Web5是Web3的杀手锏?它有什么特别之处?One DAO 如何促成一笔 1450 万美元的代币交易?

老雅痞Published on 2022-07-31Last updated on 2022-07-31

Abstract

Jack Dorsey 专注于比特币的 TBD 业务部门是 Block Inc. 的子公司,已宣布构建一个新的去中心化网络——Web5。今天的文章将回顾这个新的去中心化网络模型的基本概念和值得注意的点。

Web5是Web3的杀手锏?它有什么特别之处?

Jack Dorsey 专注于比特币的 TBD 业务部门是 Block Inc. 的子公司,已宣布构建一个新的去中心化网络——Web5。今天的文章将回顾这个新的去中心化网络模型的基本概念和值得注意的点。

为什么是Web5而不是Web4?

Web5这个名字实际上是一种营销策略,以显示产品的优越性。这里的数字5与3相比,隐含着优于1级的意思。

或者根据Jack Dorsey的文件中的解释正确理解,Web5是之间相加的结果:

Web2+Web3=Web5

这种类型的营销传播可以在另一个巨头——苹果公司的战略中看到。特别是当苹果公司忽略了Iphone 9,有人抱怨这种飞跃。

Web5与Web3的区别

与Web3不同的是,在Web3中,所有的东西都必须被加密或 “blokchained”。Web5使用单一的区块链,即比特币。除了杰克-多西是比特币的忠实粉丝外,比特币也是最去中心化的网络。是一个适合创建真正去中心化网络的平台。

同时,它专注于数字身份和个人数据所有权的单一目标。

区块链目前还不是最有效的技术。正因为如此,将其加密能力用于所有资产可能不会带来太多的效用。

基于此,TBD应用最先进的去中心化软件来创建Web5。

Web5将解决什么问题?

在Web2经济中,我们的个人数据将被储存在成千上万的传统企业数据库中。这些都是社交媒体公司,它们拥有全世界数十亿用户的数字身份。

目前已经有《通用数据保护条例》和一些个人数据保护条例。然而,要确保数据在数千家公司手中的安全是不可能的。

Web5的创建是为了将个人信息的所有权以及数字身份还给用户。

去中心化的身份是这个新的去中心化网络的核心内容。

这可以被认为是一种社交身份,可以在不同的社交媒体平台之间使用和移动。这是可能的,因为 Web5 用户掌握了他们的去中心化身份。

Web5 是如何工作的?

为了实现创建一个真正的去中心化网络平台的雄心壮志,Web 5是在4个主要的技术支柱上运行的,包括:

去中心化的身份(DIDs)

可验证的凭证(VCs)

去中心化的网络节点(DWNs)

自主权身份服务(SSIS)

这些部分允许开发人员专注于构建用户体验。它还允许在应用程序中进行去中心化的身份和数据存储。简而言之,这个新的去中心化网络利用了比特币现有的去中心化技术。

去中心化的身份(DIDs)

DID为每个用户提供一个独特的ID。它是由用户拥有和操作的,而不是第三方平台(Facebook、Youtube)。

这一行ID将作为你在Web3中的公钥。

为了提供这个ID,Web5利用ION–一个开放的、公共的、无许可的DID网络。

这个网络是建立在Sidetree协议上的,这是比特币的第二层。该协议有受信任的验证者,不需要代币就可以工作。

通过这一点,ION可以帮助Web5创建真正的去中心化的实体。

可验证的凭证(VCs)

一旦去中心化身份的ID到位,下一步就是身份故事。

一个特定用户(由DID识别)的信息是一个VC(可验证的凭证)。这一行信息可以是你的地址或电子签名…

这种机制的作用类似于Web3中的ZK indentity。

去中心化的网络节点(DWNS)

DWN是一个存储加密的公共数据的私人数据库。可以说,DWN就像一台计算机,存储和启动DID之间的连接和通信。

下图说明了Web5环境中2个去中心化身份的节点之间的互动。

它是 “一种新兴的数据存储和消息转发标准,使实体能够发送和存储加密或公共消息”。

这种存储技术的突破已经被暗示了。特别是当杰克-多西很清楚web5想要打破什么:大科技和Web3。

此外,如果你认为DVNS是一个去中心化的计算机,具有存储信息和操作的效果。

那么在该计算机上运行的去中心化网络应用程序(或DWAS)就是具有增强识别和去中心化数据存储能力的网络应用程序。

自主权身份服务(SSIS)

有了足够多的去中心化身份、信息存储和互动设施,我们来谈谈Web5将如何管理上述去中心化身份的故事?

SSIS是一个去中心化的身份管理服务,允许个人和组织控制自己的数字身份。

SSIS与围绕凭证、凭证撤销、凭证请求、凭证交换、凭证的数据模式和可验证数据的标准进行互动,另一个是智能手机,通过DWN和使用DID进行信息传递。

使用这些核心标准,SSIS促进了所有的互动,如创建、签署、发行、管理、请求、撤销、交换、认证、验证不同复杂程度的凭证(可验证凭证)”在Web5上。

Web5上的最终关键组件——自主权身份SDK。它是一个工具包,允许开发人员轻松建立使用自我主权身份原则的应用程序。它旨在与任何身份管理系统一起使用,并提供一套工具和API,帮助开发者创建允许用户控制自己数据的应用程序。

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