Аналитики описали тактики криптомошенников в 2024 году

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-07-12Last updated on 2025-02-12

В 2024 году социальная инженерия вышла на первый план в арсенале мошенников и вымогателей в криптоиндустрии. Основным вектором атаки стала социальная сеть X. Такими выводами поделились аналитики Merkle Science.

Специалисты рассмотрели 36 инцидентов, построенных на социальных методах «от начала до конца».

Данные: Merkle Science.

В бывшем Twitter произошло около 75% случаев, на YouTube приходится 19%, на официальные сайты проектов — 5%.

Аналитики подчеркнули, что для криптопроектов важна не только ончейн-безопасность, но и устойчивость Web2-каналов коммуникации к вмешательству.

По данным Merkle, известные личности и бренды из технологической отрасли — самая популярная цель для злоумышленников с суммарной долей в 49% (по 30% и 19% соответственно).

Данные: Merkle Science.

Знаменитости ставали жертвами атак в 33% случаев. Доли государственных ведомств, потребительских брендов и сообществ составили по 5%.

Специалисты обратили внимание на то, что злоумышленники предпочитают аккаунты с определенным кредитом доверия в сообществе и связью с технологической отраслью или криптовалютами.

Данные: Merkle Science.

По 44% от всех инцидентов пришлось на схемы rug pull и фишинг — мошенники использовали скомпрометированные аккаунты в соцсетях для продвижения токенов или распространения вредоносных ссылок.

Среди оставшихся 11% случаев зафиксировали использование комбинации перечисленных методов, рыночные манипуляции и вандализм.

По мнению специалистов Merkle Science, для полного предотвращения атак понадобится усилить методы аутентификации, разработать стратегии ответа на инциденты, а также сформировать понимание проблемы среди инфлюенсеров и их сообществ.

Напомним, по данным Chainalysis, в 2024 году доходы биткоин-вымогателей сократились с $1,25 млрд до $813 млн.

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