PCE公布前,美股期货集体上扬,铜价新高,金银涨,比特币跌幅扩大

华尔街日报Published on 2025-12-05Last updated on 2025-12-05

隔夜失业数据无碍美降息预期,推迟发布的美国9月PCE通胀数据发布前,欧美股上扬美元承压。同时,市场对日央行加息预期升温,日本股市承压,日元走强。

12月5日,美股指期货集体上扬,亚股涨跌互现。美债持平,日债分化,30年期收益率下行,而10年期收益率上行。美元小幅下跌,日元走强,印度卢比冲高后回落。金银铜上涨,油价承压。加密货币走势不一,比特币跌,以太坊涨。

过去两周MSCI全球股指持续反弹,现距10月底的历史高点仅差0.5%。这得益于市场对科技股高估值担忧缓解,以及对美联储年末降息的预期升温。巴克莱银行策略师团队在一份报告中写道:

“股市已收复11月份的大部分跌幅,几乎完全消化了下周美联储会议降息的预期。通常来说,每年的最后两周是股市表现最好的时期,因此投资者的‘害怕错过机会’情绪再次高涨。”

核心市场走势如下:

  • 美股指期货集体上扬,标普500期货涨超0.2%,纳斯达克100期货涨近0.4%,道琼斯期货涨0.09%。
  • 欧股小幅高开欧洲Stoxx 600指数高开0.1%。英国富时100指数高开0.15%。法国CAC 40指数高开0.16%。德国DAX指数高开0.15%。
  • 日经225指数收跌1.1%,报50491.87点。东证指数收跌1%,报3362.56点。韩国首尔综指收涨1.8%,报4100.05点。
  • 10年期美国国债收益率基本持平,为4.10%。日本10年期国债收益率上行1个基点至1.945%。
  • 美元指数跌0.1%,日元兑美元上涨0.3%,至154.61,卢比上涨后走软,现报90卢比兑1美元。
  • 现货黄金上涨0.4%,至每盎司4224.97美元;现货白银涨近2%至58.21美元/盎司;伦敦期铜涨2%至11679.5美元/吨;WTI原油跌近0.2%至59.57美元/桶。
  • 比特币下跌0.8%,至91427.4美元,以太坊价格上涨0.7%,至3144.68美元。

市场正密切关注将于今晚公布的美国PCE通胀数据,在此前夕,美股期货上涨,美债收益率趋于稳定,美元则小幅承压。

华尔街预计,美联储偏好的核心PCE物价指数将在9月同比上涨2.8%,或创下2024年4月以来的最高水平,通胀凸显粘性。尽管如此,基于就业转弱的巨大压力,市场预期美联储下周降息25个基点的概率仍高达87%。分析认为,若PCE通胀符合预期,降息预期强化,年底圣诞行情有望延续。

萨夫拉·萨拉辛银行的股票策略师Wolf von Rotberg表示,虽然这些数据不太可能阻止12月降息,但“可能会改变鲍威尔主席的语气”。如果他在新闻发布会上强调通胀风险,市场可能会重新评估2026年的利率走势,从而加大长期债券收益率曲线和股票市场估值的压力。

隔夜公布的数据显示,美国劳动力市场仍具韧性。上周首次申请失业金人数降至逾三年新低,表明尽管出现裁员消息,雇主整体仍倾向于保留员工。同时,Challenger, Gray & Christmas的数据显示,美国企业上月宣布的裁员人数在10月激增后有所回落,但仍是三年同期最高水平。

值得注意的是,由于美国政府此前停摆,原定12月5日发布的11月非农就业报告已推迟至12月16日。这意味着下周召开议息会议的美联储政策制定者将无法获得这份关键数据,其决策将更多依赖于通胀指标及已有的劳动力市场信号。尽管如此,市场对美联储降息的预期并未改变。

受日本央行即将加息的预期影响,日本股市承压走低,日元汇率则走强。市场普遍预期日本央行将于本月采取行动。据知情人士透露,央行官员正考虑在12月19日结束的为期两天的政策会议上,将基准利率上调25个基点至0.75%。若此决定落地,日本的政策利率将升至1995年以来的最高水平。

华尔街见闻印度央行六个月来首次降息25基点,并宣布万亿卢比购债计划。消息公布后,卢比兑美元一度上涨,但随后回落。贸易和资本流动疲软加上美国严厉贸易关税,卢比走势疲软,现报90卢比兑1美元。印度10年期基准国债收益率下行6个基点至6.45%,创8月28日以来最大降幅。

伦敦期铜涨超2%至11683.5美元/吨,创历史新高。花旗集团发布看涨价格展望。据华尔街见闻,本周三伦敦金属交易所(LME)铜库存注销事件点燃了市场情绪,铜价攀升。分析师认为,该事件是对全球铜市日益加剧的结构性紧张的直接反应。其背后是美国市场对精炼铜的持续强劲“拉动”效应,导致全球其他地区面临供应短缺,从而被迫转向LME寻求现货资源。

现货白银扭转跌势,上涨2%至58.25美元/盎司。早盘,白银延续回调走势,一度跌破57美元关口。据华尔街见闻尽管伦敦白银紧缺状况近期有所缓解,但中国库存已接近十年低位,而市场正面临连续第五年的结构性供应短缺。美联储下周料将降息的预期,为这一不生息资产提供了进一步支撑。

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