Matrixport 市场观察:BTC、ETH 或将维持震荡,结构化工具成关键对冲与增益手段

MatrixportPublished on 2025-08-22Last updated on 2025-08-22

在 2025 年三季度,数字资产市场正处于宏观环境与资金流动双重因素的博弈之中。通胀与利率政策的波动、资金的大规模涌入与短期获利了结,以及衍生品市场的避险信号,共同塑造了 BTC 与 ETH 的价格轨迹。

宏观环境:宽松预期与不确定性的拉锯

近期的美国通胀数据成为市场焦点。7 月 CPI 同比持稳在 2.7%,低于预期的 2.8%,核心 CPI 同比 3.1%,月环比 +0.3%,显示通胀压力正逐步减弱。这一趋势强化了美联储在 9 月降息的预期,联邦基金期货显示降息概率高达 80% 以上。与此同时,全球主要经济体广义货币(M2)增速持续回升,一个跟踪八国的指标自 4 月起上涨 5%,并与 BTC 价格保持 0.9 的高相关性。充裕的流动性与潜在的货币宽松,为风险资产的中长期表现提供支撑。

然而,部分数据又令市场保持谨慎。7 月 PPI 环比飙升 0.9%(远超预期 0.2%),同比增幅达 3.3%,核心 PPI 亦超预期上行,批发通胀压力明显。这使得市场担心美联储可能“更长时间维持高利率”,就业数据的强劲(初请失业金人数仅 22.4 万)进一步印证这一点。宏观层面利好与掣肘并存,最终导致市场短期波动加剧。

资金流:机构买盘与获利回吐交织

资金面的动态是支撑数字资产上涨的重要因素。CoinShares 数据显示,7 月中旬数字资产投资产品录得单周 $43.9 亿的净流入,创下历史纪录,使行业管理总规模达到 $2200 亿。尤其是 ETH,近月资金流入高达 $21.2 亿,刷新纪录,2025 年累计流入 $62 亿,已超过去年全年总和。

推动资金入场的不仅是宽松预期,更有政策与机构层面的利好。美国总统特朗普签署行政令,允许 401(k) 退休金投资数字资产,潜在释放 $8.7 万亿的资金空间。贝莱德等华尔街巨头积极加码,iShares BTC 信托规模已达 $100 亿,现货 ETH ETF 在 8 月初连续 8 天净申购,单日流入超 $10 亿,带动 ETH 价格突破年内新高。与此同时,全球上市公司持有 BTC 的数量快速增长,日本 Metaplanet 一次性购入 775 枚 BTC 便是典型案例。

不过,市场在强劲上涨后也出现短线获利迹象。8 月中旬以来,ETH ETF 产品录得约 $1.97 亿净流出,BTC 亦出现小幅回调。尽管如此,大规模稳定币流入交易所(单日高达 $18 亿)显示,机构与鲸鱼仍在逢低布局。整体来看,资金面的主旋律依然是“增量资金持续入市”。

衍生品市场:短空长多的分化格局

期权与期货市场揭示了投资者的复杂情绪。BTC 30 天隐含波动率升至 35%,显著高于历史波动率的 25%,显示投资者愿意支付溢价对冲未来风险。期权 25-Delta 偏斜指标跃升至 +11%,大量下行保护被买入,反映了对短期回调的担忧。

ETH 的情绪更为波动。8 月初在 ETF 利好推动下,短期期权一度呈现强烈的看涨倾斜,风险逆转指标从 -11% 迅速翻正至 +4.8%。然而随着价格快速回调,短线情绪重回看跌,反映出投机性买盘的撤退。但长期期限的看涨倾斜依然存在,显示投资者对 ETH 长期前景的信心未变。

期货方面,BTC 永续合约资金费率在创高后转负,显示多头热情降温,但 3 个月期货年化升水依旧维持在 6%–7% 区间,ETH 更是一度出现期货升水倒挂,显示追涨力量强劲。整体呈现“短空长多”:短期避险需求旺盛,但长期乐观情绪依然存在。

链上数据:长期资金持续进驻

链上指标显示筹码正集中到长期持有者手中。超过 92% 的新增 BTC 被持有超过 155 天的钱包吸纳,交易所 BTC 余额降至 290.3 万枚,占比 14.6%,创下多年新低。换句话说,可流通抛售的筹码减少,抛压下降。

ETH 链上活跃度亦创新高,日均交易量突破 150 万笔,活跃地址接近 60 万。更重要的是,Gas 费仍处于温和水平,说明活跃度提升来自稳健需求而非投机炒作。机构资金加速进入,ETH TVL 攀升至 $970 亿,为 2021 年以来新高。ETH 的低通胀甚至通缩供给机制,叠加资金持续流入,使其供需结构显著改善。

稳定币流动同样提供了情绪信号。在 8 月 BTC 冲击 $124k 前,交易所录得大规模稳定币流入,成为价格上行的重要前兆。这一逻辑再次被验证,也提示后市可继续关注稳定币动向作为前瞻性指标。

投资策略:利用结构化产品平滑收益

在宏观环境、资金面、衍生品市场与链上数据多重因素作用下,未来 BTC 与 ETH 价格大概率将维持宽幅震荡格局。我们认为投资者无需执着于单一方向判断,而应结合自身市场观点与风险偏好,灵活运用结构化产品进行策略配置。Matrixport 平台提供了多样化工具(如 Accumulator、Decumulator、每日双币),能够在不同市况下实现攻守平衡。

在这个波动与机遇并存的时代,善用工具者,方能掌握先机。在当前宏观环境与市场情绪交织下,加密资产正处于高位震荡阶段,投资者需要在机会与风险之间找到平衡点。稳健的方式是通过结构化产品来对冲波动和优化资金利用效率。对于 Matrixport 的客户而言,这些结构化工具并非单一选择,而是可组合应用的策略模块。通过合理搭配不同产品,投资者既能在上涨中获取超额收益,也能在震荡或调整中稳健增收,实现攻守兼备的投资组合。在这一过程中,风险管理尤为关键:控制单笔敞口、明确资产配置目标,并在专业团队的指导下操作,方能确保收益与安全并重。

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

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