比特币 + ETF 双重策略成焦点!分析师们藏了哪些操作思路?

ambcryptoPublished on 2025-12-09Last updated on 2025-12-09

Abstract

受监管的增长和个性化正在以同等的程度塑造比特币。

过去一年,比特币(BTC)一直处于两种截然不同的境地。一种是华尔街精心包装的ETF,另一种是回归其“私钥不属于你,币就不属于你”的初心。

人群并没有选择站在哪一边,而是选择了两者兼顾。

到 2025 年,真正的比特币策略既不是极致主义的,也不是机构化的。它是一种双重性格,最终会变得合理。

ETF与自保

对于越来越多的投资者而言,ETF 已成为进入比特币市场的最便捷途径,他们希望获得比特币投资机会,但又不想承担私钥带来的麻烦。

机构准入、充足的流动性以及与退休账户的整合,使它们成为默认的入场点。

数据也证实了这一点。

2024 年及 2025 年的大部分时间里,现货比特币 ETF 的月度资金流入量总体呈正增长趋势,多个月份的资金流入量达到 40 亿至 60 亿美元。尤其是在 2024 年末和 2025 年年中,这一趋势更为明显。

到 2025 年 7 月,净资产总额稳步攀升至 1400 亿美元左右,因此机构配置相当激进。

ETF分析师埃里克·巴尔丘纳斯似乎也同意这一观点,他在一篇X帖子中写道:

我不明白的是,为什么那些自命不凡的加密货币老手们完全可以接受加密货币交易所持有你的比特币,却不能接受ETF?这都是外包托管的概念,只不过ETF更便宜也更安全。

对许多新投资者而言,这种透明度至关重要。持有比特币ETF让人感觉熟悉且受监管。而这种针对传统金融(TradFi)领域的需求,似乎正是市场上很大一部分投资者所需要的。

然而,对于比特币的长期用户来说,其吸引力始终在于自主权。正因如此,即使ETF逐渐成为主流,许多比特币老用户仍然坚持自行托管。

正如River公司的市场总监Sam Wouters所说:

“在交易所,你可以随时将资金提取到自己的账户中,但ETF则不然。”

这种行动自由是这一方论点的核心。在他们看来,“那些自命不凡的老炮儿喜欢比特币,因为它是一种创造自由的货币。”

在他们看来,ETF就像笼中鸟。

新的中间地带

监护权之争最终归结为一点:控制权。

早期的比特币持有者之所以能够容忍将比特币存放在交易所,是因为他们可以随时取出,重新获得完全的自主权。而ETF则无法提供这种便利。它们将比特币打包出售,却彻底剥夺了持有者触及比特币的权利。

这就是为什么一种新的双管齐下策略正在兴起。正如比特币巨头弗雷德·克鲁格所说:

“答案是两者兼顾:欢迎银行、ETF和更广泛的机构采用……同时鼓励和实践自主托管。并捍卫自主托管的权利。”

如今,投资者为了方便使用ETF,为了原则使用冷钱包。这种平衡表明比特币正在走向成熟。

AMBCrypto 此前报道称,2025 年比特币价格已经下跌了 171 天,这可能会将市场推入横盘整理的模式。

目前企业金库持有超过 100 万枚比特币(请注意,比主要交易所持有的还要多),这一不断增长的基础开始为该资产提供新的结构性支撑。

ETF是比特币市场结构性组成部分。

它们增加了流动性,并为机构提供了一条受监管的参与途径,且操作简便。与此同时,自托管机制继续保障着比特币的核心价值。

这就是开放获取、用户控制以及无需许可即可转移价值的能力。

这两条赛道与其说是竞争关系,不如说是相互促进、相互稳定。

这种平衡有助于构建一个更持久的生态系统。ETF需求带来可预测的资金流入,而自托管则确保比特币不会偏离其最初的设计太远。

矿业公司、托管机构、交易所和资产管理公司现在在一个共享的循环中运作,而不是处于对立的立场。

最终的方案为比特币未来的发展方向赋予了更清晰的定位。比特币将成为一种既能融入传统金融体系,又能独立于传统体系之外存在的资产。

如果说有什么变化的话,那就是这种双重结构使得这个市场变得更加灵活、更容易进入,并且更有能力支持下一波用户。

无需进行纯度测试这一点,是一个巨大的优势。

最后想说的话

比特币的未来在于ETF和自托管相互促进。

尽管市场性质不断变化,但经历了 171 个下跌日,且企业持有超过 100 万枚比特币,市场正在趋于稳定。

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