AI与BTC:谁在更快地耗尽电网?

链得得Published on 2024-09-04Last updated on 2024-09-04

人工智能(AI)与BTC mining之间的能源竞争正在升温。科技公司在改进人工智能的同时,也在与BTC miners争夺能源。这种竞争重塑了美国的能源消耗,因为这两个行业都推动了前所未有的电力需求。

人工智能数据中心在能源消耗竞赛中处于领先地位。据预测,到2027年,这些渴求电力的项目每年将消耗85到134太瓦时的电力。

这大致相当于挪威或瑞典一年的能耗,说明要执行ChatGPT等复杂的人工智能模型,需要使用多么庞大的电力。

这些模型中的每一个都在大型服务器群上运行,如果要为谷歌的每一次搜索运行ChatGPT,估计需要的服务器数量将超过50万台,每年的能耗估计约为29.2太瓦时。

据估计,BTC mining每年消耗120太瓦时的能源。去年,BTC mining消耗了全球0.4%的电力,这是一个庞大的数字。

分析师预计,到2027年,人工智能的能源需求将超过BTC mining,20%的电力容量将转移到人工智能上。

随着人工智能和BTC mining的发展,它们正越来越多地争夺一些相同的能源资源

亚马逊和微软等大型科技公司都在积极争取能源资产,而直到最近,这些能源资产一直被Crypto资产领域的miners所控制。

竞争日趋白热化,对于一些mining运营商来说,可以通过租赁和出售电力基础设施来赚取现金,而对于其他运营商来说,失去电力供应的风险已成为现实。

这使得对能源的争夺变得如此疯狂,预计到本十年末,数据中心将吞噬美国全部电力的9%,是目前消耗量的两倍多。

值得注意的是,Crypto资产mining更依赖于可再生能源。因为它大约70%的能耗来自绿色能源,而人工智能数据中心则主要依赖于化石燃料。

因此,这两种技术在可持续发展方面的观点存在差异。随着人工智能需求的持续上升,科技公司会权衡其碳足迹与其他替代能源(包括核能)的对比。

科技行业能源消耗的未来极难预测。在人工智能不断挑战极限的同时,其对能源的需求也会相应增加。除非能效开始大幅超越增长速度,否则环境后果必将不堪设想

根据国际能源机构(International Energy Agency)的数据,到2026年,人工智能和BTC mining的综合能耗将激增至1050太瓦时,相当于一个国家的用电量。

但与大多数高风险的能源竞赛一样,有一个问题始终存在:人工智能和BTC mining能否共存,即不占用地球上的所有资源?

如何做到这一点,取决于这些行业的创新能力和适应可持续能源解决方案浪潮的能力。在它们争夺能源的过程中,技术和环境的未来岌岌可危。

作者:区块链骑士;来自链得得内容开放平台“得得号”,本文仅代表作者观点,不代表链得得官方立场凡“得得号”文章,原创性和内容的真实性由投稿人保证,如果稿件因抄袭、作假等行为导致的法律后果,由投稿人本人负责得得号平台发布文章,如有侵权、违规及其他不当言论内容,请广大读者监督,一经证实,平台会立即下线。如遇文章内容问题,请联系微信:chaindd123

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