加密阵痛期图腾 CZ 归来,信心与创新活力能否复现?

coinvoicePublished on 2024-09-28Last updated on 2024-09-28

作者:flowie,ChainCatcher

 

入狱 4 个月后,CZ 预计将在数小时后回归。这位华人企业家带领币安走向全球伟大企业的过程中,正式渡过了的首个必经 “ 劫数 ”。

回顾去年载入历史的 11 月22 日,CZ 认罪辞去币安 CEO 职务,并接受超 40 亿天价罚款后,加密市场一度陷入了惊涛骇浪。

但随着 CZ 和币安的认罚,加密也正式结束了草莽时代。不久后,美国比特币现货 ETF 和以太坊 ETF 先后通过,加密新贵发挥钞能力在美国大选中争夺话语权,加密不再小众。

在 CZ 隐退的近一年时间里,也是币安和整个加密市场从草莽走入强合规,从小众汇入主流的关键时期。

币安在何一和新 CEO Richard Teng 的带领下,业务平稳发展,9 月币安历史交易量还首次突破了 100 万亿美元大关。

但一切也并没有预想的完全顺利,面对极具变化的加密市场,币安在战略上难免有过迷茫,也因上币策略陷入巨大的争议。

币安的命运是加密行业的一个缩影。加密新旧周期交替下,希望和迷茫交织。

华尔街的大规模资金注入后虽然让比特币一度突破 7 万美元,但加密创新似乎未能跟上节奏,项目方、VC 和散户等各个参与方都未能像前一个牛市周期下,享受到泼天的富贵。这轮加密牛市也因此被诟病为假性牛市。

在美联储降息周期的开启前端之际,加密图腾 CZ 的回归,能否再次为迷茫的加密市场注入信心与创新活力?

 

币安不再草莽,加密已进入强合规时代

 

CZ 辞任后,对于币安监管的重锤仍未能停歇。今年年初,尼日利亚宣布币安涉嫌在其平台上进行非法金融交易行为,并拘留币安高管 Tigran Gambaryan 和 Nadeem Anjarwalla至今,指责币安助推本国法币崩盘。

但接连的监管施压下,也倒逼币安从草莽走入全面合规。

除了 CEO 由拥有三十年金融服务和监管经验的 Richard Teng 接任外,币安出现变动的还有首席营销官、首席战略官、产品负责人、托管业务副总裁、合规业务副总裁等诸多高级职位。

币安在合规上的投入前所未有的人力和财力。

8 月底据彭博社报道,币安计划今年招聘的 1000 名员工中,许多岗位集中在合规领域,币安年度合规支出已超过 2 亿美元。

Richard Teng 也表示,计划在 2024 年底前将合规团队扩展至 700 人,同时公司也在继续争取设立全球总部。

不仅仅是币安,在更强的监管压力下,其它交易所或头部项目都将合规视为最首要的发展战略。香港等地区也在积极推进合规的持牌交易所落地。

美国监管对于币安开刀的另一面,是加密开始汇入主流。

一方面,比特币现货 ETF、以太坊 ETF 先后在 2024 年初和年中获批,华尔街势力纷纷入局。以贝莱德为首的华尔街金融巨头也不仅仅在比特币、以太坊等资产层面布局,也在下场尝试 RWA 等加密创新。

而另一方面,监管重压下,让加密新贵们不再坐以待毙,它们通过提供竞选资金支持对加密货币友好的参选人,影响了美国政客们对加密资产的态度。

2024 年美国大选加密的捐赠资金远超于上一个选举周期,这也一定程度上造就了特朗普、拜登、哈里斯等候选人大打加密牌的多个名场面。2024 年的比特币大会,也从一场技术论坛转变成了政治舞台。

但随着狂野的草莽时代结束,传统市场一级二级等越来越多专业玩家进入掘金队伍后,加密的玩法也在发生变化,币安乃至加密市场也难免陷入了阵痛期。

 

币安的争议,加密的迷茫

 

相比于超 40 亿美元的天价罚款,加密社区曾更关心 CZ 的离任对于币安未来发展的影响。但事实证明,币安在另一位联创也是 CZ 的妻子何一,以及新任 CEO Richard Teng 的带领下,仍然保持了强势地位。

交易量和用户规模上仍稳坐头把交椅。CoinGecko 数据显示,币安 24小 时交易量超 170 亿美元,月度访问量超 5300 万。CoinGecko 第二季度报告显示,币安 Q2 的市场份额约为 44%,虽略低于去年同期,但仍位列第一。

