Предупреждение экс-главы НБК: риски стейблкоинов для финансового суверенитета Китая

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-05-27Last updated on 2025-08-28

Бывший управляющий Народного банка Китая Чжоу Сяочуань выступил с развернутой критикой потенциального внедрения стейблкоинов в финансовую систему страны. В своем анализе, опубликованном аналитическим центром CF40, он детально изложил риски с позиции центрального банка, противопоставив свои взгляды растущим призывам некоторых политических советников к adoption цифровых валют.

Чжоу выделил две фундаментальные проблемы, вызывающие особую озабоченность у регуляторов:

  1. Риск чрезмерной эмиссии: Отсутствие гарантий стопроцентного резервного обеспечения у операторов стейблкоинов, что создает угрозу необеспеченной денежной эмиссии.

  2. Эффект высокого кредитного плеча: Мультипликативное воздействие производных финансовых инструментов в процессе обращения стейблкоинов, способное усиливать системные риски.

Он подверг критике недостаточную, по его мнению, нормативную базу американского Закона GENIUS и регулирующих положений Гонконга, указав на их неспособность адекватно mitigate эти угрозы.

Бывший управляющий также поставил под сомнение саму необходимость тотальной токенизации, спросив, способна ли она эффективно заменить существующие платежные системы, основанные на учетных записях. Особое внимание он уделил рискам использования активов для спекулятивных операций, указав на потенциальное увеличение мошенничества и финансовой нестабильности.

Ключевой concern Чжоу связан с угрозой денежному суверенитету Китая и ослаблением контроля за движением капитала. Его позиция отражает стратегический подход китайских властей, prioritising сохранение стабильности национальной финансовой системы и эффективности монетарной политики над потенциальными инновациями, несущими системные риски.

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