Megabit加密市场新闻速读:比特币和美元指数的关键一周

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-09-03Last updated on 2024-09-03

Abstract

如果PMI数据低于预期,交易员应该警惕“增长恐慌”。

  • 周二公布的美国制造业数据或将继续呈现萎缩态势,这将预示美元指数走弱、比特币走强。

  • 交易员应警惕风险资产八月份出现的类似增长恐慌。

  • 荷兰银行表示,周五公布的美国就业数据可能会延续美元疲软势头。

按市值计算,领先的加密货币比特币(BTC)在截至 9 月 1 日的七天内下跌了 10% 以上,由于美元指数跌势停滞,扭转了前一周的价格反弹势头。

本周即将公布的一系列美国经济数据可能将决定美元是否会恢复两个月的疲软趋势,从而为包括加密货币在内的风险资产带来利好。

周二将发布经济数据,首先公布的是供应管理协会 (ISM) 8 月份制造业采购经理人指数 (PMI)。据 ForexLive 报道,市场普遍预计该指数将从 7 月份的 46.8 升至 47.5 ,这表明制造业活动出现了自 2023 年 11 月以来的最大幅度萎缩。

疲软的数据将增强美联储降息的理由,导致美元贬值并刺激对高风险资产的需求。根据芝加哥商品交易所的 FedWatch 工具,利率市场已经预计 9 月份降息 25 个基点的可能性为 70% ,降息 50 个基点的可能性为 30% 。

广受欢迎的《Crypto Is Macro Now》时事通讯的作者 Noelle Acheson 在上周的版本中表示:“降息对 BTC 有利,因为它对货币流动性条件特别敏感(被视为风险资产,没有现金流或利润率,不会受到经济放缓的打击),”

“美元走弱对比特币有利,因为它倾向于通过降低资本成本来提高货币流动性。此外,美元持续走弱的预期凸显了美元对冲的效用,并应会提高其他司法管辖区的消费能力(和对冲兴趣)。而且,美元是报价最高的货币对(BTC/USD)的分母,”艾奇逊写道。

尽管如此, 8 月 1 日发布的 7 月份 ISM PMI 数据低于预期,引发了人们对经济衰退的担忧,尽管美元下跌,但风险资产仍承压。当天,比特币下跌 3.7% ,至 62, 300 美元。因此,如果 PMI 数据低于预期,交易员应该警惕“增长恐慌”。

10x Research 创始人 Markus Thielen 在每周预览报告中表示:“这是一项关键指标,因为上次风险资产大幅下跌。”

周五将公布非农就业数据

ForexLive 分析师 Giuseppe Dellamotta 的每周预览报告也呼应了这种情绪。“主要原因可能是就业分项指数在非农就业报告公布前跌至 4 年来的新低,最终引发了另一波 [风险资产] 抛售潮,因为非农就业报告全盘弱于预期,”Dellamotta 表示,他指的是美国非农就业数据。

本周晚些时候,市场焦点将转向周三公布的 JOLTS 就业岗位空缺数据、周四公布的 ISM 服务业 PMI、ADP 和每周初请失业金人数,以及本周的重头戏——周五公布的 8 月份非农就业人数 (NFP) 报告。

荷兰银行(ING)的分析师在周一早间的报告中表示,“如果市场对周五的就业报告的普遍预期正确(就业岗位增加 165, 000 个,失业率回落至 4.2% ),那么随着美联储 9 月 18 日开始宽松周期,市场定价将仅下调 25 个基点。”

但荷兰银行美国经济学家预计,非农就业人数可能仅增加 12.5 万,失业率将升至 4.4% ,导致美元继续下跌。

从技术分析的角度来看,BTC 在关键数据发布之前处于守势,MACD 直方图等指标指向下行势头增强。

研究公司 BRN 的分析师 Valentin Fournier 在一封电子邮件中表示:“技术指标表明看跌势头可能持续。MACD 显示出越来越负面的势头,而 RSI 处于中性水平。布林带的下轨仍在 56, 000 美元左右,表明可能进一步下跌至该水平。”

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