何一的“币安最大客服”属性,也在 CZ 离任期间发挥的淋漓尽致。相比于 CZ 时期,币安对于市场存疑的几乎每一个关键点上,都直面舆论提供解答,为加密市场贡献了多篇启发思考的加密小作文。

但近一年,币安的争议也从未间断过。在业务战略上,去年年底,比特币生态铭文的爆火,让一众 CEX 卷入了流量和 Web3 钱包的争夺之战。

面对快速变化的新事物,何一从在 AMA中透露,币安也难判断未来热度导致投入不够。币安也因没有更快进场,Web3 钱包使用体验不达预期等备受质疑。

除了业务战略上,币安在 CZ 离任这一年,面对的最大争议更多是关于上币。

从闺蜜币、VC 币再到 meme 币,币安多次陷入舆论漩涡,何一通过小作文或者 AMM 至少5次回应上币争论。

闺蜜币可以说是 CZ 时代遗留产物。但今年币安陷入 VC 币和 meme 币的质疑,暴露了币安乃至加密市场的集体迷茫。

钱没那么好赚了,加密叙事开始去泡沫。

VC 币带动了今年高 FDV、低流通代币模式盛行。这些代币在 TGE 后普遍价格疲软。通过加密 KOL@Ryanqyz_hodl 统计的数据来看,2024 年在币安上市的大多数代币,TGE 后全部大幅下跌。

数据来源:@Ryanqyz_hodl

无论是 VC 币、TON 上小游戏、还有 meme,做项目都走向了一个极端,一切都是为了上币安。

但用户赚不到钱,自然无法避免的对币安进行口诛笔伐。币安随后也带头对上币策略进行了调整,也引起了加密市场的集体反思。加密社区此时普遍意识到,加密行业陷入了一个制造虚幻故事、只想卖币的恶性循环。

因此高 FDV 代币舆论虽然平息了,但近期币安或因争夺流量接连上线 meme 代币,再次引起争议。meme 虽好,但也不能只是 meme,加密市场什么时候可以从 PVP(互割)模式走向 PPP(互助)模式?

 

人人怀念 CZ 时代,但历史滚滚向前

 

币安乃至整个加密市场陷入争议和迷茫之际,美联储宣布降息,CZ 的回归,或给加密市场注入新的信心和活力。从 CZ 出狱前,BNB 链和 CZ 出狱概念meme 币的活跃度可见一斑。

虽然 CZ 仍被禁止参与经营或管理币安的日常业务,但这位主导了币安 7 年辉煌历史的创始人,仍是币安的最大股东,对币安的未来保有影响力。

CZ 的影响力也不限于币安。除了 CZ 回归后的币安本身对加密产生新的影响外,CZ 自身作为加密图腾之一,凭借着其全球视野和经历过周期的经验,或也对加密新周期带来看点。

但对于 CZ 回归后的币安乃至加密市场而言,也面临重重考验。加密周期已变,逻辑和玩法也在更迭。

CZ 带领币安从作坊走向全球最大的加密交易所之际,也是加密最高速增长的时期。或许人人怀念 CZ 时代下,创新性的 IEO 等模式带来的百倍币、千倍币财富神话。但正如何一在新文《如果我们意见不一样,那可能你是对的》中感慨到,这更多是早期利基市场及宏观经济的双重加持。

而 CZ 隐退的这一年,加密行业来到了新的关键路口。

何一直言,全球经济进入新的循环,全世界消费降级,更多的传统玩家加入掘金队伍。在传统金融在加密币的关联产品交易规模在稳定扩大后,虽然的确是大的来了,但来的方式跟大家想象中资本无脑接盘的方式并不一样。

此外,加密创新在合规趋势下仍面临着平衡甚至是妥协。币安和整个加密市场在求稳、求创新以及求增长的路上,都要经受着更复杂的环境。CZ 时代的百倍和千倍增长恐怕更难复现。

但硬币的另一面是,在只讲叙事和卖币的泡沫被戳破后,加密或许不只是炒技术,而是回归商业本质和价值驱动。区块链技术或将逐渐立足于服务大多数人的真实需求,进入寻常百姓家。

CZ 的归来,我们期待币安持续的稳中求变,也期待加密的滚滚向前。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:ChainCatcher

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What is BNB CARD

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Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BNB (BNB) are presented below.

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