Соло-майнер добыл блок биткоина и заработал $371 000

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-06-17Last updated on 2025-08-18

17 августа майнер-одиночка самостоятельно добыл блок #910 440 в сети первой криптовалюты, получив 3,137 BTC (~$371 576) в виде вознаграждения и комиссий. Об этом рассказал администратор CK Pool Кон Коливас.

Congratulations to miner bc1q~nwsgdw0wfh4trqal69fz with 9PH for solving the 305th solo block at https://t.co/UWgBvLk5AE! A miner of this size has about a 1 in 800 chance of solving a block per day.https://t.co/6WKLc4IshW pic.twitter.com/Z0OSzvBCFs
— Dr -ck (@ckpooldev) August 17, 2025

По его словам, майнер добывал монеты на оборудовании с хешрейтом 9 TH/s. Вероятность такого события составляет примерно 1 к 800 в день.

В блоке было 4900 транзакций. Из них около 3300 имели комиссию менее сатоши за виртуальный байт (sat/vB). Дополнительный доход от таких операций составил всего 0,0018 BTC (~$220) — 0,06% от награды за блок.

Источник: mempool.space.

При этом каждая такая транзакция создавала новые UTXO, увеличив нагрузку на сеть без существенной выгоды для майнера.

Коливас отметил, что включение операций с низкими комиссиями было экспериментом. Участники сети вроде F2Pool уже начали их обрабатывать, и отказ от этой практики ставил соло-майнеров в невыгодное положение при добыче новых блоков.

Создатель CK Pool пришел к выводу, что потенциальный ущерб от массового создания новых UTXO превышает «незначительную финансовую выгоду». Теперь пул будет лишь отслеживать подобные транзакции, но не включать их в блоки.

«Чтобы транзакции с такими низкими комиссиями стали хоть сколько-нибудь значимыми для майнинговых пулов, вознаграждение за блок должно сократиться до крайне малых величин. Я бы стал учитывать их только в том случае, если они увеличивают доход хотя бы на 1%. Однако это потребует, чтобы общее вознаграждение за блок упало ниже 0,2 BTC — до таких значений в ближайшие десятилетия мы вряд ли дойдем», — подчеркнул эксперт.

Коливас призвал другие пулы пересмотреть свою политику, поскольку подобные транзакции в долгосрочной перспективе могут негативно сказаться на структуре комиссий.

Как работает майнинг биткоина?

Реакция сообщества

Пользователи поблагодарили создателя CK Pool за анализ. Основатель проекта Fedora Уоррен Тогами назвал расширение UTXO «негативным фактором, который большинство годами игнорировало».

UTXO expansion is a negative externality that most people have ignored all these years. Mining UTXO expansion at a too-low fee privatizes gain while socializing the cost to everyone else.

Thank you for taking the time to analyze and to raise awareness of the issue.
— Warren Togami (@wtogami) August 18, 2025

«Добыча блоков, увеличивающих UTXO, при слишком низкой комиссии приватизирует прибыль, перекладывая издержки на всех остальных», — написал он.

27 июля еще одному соло-майнеру удалось заработать $372 773 за добычу блока #907 283.

Напомним, 15 августа компания GoMining спрогнозировала новый хайп вокруг майнинга биткоина.

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