比特币的“黄金时刻”还未到来:ETF 买盘只是序章

marsbitPublished on 2025-10-21Last updated on 2025-10-22

当前加密市场对比特币存在两大核心疑问:

1. 为何金价表现会远超比特币?

2. 既然 ETF 和企业大量买入,为何比特币价格仍停滞不前?

事实上,若能仔细解答第一个问题,第二个问题的答案也会随之浮现——且这一答案为比特币的未来描绘了一幅极具看涨潜力的图景。

接下来我将具体分析。

疑问一:为何金价表现远超比特币?

目前金价尽管有所回调,但今年以来涨势迅猛,2025 年涨幅已达 57%,正朝着美元计价下的历史第二好年度表现迈进。与此同时,比特币却在 11 万美元关口附近陷入停滞,自 5 月以来价格大致持平。

这让将比特币视为「数字黄金」的投资者感到沮丧,但背后其实有一个简单的解释:差异源于各国央行的行为。

自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后美国冻结俄罗斯持有的美国国债以来,各国央行便开始大量增持黄金。据 Metals Focus 数据显示,央行的黄金购买量自俄乌战争爆发后近乎翻倍,从每年约 467 吨增至如今的约 1000 吨,这一规模约为黄金 ETP(交易所交易产品)预估购买量的两倍。

比特币则无法享受这一待遇。尽管部分央行在研究比特币,但尚未有央行实际买入。因此,若央行是此次金价上涨的主要推手,那么比特币未能跟随金价走高便合乎逻辑。

这一观点并非新鲜事。无论是摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)、摩根大通(JPMorgan),还是穆罕默德·埃尔 - 埃里安(Mohamed El-Erian)等机构与人士,均指出央行购金是金价飙升的关键驱动因素。

疑问二:为何 ETF 与企业大量买入,比特币价格仍停滞不前?

这与第二个疑问有何关联?

答案是:关联极大。

比特币市场最大的谜团在于,尽管 ETF 和企业在大量买入,但其价格为何相对平稳。自 2024 年 1 月比特币 ETF 推出以来,ETF 和企业累计买入 139 万枚比特币,而同期比特币网络的新增供应量还不到这一规模的四分之一。尽管从那时起比特币价格已上涨 135%,表现不俗,但许多人仍在疑惑:难道它不该涨得更高吗?

我也曾有过同样的疑问:究竟是谁在大量抛售比特币?是什么阻碍了它突破 20 万美元关口?

当前的金价上涨给出了答案。

请看下方表格,该表格展示了 2010 年至 2024 年各国央行的年度黄金购买量。2021 年央行购金量为 467 吨,2022 年跃升至 1080 吨,此后一直保持在这一高位(预测显示 2025 年的需求将略低于 2024 年)。

2010-2024 年各国央行黄金购买量(单位:吨):

ETF

来源:世界黄金协会(World Gold Council)


简而言之,尽管央行购金是今年金价上涨的重要催化剂,但这类购买并非始于今年,而是从 2022 年就已开始。

这也为比特币当前的情况提供了答案。

2022 年央行购金量开始大幅增加时,金价的上涨速度较为缓慢:2022 年平均价格为 1800 美元,2023 年升至 1941 美元(仅上涨 8%),2024 年升至 2386 美元(上涨 23%)。直到今年,金价才迎来爆发式上涨,涨幅近 60%,达到约 4200 美元。

也就是说:央行从 2022 年开始购金,而金价在 2025 年才出现 parabolic(抛物线式)上涨。

我认为事情的逻辑很清晰:在任何市场中,都存在一部分对价格敏感的投资者——这类投资者往往会在价格涨跌 10%-15% 时采取行动。2022 年央行开始大量购金、推动金价上涨时,这些投资者会趁着需求上升抛售黄金。但最终,这部分抛售力量会消耗殆尽,随后价格便会大幅上涨。

我怀疑比特币当前正处于类似阶段。

正如前文所述,自 2024 年 ETF 和企业开始大举买入以来,比特币价格已上涨 2.3 倍。在此期间,对价格敏感的持有者会抓住获利机会抛售离场。

但正如金价的例子所显示的,总有一天这些抛售力量会消耗殆尽。只要 ETF 和企业的联合买入态势持续(我认为大概率会持续),比特币就会迎来属于它的「2025 年黄金时刻」。

我的建议是:保持耐心。

不要艳羡金价的暴涨,而应将其视为一种预示——它或许正在向我们展示比特币未来的走向。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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