比特币价格触底了吗?矿工指标透露市场关键讯号

链捕手Published on 2024-09-05Last updated on 2024-09-05

作者:WOO X Research

 

背景

比特币并不是凭空产生,它的生产方式由矿工购买矿机,提供算力解决数学难题,作为回报,矿工获得比特币作为挖矿奖励。因此,可以说矿工决定了比特币的供给,挖矿成本也对比特币价格有着重大的影响。

WOO X Research 将带大家以矿工角度分析,使用三种指标,分别是矿工关机价、矿工转帐至交易所以及交易所余额,以此辅助判断当前市场比特币价格位阶。

矿工关机价:濒临成本,接近关机

当比特币价格低于矿工挖矿成本时,矿工便会停止挖矿,因为在此情形下挖得越多,亏损越大,该价格也被称为关机价。

挖矿主要成本为电费,另外还有矿机、场地、管理等等诸多费用,当前主流计算方式以电费为主,成本未加上其他费用,因此关机价比实际情形较为高估。

关机价代表的是币价的「下限」,是常被用于判断币价是否触底的指标,原因在于心理预期,大多数人不愿意承受亏损,也很难接受利润越来越少。因此接近关机价时,矿工的抛售行为也会暂缓,二级投资人便会有「捡便宜」心态,购买比特币。

电费以$0.07/度、币价56000 计算,当前主流25 款矿机,只有较高阶的7 款营利,其他18 款矿机皆跌破成本价,要注意的是,该图表并未加上前文提及的其他费用。若简单粗估其他费用只占电费的 10%,那么市面三仅剩 3 款矿机处于营利状态。

因此以「关机价」角度来看,当前币价高机率已经触底。

矿工转帐至交易所:微幅减少,无显著变化

矿工挖矿获得的收益,必须从链上转帐至交易所卖出套现,以维持持续挖矿的运营成本,若转帐数量越多,则面临的潜在卖压越高,为看跌比特币;若转帐数量变小,则代表潜在卖压减少,为看多比特币。

可以在下图观察到今年自四月以来,转出数量显著下降,可以推测与今年 4 月 20 的比特币减半有关,产量减少,转出减少。

而在近期转出至交易所数量则无显著变化,只有在非交易日期间转出数量减少。在礼拜一到五每日转出数量约落在 7500~10000 之间,假日则是落在每天转出 2500 颗,先前约落在 3500~4500 颗。

交易所余额:看多,一年半以来新低

从交易所比特币钱包余额也是判断价格是否为底部的指标。

中心化交易所是加密货币市场主要发生交易的场所,当交易所中的比特币增加,通常意味着来自链上资金转入,准备卖成稳定币等资产,看跌比特币。

而交易所比特币减少,则代表转移到链上钱包,由于链上兑币的流动性不如中心化交易所,转移至链上通常不认为是进行抛售行为,此时面临的预期抛压较低,为看多比特币。

下图是近 3 个月的中心化交易所比特币余额变化,目前约为 240 万颗,创下近一年半以来新低,当中币安在近 30 天更是减少了约 53000 颗比特币。 

结语:价格已濒临成本,交易所余额也创下新低,底部将近

目前矿工挖矿的成本接近关机价,且矿工向交易所的转帐数量逐渐减少,显示潜在的抛售压力正在降低。同时,交易所中的比特币余额持续创下新低,进一步支持看多信号。综合这些数据,我们可以推测当前比特币价格或已达到阶段性底部,未来的市场走势可能逐渐回暖。

 

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