peristiwa konflik dan pernyataan yang saling bertentangan baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa detail kunci belum terselesaikan."

Sebagai informasi tambahan, Gedung Putih mengumumkan akan menurunkan tarif untuk peralatan pertanian seperti mesin pemanen gabungan, untuk mengurangi biaya produksi petani dan produsen Amerika.

Di pasar valuta asing, yen terhadap dolar AS bertahan di sekitar 159,70, Menteri Keuangan Jepang Satsuki Katayama menyatakan pihak berwenang telah siap mengambil tindakan intervensi valas jika diperlukan, pernyataan ini mengikuti data intervensi bulanan Kementerian Keuangan yang dirilis Jumat lalu. Imbal hasil obligasi pemerintah Jepang 10 tahun turun setelah lelang obligasi yang diminati kuat, investor tertarik masuk oleh imbal hasil yang tinggi meski ketidakpastian Timur Tengah masih ada; harga obligasi pemerintah AS juga sedikit menguat. Di antara pasar utama Asia, Indeks Nikkei 225 ditutup turun 0,3% di level 66.734,24 poin, Indeks Topix ditutup turun 0,4% di level 3.924,24 poin.

Data ekonomi AS yang akan dirilis padat pekan ini akan menjadi fokus perhatian pasar lainnya, dengan puncaknya pada laporan pekerjaan non-pertanian Mei yang dirilis Jumat, di mana investor berharap mendapatkan petunjuk tentang kesehatan ekonomi AS dan jalur kebijakan Ketua Fed baru Kevin Warsh. Kepala Strategi Valas Bank ING, Chris Turner, menulis pada Senin bahwa pasar secara bertahap membentuk penilaian bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi AS kembali berakselerasi seiring infiltrasi investasi AI ke bidang ekonomi yang lebih luas, dan memperkirakan data pekan ini akan semakin mendukung narasi pasar bahwa "Fed dapat dengan nyaman mempertahankan target lapangan kerja penuh, sambil memusatkan fokus kebijakan pada risiko kenaikan inflasi".

Related Questions

QApa yang menyebabkan indeks pasar Asia, khususnya Kospi Korea, berbalik naik setelah sempat turun?

AIndeks pasar Asia berbalik naik terutama karena beli kembali saham-saham terkait AI yang meningkatkan sentimen risiko pasar. Kospi Korea, yang dianggap sebagai barometer investasi AI, naik 0.1% setelah sempat turun, menghapus semua kerugian awal.

QFaktor apa yang mendorong kenaikan harga aluminium ke level tertinggi dalam empat tahun terakhir?

AHarga aluminium mencapai level tertinggi dalam empat tahun terakhir terutama didorong oleh ketegangan geopolitik di Timur Tengah, yang merupakan pusat peleburan aluminium utama global. Perang memaksa beberapa pabrik di wilayah itu tutup atau kurangi produksi. Selain itu, pengumuman Iran tentang penangguhan negosiasi meningkatkan kekhawatiran akan gangguan pasokan di Selat Hormuz.

QBagaimana performa saham terkait AI dan chip semikonduktor dalam beberapa bulan terakhir?

ASaham terkait AI dan chip semikonduktor menunjukkan performa sangat kuat. Indeks Semikonduktor Philadelphia (SOX) telah melonjak sekitar 70% dalam dua bulan terakhir dan berpotensi mencatat kinerja kuartal terkuat dalam sejarah. Sektor chip adalah sektor dengan kinerja terbaik di S&P 500 tahun ini.

QApa dampak dari ketegangan geopolitik Timur Tengah terhadap pasar komoditas energi dan logam?

AKetegangan geopolitik di Timur Tengah meningkatkan kekhawatiran akan gangguan pasokan minyak dan logam, mendorong kenaikan harga. Minyak mentah Brent bertahan di sekitar $94 per barel. Harga aluminium dan tembaga juga naik signifikan, dengan premi kontak spot aluminium terhadap kontak berjangka tiga bulan mencapai level tertinggi sejak 2007, menunjukkan kelangkaan pasokan jangka pendek.

QPesan apa yang disampaikan oleh investor seperti Vikas Pershad dan analis Garfield Reynolds mengenai kenaikan pasar saat ini?

AMereka menyampaikan pesan kehati-hatian. Vikas Pershad dari M&G Investments mengatakan kenaikan yang terjadi telah melampaui ekspektasi mereka dan mereka telah mengurangi alokasi pada chip memori karena level valuasi saat ini. Sementara itu, Garfield Reynolds dari Bloomberg memperingatkan bahwa kenaikan yang digerakkan oleh AI berisiko mendingin jika muncul faktor makro negatif yang substansial, mengingat faktor momentum telah mendominasi pasar.

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