黄金涨,BTC 跌,财务顾问如何看「价值存储」这一叙事

深潮Published on 2024-09-06Last updated on 2024-09-06

美国批准加密货币 ETF 可能会代表市场结构发生类似于黄金的颠覆。

撰文:Ilan Solot、Sarah Morton

编译:比推 BitpushNews Mary Liu

摘要:

  • Marex Solutions 高级全球市场策略师 Ilan Solot 分析了黄金和比特币作为价值资产存储的角色以及这种角色随着时间的推移如何变化。

  • Windle Wealth 创始人兼投资组合经理 DJ Windle 解释了比特币和黄金如何成为价值存储手段以及每种资产之间的差异。

黄金和比特币的价值存储功能减弱论证

摘要:比特币和以太坊 ETF 的批准可能代表着市场发生与 2022 年后各国央行对黄金市场造成的类似变化——这一新因素至少暂时压倒了传统叙事,包括「价值存储」概念。

8 月份的市场抛售令比特币价值存储属性的支持者感到沮丧。毕竟,加密货币在本周大幅下跌,而黄金则频发暴涨。更糟糕的是,当整个市场都反弹时,比特币表现不佳。

然而,尽管价格上涨,黄金也曾经失去部分所谓的保值属性,价格和叙事在 2022 年左右脱钩。随着实际收益率和通胀预期在央行紧缩政策之前上升,传统投资者继续遵循长达十年的抛售黄金模式。问题是,这一次,黄金走向了相反的方向。

为什么黄金价格没有对其价值储存宏观驱动因素做出反应?市场结构发生了变化:在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰并扣押其外汇储备时,亚洲各国央行大幅增加了黄金购买量。我们甚至可以说,这些政府正在遵循他们自己的相互竞争的叙事。

从西方投资者的角度来看,俄罗斯、印度和中国的政策制定者并不关心黄金作为「价值储存手段」的重要性。美联储政策、通胀预期和自由主义原则可能永远不会影响其黄金储备的积累周期以及最终的使用周期。

随着时间的推移,美国批准加密货币 ETF 可能会代表市场结构发生类似于黄金的颠覆。

这可能会使 BTC(价值存储)和 ETH(加密技术)的叙事更接近传统投资资产。换句话说,ETF 投资者可能会遵循与加密货币本土投资者不同的叙事和需求函数(例如,投资组合再平衡或可支配收入),就像亚洲央行出于与传统投资者不同的原因购买黄金一样。

事实上,最近的 ETF 和比特币价格数据似乎支持这一结论。尽管过去几个月比特币价格波动剧烈,且围绕比特币的叙述也发生了变化,但 ETF 仍继续吸引资金流入。请注意,这是一个非常短的时间范围,因此任何推断都应谨慎对待。但到目前为止,方向似乎是正确的。事实上,灰度 BTC 和 ETH 资金流出的影响让我们看到了与周期无关的 ETF 资金流如何影响价格。

这是否意味着黄金和比特币不再是价值资产的储存手段?

不一定。叙事可以共存、转变、削弱并轮流引领价格。然而,这两个市场中新的、庞大的和不同的投资者群体的存在可能会淡化原有的叙事,并改变价格对宏观事件的反应方式。

- Marex Solutions 高级全球市场策略师 Ilan Solot

专家观点:DJ Windle,Windle Wealth 创始人兼投资组合经理

问:什么是价值存储?

答:价值存储是一种可以在未来保存、检索和交换而不会显著损失其购买力的资产。黄金、房地产或稳定货币等资产传统上起到了这一作用,因为它们往往会随着时间的推移和市场低迷而保值。这并不一定意味着它们在短期内不会波动。核心理念是随着时间的推移提供对通货膨胀、货币贬值和经济不稳定的保障,让投资者能够跨代保留财富。

问:比特币与黄金有何相似之处?

答: 比特币和黄金有几个共同的特点,使它们成为有吸引力的价值存储手段。两者的供应量都是有限的——黄金的天然稀缺性,比特币的上限供应量为 2100 万枚。两者都不受任何中央政府控制,这使得它们成为传统法定货币的有吸引力的替代品。然而,比特币和黄金都存在不同类型的安全风险,在投资它们时需要加以解决。在经济不确定或通货膨胀时期,投资者往往会涌向这些资产以保值,将它们视为对冲市场波动和购买力损失的工具。

问:比特币与黄金有何不同?

答:比特币具有黄金所不具备的新属性。作为一种数字资产,比特币可以在几分钟内实现全球转移,而黄金则麻烦且成本高昂。比特币的底层区块链技术确保了透明度,允许可验证的所有权和交易。此外,比特币是可编程的,这意味着它可以集成到智能合约和 DeFi 平台等数字应用程序中,使其在现代金融生态系统中具有高度的通用性。这些品质使比特币成为超越黄金传统用途的创新选择。

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