«Неквалам» откроют доступ к ЦФА с привязкой к ключевой ставке

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-24Last updated on 2025-09-25

Подобные инструменты уже доступны на традиционном рынке, и выравнивание регулирования должно дать цифровым активам дополнительный импульс

Банк России намерен с 1 января 2026 года допустить неквалифицированных инвесторов к новым типам цифровых финансовых активов (ЦФА), доходность которых будет зависеть от ключевой ставки и других индикаторов денежного рынка. Об этом заявила глава ЦБ Эльвира Набиуллина на Международном банковском форуме в Сочи.

Речь идет о ЦФА с плавающей доходностью, привязанной к рыночным ориентирам. Для доступа розничных инвесторов к таким инструментам будет установлено минимальное требование по кредитному рейтингу актива. В ближайшее время ЦБ направит соответствующее указание в Минюст.

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По словам Набиуллиной, аналогичные инструменты уже доступны на традиционном рынке, и выравнивание регулирования должно дать цифровым активам дополнительный импульс.

Она также отметила необходимость дальнейшей настройки регулирования в сфере ЦФА, в том числе механизмов, связанных с выпуском кредитных цифровых активов.

Многие из существующих ЦФА доступны только квалифицированным инвесторам. Еще в 2024 году Набиуллина говорила, что важно, чтобы ЦФА можно было купить «через одно окно», независимо от того, на какой платформе они выпущены. По ее словам, уже тогда Банк России обсуждал с рынком то, как дать клиентам брокеров и других участников рынка возможность покупать ЦФА, используя мобильные приложения, которые им привычны.

В начале сентября Сбербанк анонсировал запуск бессрочного ЦФА на основе корзины из двух ведущих криптовалют — биткоина и Ethereum.

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