Aptos指责Monad抄袭,抢技术还是蹭流量?

marsbitPublished on 2025-02-20Last updated on 2025-02-21

或许是受 HyperEVM 官宣上线的影响,同属 L1 赛道的竞对 Monad 终于坐不住了。HyperEVM 上线仅仅一天后,这个去年 4 月由 Paradigm 领投 2.25 亿美元融资的项目终于上线了测试网。

然而,在社区一片欢呼和各种撸空投教程中,另一个 L1 竞对 Aptos 直接在社交媒体平台 X 上发文剑指 Monad 抄袭 Aptos 技术。于是,一场口水战就此展开。

争论始末

这次技术原创性之争,最先由 Aptos 研究主管 Alexander Spiegelman 开火:「不明白为什么 Monad 要花这么多时间来抄袭 Aptos 的技术。这一切都是开源的,且已经有了许多经同行评审的论文,与其遮遮掩掩,还不如大大方方地直接抄袭。」

时间正值 Monad 的大日子,联创 James Hunsaker 自然是忍不了有人来坏好事,直接在评论区回击:「乐观并发控制(OCC)是在 1979 年发现的,那时你父母还没见面。我很早已经在 Haskell 环境中研究软件事务内存(STM)了,当时你还在穿尿布。BlockSTM 是这些东西的简单扩展。我从来没有看过任何 Aptos 代码,事实上如果不是你发布这些无稽之谈,我都想不到 Aptos。任何与共识相关的内容,我们都会在文档和论文中正确引用。」


技术


看到 Hunsaker 拒绝承认,Spiegelman 再次摆事实讲道理:「没必要对人不对事。我们都知道 Monad 是如何以及为何被创造的。BlockSTM 是极少数(如果不是唯一)投入生产的 STM 之一。在 BlockSTM 之前,没有什么能真正做到高效。以你的背景,你应该知道这一点。虽然有成千上万的论文,但没有什么能真正实现规模化。BlockSTM 是一个突破,BlockSTM v2 是未来。」说完,他不忘秀一下自己的资历:「顺便说一句,我不知道你怎么样,但我还是个婴儿的时候,还没有尿布呢。」


技术


眼见火药味越来越浓,Hunsaker 直接略过技术问题,回怼道:「你以前是拉在地上吗?」此时的 Spiegelman 已经十分无语,无奈反击道:「你知道读写锁和互斥锁的区别吗?」这次对面的 Hunsaker 没再回复。


技术


之后,Spiegelman 又在评论区调侃:「我想等到你们终于在 2029 年上线的时候,我们都会知道真相了。」;又碎碎念道:「Monad 正在复制我们的技术,如果他们能承认并给我们在研究和工程方面的辛勤工作以应有的认可,那或许是可以接受的。」


技术


技术


新公链抄袭事件频发,是「币圈特色开源文化」吗?

新公链的抄袭争议在加密货币领域屡见不鲜,Sonic 的高性能设计就曾被质疑模仿 Solana 的 PoH 和流水线架构;Sui 与 Aptos 同源 Diem,Move 语言和并行执行的相似性引发「兄弟之争」;Aleo 的 zk-SNARKs 被指照搬 zkSync 的 ZKP 框架;Berachain 的模块化架构和 IBC 功能被 Cosmos 社区视为「豪华版分叉」;而 Mantra 的 RWA 代币化模型则被认为借鉴了 Ondo Finance 的成功经验。

加密行业崇尚开源精神,大多数项目都会将代码公开。在当下把「时间就是金钱」这句至理名言体现得淋漓尽至的加密市场,「快鱼吃慢鱼」的现象屡见不鲜。开源文化在这样的环境中滋生了一些代码直接 Ctrl C+Ctrl V 的项目。甚至在非加密领域,Linux 内核的早期开发也因代码贡献归属引发争执。

这种开源文化极大降低了新公链的准入门槛,使得新项目可以站在巨人的肩膀上快速迭代。Monad 和 Aptos 的争论中,Aptos 的 BlockSTM 开源为行业提供了参考,Monad 有可能从中借鉴。然而,Hunsaker 辩称其技术基于更早的 OCC 和 STM 脱胎于整个行业的进步,反映了新公链的普遍逻辑:开源成果是公共资源,借鉴是理所当然。开源文化让新公链能在短时间内推出高性能方案,却也让原创归属问题一直难以解决。


撕逼正值测试网上线,抢技术还是抢流量?

这场争论发生的时间有点恰好赶上 Monad 测试网上线也有一丝微妙。测试网是 Monad 吸引开发者、验证技术和巩固社区信任的重要时刻,而 Aptos 的指控恰好将关注焦点从 Monad 的技术展示转向了两者对峙。

作为一个尚未上线主网的新兴 L1,Monad 凭借去年 Paradigm 领投 2.25 亿美元融资和「以太坊高性能进化者」叙事,已积累了大量社区期待。为了这次测试网,Monad 团队也是做足了准备,刚上线就触发一套连招维持社区关注和好感。Monad 官方在社交媒体上宣布,已向超过 880 万个活跃以太坊地址发送测试币,同时 Backpack 钱包已率先支持 Monad 测试网,而 Wormhole 也正式上线 Monad 测试网。


技术


对于 Monad 来说,测试网上线不仅是技术验证的机会,更是吸引 EVM 开发者和用户的关键窗口。若能兑现 10,000 TPS 的承诺,Monad 将有望在 L1 赛道站稳脚跟,甚至可能威胁 Aptos 等高性能链的市场地位。在 X 平台上,社区对测试网的期待已推高了热度,有用户称其为「科学家捡钱的项目」,大量空投教程更是层出不穷。而这种势头,正是 Monad 需要保护和放大的叙事资本。


反观 Aptos,研究主管 Spiegelman 选择在测试网当天发起指控,或许有市场竞争的考量。尽管到底谁才是技术原创尚无定论,Aptos 这次选择在 Monad 收获大波流量时发起进攻显然收获了成效。在社区吃瓜围观的过程中,Aptos 的原生代币 APT 表现出强劲的价格上涨。截至撰稿时,根据行情数据,过去 24 小时内 APT 涨幅达 7%,短时触及 7 美元。


技术


Aptos 这波操作可能赢的不只是币价。在加密市场,注意力是稀缺资源。自从1 月Coinbase 上币路线图新增 Aptos 网络 USDC 之后,Aptos 今年没再传出什么新动静。这次的指控,一定程度上把市场注意力拉向了 Aptos 的开源贡献和技术权威,反手给大热的 Monad 泼了一盆冷水。

面对这场风波,Monad 和 Aptos 的官方账号都尚未作出表态,Marsbit 将持续跟踪事件进展。

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