“大回调”才刚刚开始?

比推Published on 2025-12-02Last updated on 2025-12-02

Abstract

风险重新定价的阶段最容易出现错杀,也最容易出现超跌;但它同样会淘汰所有基于幻想的仓位。

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比特币又又又经历了今年最猛烈的一次下探:从日内 9 万美元附近一路跌至 8.36 万美元附近,伴随价格跳水的,是超过 5 亿美元的多头仓位被迫清算,市场恐慌指数再度逼近“极度恐惧”。


一次看似突然的暴跌,却隐藏着更深层的结构性变化。宏观流动性在转向、衍生品杠杆在积累、技术面已经出现中期破位,三股力量几乎同时压在了比特币身上。


过去的上涨,像是提前消化了整个市场对“降息周期”的全部期待;而现在,市场正在重新定价——重新评估,真正的流动性愿意为比特币支付怎样的价格。


比特币涨幅的“透支效应”开始显现


如果把今年比特币的走势放在更长周期里观察,会发现一个明显现象:自从现货 ETF 获批以来的那一轮快速上涨,其速度与规模都远超以往任何一个上涨阶段。


这种“过度陡峭”的行情在宏观经济学中被称为预期透支:市场提前把未来的宽松、增长或资金流入全部价格化,而当现实条件并没有立即兑现时,价格就会更容易陷入失重。


这一轮从 12.5 万美元高位回落到 8 万多,不只是一次普通的技术性回调,而更像是对今年过度乐观情绪的一次反噬。


这种反噬的第一个信号,来自 ETF。

11 月,比特币现货 ETF 出现了高达 35 亿美元的净流出,是 2 月以来表现最差的一个月。ETF 作为传统资金的主要配置工具,它的流入流出往往代表“长钱”的态度。如今它连续流出,意味着外部增量资金的节奏已经在减速。

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与此同时,Kaiko 的数据也显示,比特币订单簿的“市场深度”(衡量其价格对大额交易引起的波动具有多大抵抗力的指标)在上周末徘徊在 5.687 亿美元左右,低于 10 月初的峰值 7.664 亿美元,过去一个月骤降近 30%。任何大额交易都会带来更大的波动幅度——而杠杆交易的规模此时又偏高,变成一个隐藏的引爆点。


降息预期越强,市场反而越紧张


比特币的每一次大波动,都不能忽视宏观的背景。


表面上看,美联储 12 月降息的概率已经被市场定价为接近 90%,这应当是利多风险资产。但实际上,当前的“降息预期”和以往不同,它更像是市场在倒逼央行给出一个宽松信号。


问题在于,降息本身并不能立刻带来新的流动性。


在通胀仍未回归 2% 目标的情况下,美联储能释放的真正宽松空间非常有限。因此,市场开始怀疑:未来是否还有足够的新钱推动风险偏好资产重新上涨?这种怀疑通常不会表现在经济数据里,而是由高波动的资产率先给出答案。


更敏感的触发点来自日本

本周,日本央行官员罕见表示可能考虑加息,这一表态迅速引发了全球对于“日元套息交易”可能展开逆转的担忧——如果投资者不得不回补日元,而不是继续把日元融出来购买美股或加密资产,那么全球风险市场都可能进入一段“被动去杠杆期”。


风险情绪在宏观扰动下脆弱得多,而比特币作为最前端的风险资产,首当其冲。


回顾一个有趣的变化:就在下跌前几天,Myriad 的预测市场上多数交易者还认为比特币“会先创新高到 10 万美元”;而跌势出现后,这一预期瞬间翻转,近半数人押注“先跌回 6.9 万”。


这种情绪的剧烈切换是加密市场最典型的特征:

上涨时,市场愿意相信任何利好;


但一旦出现快速下跌,市场同样会立刻拥抱最悲观的叙事。


技术面进入中期空头区

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如果从交易技术指标观察,当前的比特币技术结构已经发生实质性变化,分析师Jose Antonio Lanz表示:

  • 50 日均线下穿 200 日均线,形成典型的“死亡交叉”,这是中期趋势反转的明确信号;
  • ADX(衡量趋势强度的指标)上升至 40,这意味着市场正在进入一个方向明确、速度较快的趋势;
  • Squeeze Momentum 等动能指标仍显示空头动能释放尚未结束;
  • 而当前价格所在的 8.3 万区间,正是过去几个月的关键中枢点位,一旦跌破,下一个大级别支撑要到 7 万美元附近。

这意味着:


市场目前更像处在趋势反转阶段,而不是简单回踩。趋势性下跌往往会持续比情绪性下跌更久,也更难通过短期利好扭转。


对普通投资者而言,在这类环境下最重要的不是预测“会跌到哪里”,而是理解市场为何会走到今天、未来的波动还可能持续多久,以及自己能否承受这种波动。


风险重新定价的阶段最容易出现错杀,也最容易出现超跌;但它同样会淘汰所有基于幻想的仓位。


比特币正在完成这样一个过程。


作者:Bootly

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